大学英语六级听力材料汇总.docx
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大学英语六级听力材料汇总
大学英语六级听力材料汇总
长对话一
W:
WelcometoWorkPlace.Andintodaysprogram,werelookingattheresultsoftworecentlypublishedsurveys,whichbothdealwiththesametopic-happinessatwork.John,tellusaboutthefirstsurvey.
M:
Well,thiswasdonebyahumanresourcesconsultancy,whointerviewedmorethan1,000workers,andestablishedatoptenofthefactors,whichmakepeoplehappyatwork.Themostimportantfactorforthemajorityofthepeopleinterviewedwashavingfriendly,supportivecolleagues.Infact,73%ofpeopleinterviewedputtheirrelationshipwithcolleaguesasthekeyfactorcontributingtohappinessatwork,whichisaveryhighpercentage.Thesecondmostimportantfactorwashavingworkthatisenjoyable.Thetwoleastimportantfactorswerehavingonesachievementsrecognized,andrathersurprisingly,earningacompetitivesalary.
W:
So,wearenotmainlymotivatedbymoney
M:
Apparentlynot.
W:
Anyotherinterestinginformationinthesurvey
M:
Yes.Forexample,25%oftheworkingpeopleintervieweddescribedthemselvesasveryhappyatwork.However,20%ofemployeesdescribedthemselvesasbeingunhappy.
W:
Thatsquitealotofunhappypeopleatworkeveryday.
M:
Itis,isntitAndtherewereseveralmoreinterestingconclusionsrevealedbythesurvey.Firstofall,smallisbeautiful:
peopledefinitelypreferworkingforsmallerorganizationsorcompanieswithlessthan100staff.Wealsofindoutthat,generallyspeaking,womenwerehappierintheirworkthanmen.
W:
Yes,weare,arentwe
M:
Andworkersonpart-timecontracts,whoonlywork4or5hoursaday,arehappierthanthosewhoworkfull-time.Theresearchersconcludedthatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-lifebalance.
W:
Arebosseshappierthantheiremployees
M:
Yes,perhapsnotsurprisingly,thehigherpeoplegoinacompany,thehappiertheyare.Soseniormanagersenjoytheirjobsmorethanpeopleworkingunderthem.
Q1:
WhatistheNo.1factorthatmadeemployeeshappyaccordingtothesurvey
Q2:
Whatisthepercentageofthepeoplesurveyedwhofeltunhappyatwork
Q3:
Whatkindofcompaniesarepopularwithemployees
Q4:
Whatisthepossiblereasonforpeopleonpart-timecontractstobehappier
长对话二
W:
Mr.DeKeyzer,ImagreatloverofyourbookMomentsBeforetheFlood.Canyoutellushowyoufirstbecameinterestedinthissubjectmatter
M:
In2022,whentheconcerthallofthecityofBrugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcertseasonaroundthethemeofwater,IfoundmyselfworkingalongtheBelgiancoastline.Astherehadbeennumerousalarmingarticlesinthepressaboutaclimatecatastrophewaitingtohappen,Istartedlookingattheseaandthebeachverydifferently,aplacewhereIspentsomanyperfectdaysasachild.Thisfearofaloomingdangerbecamethesubjectofalarge-scalephotoproject.
W:
Youwroteinthebook:
Idontwanttophotographthedisaster,Iwanttophotographthedisasterwaitingtohappen.Canyoutalkabitaboutthat
M:
ItisclearnowthatitisamatteroftimebeforetheentireEuropeancoastlinedisappearsunderwater.Thesamegoesfornumerousbigcitiesaroundtheworld.Myideawastophotographthisbeautifulandveryuniquecoastline,richinhistory,beforeitstoolateasalastwitness.
W:
Canyoutalkabitabouthowhistoryplaysaroleinthisproject
M:
Sure.TheprojectisalsoaboutthehistoryofEuropelookingattheseaandwonderingwhenthenextenemywouldappear.Intheimages,youseeallkindsofpossibledefenseconstructionstoholdbacktheRomans,Germans,Vikings,andnownatureasenemynumberone.Forexample,thereistheimageofthebridgeintotheseatakenattheNormandyD-Daylandingsite.Also,Venice,thecityeternallythreatenedbythesea,whereeverymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobesetuptoallowtouriststoreachtheirhotels.
W:
Thankyou,Mr.DeKeyzer.Itwasapleasuretohaveyouwithustoday.
Q5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthebookMomentsBeforetheFlood
Q6.Whendidthemangethisideaforthework
Q7.Whatwillhappenwhentheclimatecatastropheoccurs
Q8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutVenice
听力篇章一
Whenfacinganewsituation,somepeopletendtorehearsetheirdefeatbyspendingtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheworst.Iremembertalkingwithayounglawyerwhowasabouttobeginherfirstjurytrial.Shewasverynervous.Iaskedwhatimpressionshewantedtomakeonthejury.Shereplied:
Idontwanttolooktooinexperienced,Idontwantthemtosuspectthisismyfirsttrial.Thislawyerhadfallenvictimstothedontssyndromeaformofnegativegoalssetting.Thedontscanbeself-fulfillingbecauseyourmindresponsetopictures.
ResearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshowsamentalimagefiresthenervesystemthesamewayasactuallydoingsomething.Thatmeanswhenagolfertellshimself:
Donthittheballintothewater.Hismindseestheimageoftheballflyingintothewater.Soguesswheretheballwillgo
Consequently,beforegoingintoanystressfulsituation,focusonlyonwhatyouwanttohavehappen.Iaskedthelawyeragainhowshewantedtoappearatherfirsttrial.Andthistimeshesaid:
Iwanttolookprofessionalandself-assured.Itoldhertocreateapictureofwhatself-assuredwouldlooklike.Toher,itmeantmovingconfidentlyaroundthecourtroom,usingconvincingbodylanguageandprojectinghervoice,soitcouldbeheardfromthejudgesbenchtothebackdoor.Shealsoimaginedaskillfulclosingargumentandawinningtrial.Afewweeksafterthispositivestress(不确定)rehearsal,theyounglawyerdidwin.
Q9:
whatdosomepeopledowhentheyfaceanewsituation
Q10:
whatdoestheresearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshow
Q11:
whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeopleinastressfulsituation
Q12:
whatdowelearnaboutthelawyerinthecourt
听力篇章二
MostAmericansdonteatenoughfruits,vegetablesorwholegrains,researchersnowsaysaddingfibertoteendietmayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer.
Conversationsaboutthebenefitsoffiberareprobablymorecommoninnursinghomesthanhighschools.Butalongcomesanewstudythatcouldchangethat.KristiKing,adietspecialistatTexasChildrensHospitalfindsitshardtogetteenagerpatientsattentionabouthealthyeatingbuttellingthemthateatinglotsofhigh-fiberfoodscouldreducetheriskofbreastcancerbeforemiddleage.Thatsapowerfulmessage.
Thenewfindingisbasedonastudyof44,000women.Theyweresurveyedabouttheirdietsduringhighschool,andtheireatinghabitsweretrackedfortwodecades.Itturnsoutthatthosewhoconsumedthehighestlevelsoffiberduringadolescencehadalowerriskofdevelopingbreastcancer,comparedtothewomenwhoatetheleastfiber.Thisimportantstudydemonstratesthatthemorefiberyoueatduringyourhighschoolyears,theloweryourriskisindevelopingbreastcancerinlaterlife.
Thefindingpointstolong-standingevidencethatfibermayreducecirculatingfemalehormonelevels,whichcouldexplainthereducedrisk.Thebottomlinehereisthemorefiberyoueat,perhaps,alowerlevelofhormoneinyourbody,andtherefore,alowerlifetimeriskofdevelopingbreastcancer.High-fiberdietsarealsolinkedtoareducedriskofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Thatswhywomenaretoldtoeat25gramsafiberaday-menevenmore.
Q13.Whatdoesthenewstudytellaboutaddingfibertotheteendiet
Q14.Whatdowelearnaboutthesurveyofthe44,000women
Q15.Whatexplanationdoesthespeakerofferfortheresearchfinding
听力讲座一
Wellmycurrentresearchisreallyaboutconsumerbehavior.SorecentlyIvelookedatyoungpeoplesdrinkinganditsobviouslyamajorconcerntoGovernmentatthemoment.
Ivealsolookedathowolderpeoplearerepresentedinthemedia;again,itsofmajorcurrentinterestwitholderpeoplebecomingamuchlargerproportionofUKandindeedworldsociety.
Imalsointerestedinhowconsumersoperateonline,andhowthatonlinebehaviormightbedifferentfromhowtheyoperateofflinewhentheygototheshops.
Well,Ithinkthattheimportantthinghereistoactuallyunderstandwhatshappeningfromtheconsumersperspective.OneofthethingsthatbusinessesandindeedGovernmentorganizationsoftenfailtodoistoreallyseewhatishappeningfromtheconsumersperspective.
Forexample,inthecaseofyoungpeoplesdrinking,oneofthethingsthatIveidentifiedisthatdrinkingforpeoplesaybetweentheagesof18and24isallaboutthesocialactivity.
AlotoftheGovernmentadvertisinghasbeenaboutindividualresponsibility,butactuallyunderstandingthatdrinkingisverymuchaboutthesocialactivityandfindingwaystohelpyoungpeoplegethomesafelyandnotendupinhospitalisoneofthethingsthatwevetriedtopresentthere.
Thekeythingaboutconsumerbehavioristhatitsverymuchabouthowconsumerschange.Marketsalwayschangefasterthanmarketing;sowehavetolookatwhatconsumersaredoing.
CurrentlyIteachconsumerbehaviortoundergraduatesintheirsecondyearandwelookatallkindsofthingsinconsumerbehaviorandparticularlyhowconsumersarepresentedinadvertising.
Sotheygetinvolvedbylookingatadvertisingandreallycriticallyassessingtheconsumerbehavioraspectsofitandgettinginvolvedsometimesdoingprimaryresearch.
Forexample,lastyearmystudentsspentaweeklookingattheirownpurchasingandanalyzeditindetailfromshoppingtotherelationshipthattheyhavewiththeirretailbanksandtheirmobilephoneproviders.Ithinktheyfounditveryusefulanditalsohelpedthemidentifyjustwhatkindofbudgetstheyhadtoo.ThefactofthematteristhattheresawholerangeofinterestingresearchoutthereandIthinkastheyearsgoon,