大学英语六级听力材料汇总.docx

大学英语六级听力材料汇总.docx

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大学英语六级听力材料汇总

大学英语六级听力材料汇总

长对话一

W:

WelcometoWorkPlace.Andintodaysprogram,werelookingattheresultsoftworecentlypublishedsurveys,whichbothdealwiththesametopic-happinessatwork.John,tellusaboutthefirstsurvey.

M:

Well,thiswasdonebyahumanresourcesconsultancy,whointerviewedmorethan1,000workers,andestablishedatoptenofthefactors,whichmakepeoplehappyatwork.Themostimportantfactorforthemajorityofthepeopleinterviewedwashavingfriendly,supportivecolleagues.Infact,73%ofpeopleinterviewedputtheirrelationshipwithcolleaguesasthekeyfactorcontributingtohappinessatwork,whichisaveryhighpercentage.Thesecondmostimportantfactorwashavingworkthatisenjoyable.Thetwoleastimportantfactorswerehavingonesachievementsrecognized,andrathersurprisingly,earningacompetitivesalary.

W:

So,wearenotmainlymotivatedbymoney

M:

Apparentlynot.

W:

Anyotherinterestinginformationinthesurvey

M:

Yes.Forexample,25%oftheworkingpeopleintervieweddescribedthemselvesasveryhappyatwork.However,20%ofemployeesdescribedthemselvesasbeingunhappy.

W:

Thatsquitealotofunhappypeopleatworkeveryday.

M:

Itis,isntitAndtherewereseveralmoreinterestingconclusionsrevealedbythesurvey.Firstofall,smallisbeautiful:

peopledefinitelypreferworkingforsmallerorganizationsorcompanieswithlessthan100staff.Wealsofindoutthat,generallyspeaking,womenwerehappierintheirworkthanmen.

W:

Yes,weare,arentwe

M:

Andworkersonpart-timecontracts,whoonlywork4or5hoursaday,arehappierthanthosewhoworkfull-time.Theresearchersconcludedthatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-lifebalance.

W:

Arebosseshappierthantheiremployees

M:

Yes,perhapsnotsurprisingly,thehigherpeoplegoinacompany,thehappiertheyare.Soseniormanagersenjoytheirjobsmorethanpeopleworkingunderthem.

Q1:

WhatistheNo.1factorthatmadeemployeeshappyaccordingtothesurvey

Q2:

Whatisthepercentageofthepeoplesurveyedwhofeltunhappyatwork

Q3:

Whatkindofcompaniesarepopularwithemployees

Q4:

Whatisthepossiblereasonforpeopleonpart-timecontractstobehappier

长对话二

W:

Mr.DeKeyzer,ImagreatloverofyourbookMomentsBeforetheFlood.Canyoutellushowyoufirstbecameinterestedinthissubjectmatter

M:

In2022,whentheconcerthallofthecityofBrugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcertseasonaroundthethemeofwater,IfoundmyselfworkingalongtheBelgiancoastline.Astherehadbeennumerousalarmingarticlesinthepressaboutaclimatecatastrophewaitingtohappen,Istartedlookingattheseaandthebeachverydifferently,aplacewhereIspentsomanyperfectdaysasachild.Thisfearofaloomingdangerbecamethesubjectofalarge-scalephotoproject.

W:

Youwroteinthebook:

Idontwanttophotographthedisaster,Iwanttophotographthedisasterwaitingtohappen.Canyoutalkabitaboutthat

M:

ItisclearnowthatitisamatteroftimebeforetheentireEuropeancoastlinedisappearsunderwater.Thesamegoesfornumerousbigcitiesaroundtheworld.Myideawastophotographthisbeautifulandveryuniquecoastline,richinhistory,beforeitstoolateasalastwitness.

W:

Canyoutalkabitabouthowhistoryplaysaroleinthisproject

M:

Sure.TheprojectisalsoaboutthehistoryofEuropelookingattheseaandwonderingwhenthenextenemywouldappear.Intheimages,youseeallkindsofpossibledefenseconstructionstoholdbacktheRomans,Germans,Vikings,andnownatureasenemynumberone.Forexample,thereistheimageofthebridgeintotheseatakenattheNormandyD-Daylandingsite.Also,Venice,thecityeternallythreatenedbythesea,whereeverymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobesetuptoallowtouriststoreachtheirhotels.

W:

Thankyou,Mr.DeKeyzer.Itwasapleasuretohaveyouwithustoday.

Q5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthebookMomentsBeforetheFlood

Q6.Whendidthemangethisideaforthework

Q7.Whatwillhappenwhentheclimatecatastropheoccurs

Q8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutVenice

听力篇章一

Whenfacinganewsituation,somepeopletendtorehearsetheirdefeatbyspendingtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheworst.Iremembertalkingwithayounglawyerwhowasabouttobeginherfirstjurytrial.Shewasverynervous.Iaskedwhatimpressionshewantedtomakeonthejury.Shereplied:

Idontwanttolooktooinexperienced,Idontwantthemtosuspectthisismyfirsttrial.Thislawyerhadfallenvictimstothedontssyndromeaformofnegativegoalssetting.Thedontscanbeself-fulfillingbecauseyourmindresponsetopictures.

ResearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshowsamentalimagefiresthenervesystemthesamewayasactuallydoingsomething.Thatmeanswhenagolfertellshimself:

Donthittheballintothewater.Hismindseestheimageoftheballflyingintothewater.Soguesswheretheballwillgo

Consequently,beforegoingintoanystressfulsituation,focusonlyonwhatyouwanttohavehappen.Iaskedthelawyeragainhowshewantedtoappearatherfirsttrial.Andthistimeshesaid:

Iwanttolookprofessionalandself-assured.Itoldhertocreateapictureofwhatself-assuredwouldlooklike.Toher,itmeantmovingconfidentlyaroundthecourtroom,usingconvincingbodylanguageandprojectinghervoice,soitcouldbeheardfromthejudgesbenchtothebackdoor.Shealsoimaginedaskillfulclosingargumentandawinningtrial.Afewweeksafterthispositivestress（不确定）rehearsal,theyounglawyerdidwin.

Q9:

whatdosomepeopledowhentheyfaceanewsituation

Q10:

whatdoestheresearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshow

Q11:

whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeopleinastressfulsituation

Q12:

whatdowelearnaboutthelawyerinthecourt

听力篇章二

MostAmericansdonteatenoughfruits,vegetablesorwholegrains,researchersnowsaysaddingfibertoteendietmayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer.

Conversationsaboutthebenefitsoffiberareprobablymorecommoninnursinghomesthanhighschools.Butalongcomesanewstudythatcouldchangethat.KristiKing，adietspecialistatTexasChildrensHospitalfindsitshardtogetteenagerpatientsattentionabouthealthyeatingbuttellingthemthateatinglotsofhigh-fiberfoodscouldreducetheriskofbreastcancerbeforemiddleage.Thatsapowerfulmessage.

Thenewfindingisbasedonastudyof44,000women.Theyweresurveyedabouttheirdietsduringhighschool,andtheireatinghabitsweretrackedfortwodecades.Itturnsoutthatthosewhoconsumedthehighestlevelsoffiberduringadolescencehadalowerriskofdevelopingbreastcancer,comparedtothewomenwhoatetheleastfiber.Thisimportantstudydemonstratesthatthemorefiberyoueatduringyourhighschoolyears,theloweryourriskisindevelopingbreastcancerinlaterlife.

Thefindingpointstolong-standingevidencethatfibermayreducecirculatingfemalehormonelevels,whichcouldexplainthereducedrisk.Thebottomlinehereisthemorefiberyoueat,perhaps,alowerlevelofhormoneinyourbody,andtherefore,alowerlifetimeriskofdevelopingbreastcancer.High-fiberdietsarealsolinkedtoareducedriskofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Thatswhywomenaretoldtoeat25gramsafiberaday-menevenmore.

Q13.Whatdoesthenewstudytellaboutaddingfibertotheteendiet

Q14.Whatdowelearnaboutthesurveyofthe44,000women

Q15.Whatexplanationdoesthespeakerofferfortheresearchfinding

听力讲座一

Wellmycurrentresearchisreallyaboutconsumerbehavior.SorecentlyIvelookedatyoungpeoplesdrinkinganditsobviouslyamajorconcerntoGovernmentatthemoment.

Ivealsolookedathowolderpeoplearerepresentedinthemedia;again,itsofmajorcurrentinterestwitholderpeoplebecomingamuchlargerproportionofUKandindeedworldsociety.

Imalsointerestedinhowconsumersoperateonline,andhowthatonlinebehaviormightbedifferentfromhowtheyoperateofflinewhentheygototheshops.

Well,Ithinkthattheimportantthinghereistoactuallyunderstandwhatshappeningfromtheconsumersperspective.OneofthethingsthatbusinessesandindeedGovernmentorganizationsoftenfailtodoistoreallyseewhatishappeningfromtheconsumersperspective.

Forexample,inthecaseofyoungpeoplesdrinking,oneofthethingsthatIveidentifiedisthatdrinkingforpeoplesaybetweentheagesof18and24isallaboutthesocialactivity.

AlotoftheGovernmentadvertisinghasbeenaboutindividualresponsibility,butactuallyunderstandingthatdrinkingisverymuchaboutthesocialactivityandfindingwaystohelpyoungpeoplegethomesafelyandnotendupinhospitalisoneofthethingsthatwevetriedtopresentthere.

Thekeythingaboutconsumerbehavioristhatitsverymuchabouthowconsumerschange.Marketsalwayschangefasterthanmarketing;sowehavetolookatwhatconsumersaredoing.

CurrentlyIteachconsumerbehaviortoundergraduatesintheirsecondyearandwelookatallkindsofthingsinconsumerbehaviorandparticularlyhowconsumersarepresentedinadvertising.

Sotheygetinvolvedbylookingatadvertisingandreallycriticallyassessingtheconsumerbehavioraspectsofitandgettinginvolvedsometimesdoingprimaryresearch.

Forexample,lastyearmystudentsspentaweeklookingattheirownpurchasingandanalyzeditindetailfromshoppingtotherelationshipthattheyhavewiththeirretailbanksandtheirmobilephoneproviders.Ithinktheyfounditveryusefulanditalsohelpedthemidentifyjustwhatkindofbudgetstheyhadtoo.ThefactofthematteristhattheresawholerangeofinterestingresearchoutthereandIthinkastheyearsgoon,