人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结汇编.docx

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人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结汇编.docx

人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结汇编

人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry

1.1.ratheradv可修饰形容词及它的比较级alittle,much,abit,even,still

注意:

副词可用来修饰动词,形容词,副词。

2.prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthto(doing)sth

=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth

Allstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.

=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.

=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.

=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.

Wouldrather用法

1)wouldrather“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形

wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.

否定句:

wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事

2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望

I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。

I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。

3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望

I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。

I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。

3.

4.drive迫使

drive宾语adjdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂drive宾语todosth

使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosth

Let/make/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo

5.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致.

"therebe+句型;or;either…or;nor;neither…nor;not…but;notonly…butalso";

①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.

②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错.

③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.

④Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.

就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致

代表词汇:

aswellas;(together/along)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom

HeratherthanIisright.

Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.

6.

7.

8.make用法

1)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaugh

bemadetodosth

2)makesb/sthadjmakeyouhappy

3)makesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.

4)maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure确信makekites制作风筝

makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音

makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步

makefriendswith…与……交朋友makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑

makeone’sathome随便,不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔

makealiving谋生makeup组成,编造bemadeupof由……组makeaplan制定计划

makeone’splan制定某人的计划makeadecision做决定

makeone’smind下定决心maketea沏茶

4)

(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.

(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”,

(3)bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”

(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”

5)makeit 

●办成功,做到,赶到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.

●及时到达;赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!

●约定(时间)Let’smakeitat8:

30.我们约定在8点半吧

12.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.

so…that…/sothat

so+形容词或副词+that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”

Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that

sothat“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。

Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat

13.John:

DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?

Tina:

Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.

havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心

havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事

14.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.

makesure=besurebe/makesuretodosthbe/makesurenottodosth千万不要做某事

Be/makesure+that从句be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth

youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.

A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Brought

Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodo

Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.

A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve

15.Whathappened?

what'shappening=what'sthematter=what'sgoingon=what’sup=what’sthetrouble=what’stheproblem=what’swrong

(1)happenv“发生”不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性

sth.+happen+地点/时间,What'shappeningoutside?

sth.happentosb.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.

Whathappenedtoyou?

=Whatwaswrongwithhim?

sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事

takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.

16.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.

【解析】

(1)“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子),the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”

“越……越…..”。

表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化

—Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.

—Weknow,Mr.Li.

A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless

17.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.

friendn朋友→friendlyadj.有好的(反)unfriendly→friendshipn友谊

Wearegood___.Sheis_____toothers.Ibelieveour______willlastforever.(friend)

Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof____.(me)

(1)makefriends交朋友

(2)makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友(3)befriendlyto对….友好

It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.OfB.WithC.toD.in

(4)befriendswithsb是某人的朋友

18.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?

Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?

=Whynot+dosth?

为何不……?

Whydon’tyougowithus?

=Whynotgowithus?

【2014黑龙江龙东】20.-Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?

-Soundsgood.

A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohave

eachtime名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次……”,

类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。

Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.

19.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略

leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略

be/feelleftout(感觉)被遗忘;(感觉)被忽略

Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落。

【拓展】leave(left;left)短语;

leaveout搁置;不考虑leavebehind忘带,留下leavefor出发leaveoff停止做某事

11.

12.

12.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西。

feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.“想要做……”,

feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。

feellike还表示:

“觉得好像,摸起来像”。

Itfeelslikesilk.

17.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.

worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的be/feelworriedabout=worryabout担心

tryv试图,设法,努力

(1)tryon试穿

(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事

takeone’sposition取代某人的位置=takeone’splaceHetakesmyposition/place.

18.Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney

wealthn财富→wealthyadj.富有的bewealthyin......丰富

19.

20.

21.It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.

It’s+adj.+that从句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.

befamousfor/as

20.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.

befollowedby被跟随

followv跟随,跟着→followingadj.下述的,接着的

followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事asfollow如下

21.…findahappymaninthreedays’time.

inthreedays’time3天的时间

in+时间段在一段时间内,用于将来时

Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。

24.Thatmademedisappointed.

disappointvt.1.使(人)失望2.使破灭;使落空→disappointed→disappointing

(1)disappointsb.“使某人失望”

(2)disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”

①bedisappointedatsth.对......感到失望②bedisappointedwithsb.;对某人感到失望

③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事

(3)disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”

adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”;

toone'sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”,

1.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.(1a)

with表伴随,“带着……,与……一起,随着,有”;

反义词:

without“没有”。

后面均可接名词或动名词。

Heleftwithoutsayingaword.

Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.A.InB.OnC.AtD.with

2.Peterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯着地面……

keepone’seyesonsth.“盯着……”“留意;照看”。

Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?

3.HefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersEnglish.ashewalkedhomealone

weighv称.....的重量;衡量→weightn重量

loseweight减肥gain/putonweght增肥

shouldern肩;肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的双肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的

4.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?

couldhavedone表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”

5.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.

letsb.down“不能帮助;不能支持(某人);使失望;放下;降低”

letsb.down=makesb.frustrated使……失望或沮丧

①allthetime.─→thewholetime.全部时间②allmylife──→thewholelife.我的一生

6.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.

because是连词,后接句子,是主句的直接原因,常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。

--Whyareyouinahurry?

--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.

becauseof是复合介词,后接名词或代词,相当于名词词组。

Hecan’tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了,所以没来。

8.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?

assoonas表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将来,从现在”,

相同用法的词还有:

see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.

 

10.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.(2b)

whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么whoever=nomatterwho无论谁

wherever=nomatterwherever无论哪里

behardonsb.“对……很严厉;要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。

=bestrictwithsb

11.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.

【解析】besides/except辨析

besides“除……以外还有”,指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。

LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)

besideprep.“在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。

Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.

(2)except“除去”,着重在除去的部分。

表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。

AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.(Jim没去)

12.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.

couragen.勇气;勇敢→courageousadj.勇敢的;有勇气的

losecourage灰心丧气takecourage鼓起勇气

ratherthan并非;而不是(是一个并列连词)

Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.

ratherthan用法小结

1)ratherthan与would连用时,构成“wouldrather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。

She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.

2)ratherthan不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“(是……)而不是……;与其……不如……”。

它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.

13.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame

beclosetosth/doingsth接近......,差点儿......

14.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.(2b)

continue

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