大学英语综合教程答案.docx
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大学英语综合教程答案
Unit1LivinginHarmony
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
1.
TextAamazebunchbundlecapacitycommerce
conquerdisplaydroproastrob
stylesymbolvaguefigure
TextBappreciateparticipateshiftslip
1）Myneighboursareafriendlybunchofpeople.
2）Daveamazedhisfriendsbyleavingawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.
3）Theemployeesinthiscompanyworkaneight-hourshift.
4）Theprofessorcametotheclassroomwithabundleofnewspapersunderhisarm.
5）Apassengeraskedthedriver:
“Couldyoudropmeoffnearthepostoffice?
I'dliketopostaletter.”
6）Thelittlegirl'scapacityforlearninglanguagesastonishedme.
7）HowmanycountrieswillbeparticipatingintheOlympicGames?
8）IlikethetypicallyFrenchstyleofliving.Itissoromantic.
9）Theyhavemadetheirfortunesfromindustryandcommerce.
10）Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobhimofallhispossessions.
11）Inmanycultures，thelionisthesymbolofcourage.
12）Yourhelpwasgreatlyappreciated.Weareverygratefultoyouforit.
13）It'sthefirsttimethepaintinghasbeendisplayedtothepublic.
14）Duringtheexam，thenaughtyboytriedtoslipanotetohisclassmatewhiletheteacherwasn'tlooking.
15）Asthesayinggoes，conquerthedesires，ortheywillconqueryou.
16）Beforethedinnerparty，Motherhasorderedaroastfromthebutcher.
17）Ididn'twaitforyouathomebecauseIfiguredthatyouwouldn'tcome.
2.
TextAatknifepointexpose...toflagdown
helpoutpickuppullover
relyonriseone'sliferuncontraryto
takeagamble（on）
TextBin（rich）contrasttopullawaystandout
1）Inthispainting，asingleredrosestandsinrichcontrasttothegrassland.
2）Thefactoryworkersareexposedtopoisonousgasesandmanyofthemsufferfromlungdiseases.
3）Duringthewar，thesoldierriskedhislifehelpingotherstoescape.
4）Dotrustme.Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.
5）Ifyouareattackedorrobbedatknifepoint，howwouldyoureactthen?
6）Sheissuchanextraordinarygirlthatshealwaysstandsoutinacrowd.
7）Obviously，thisfoolishidearunscontrarytocommonsense（常识）.
8）Iwasverytiredandhadtoflagdownataxiinordertogethomeearly.
9）Themotherpicks/pickedupherchildrenfromthekindergartenat5:
00p.m.everyday.
10）Thepublisherstookagambleonanunknownauthor，andthebookshavesoldwell.
11）Thedriverwavedtousashepulledaway.
12）Thedriverpulledovertothesideoftheroadtoseewhatwaswrongwithhistruck.
Translation
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.
1）离婚的传言不过是为他的新电影炒作的手段而已。
（aploytodosth.）
Therumorabouthisdivorceisjustaploytogainpublicityforhisnewfilm.
2）他孤注一掷，用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。
（takeagambleonsth.）
Hetookagambleonstartingafactorywithallthemoneyhisparentshadlefthim.
3）赢得那场重要的比赛之后，他们把对长抬到肩膀上，欢呼着胜利。
（hoist...to..）
Afterwinningtheimportantgametheyhoistedtheircaptaintotheirshouldersinshoutingtriumph.
4）在全球化热潮中，我们要提防不同文化的冲突。
（watchoutforsth.）
Intherushtogoforglobalization，weshouldwatchoutforcollisionofcultures.
5）在这种情况下，出现麻烦是不足为奇的。
（inthecircumstances）
Inthecircumstancesitwasnotsurprisingthattherewastrouble.
6）这婴儿非常健康。
（thepictureof）
Thebabyistheverypictureofhealth.
7）人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。
（exposesb.tosth.）
PeoplehaverealizedthedangersofexposingchildrentoviolenceandsexonTV.
8）我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。
（haveinmind）
Wealwayshadinmindforwhomweweremakingthefilm.
Unit2OptimismandPositiveThinking
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
1.TextAaccomplishaddressconverselycrisis
Cursehighlightincredibleissue
Perspectivepositiverareshape
TextBhardenstartle
priorresponse
1）Don'tjustmakeanegativecomplaintaboutourservice;giveussomepositiveadvice.
2）Thenoiseofthecarstartledthebirdsandthewholeflockflewupintotheair.
3）Viewedfromaninternationalperspective，itappearsabsolutelyessentialtoemphasizetheimportanceofpotentialcustomers'needsinthedevelopingcountries.
4）Inthisterriblejobyouhavetohardenyourhearttopainandsuffering.
5）Wecanhavemanychoicesinlifeandthechoicesthatwemakewillshapeourlife.
6）Effortsshouldbemadetoaddressthecommunicationproblemexistingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.
7）Thatcouplehasenduredsomanyemotionalandfinancialcrises.Itisamazingthattheirmarriagehaslastedforsomanyyears.
8）Justbeforethespeechcontest（演讲比赛），hefellillandwasnotabletoparticipateinit;hecouldonlycursehisluck.
9）Itisincrediblethatherfour-year-oldboycanwritesome600Chinesecharacters（汉字）.
10）Youcanaddtheliquidtothepowder，orconversely，thepowdertotheliquid.
11）Thenextbigissueconfrontingtheworkersisthequestionofsocialsecurity（社会保险）.
12）Iwrotetothemamonthagobuthaven'tgottenaresponseyet.
13）Ishallhavetorefuseyourinvitationbecauseofapriorengagement.
14）Thereusedtobevariouskindsofbirdshere，butnowtheyarerareduetolackoffoodresources.
15）Isittruethatvisualizingataskbypositivethinkinghelpstoaccomplishthetaskbetter?
2.TextAconcernedwithinreverselivethrough
makeadifferenceresultinslipover
TextBhavenoideagetthehangof
mulloverruninto
1）Youmayfeelawkwardwhenyoustartlearninghowtodrive，butit'seasyonceyougetthehangofit.
2）Asoneofthosewhohavelivedthroughtwoworldwars，UncleSamunderstandsthevalueoflifefarbetterthanhisgrandchildren.
3）Whenyouarelearningdrivingacar，itmakesadifferencewhetheryouhaveagoodteacherornot.
4）Heissostubborn.Wehavenoideahowtopersuadehimtoacceptourproposal.
5）Bemoreconcernedwithyourcharacterthanyourreputation（名声），becauseyourcharacteriswhatyoureallyare，whileyourreputationisjustwhatothersthinkyouare.
6）Tooursurprise，Mr.Thompsonslippedoveranimportantpointinhisanalysis—thecauseandeffectoftheproblem.
7）Tomypleasantsurprise，IranintomybestfriendHeleninParislastweek.
8）IhitthetreebehindmewhenIputthecarinreversewithoutlookingbackfirst.
9）I'llleaveyoualoneheresoyoucanmullovertheproblemandmakeadecisiononyourown.
Translation
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.
1）只有那些有过类似经历的人，才能够完全理解这一点。
（livethrough）
Theonlypeoplewhocanfullyappreciatethisarethosewhohavelivedthroughasimilarexperience.
2）科学家们一直没弄明白这些粒子是怎么形成、又是如何相互作用的。
（figureout）
Scientistshavebeenhardpressedtofigureouthowtheseparticlesform/areformedandinteract（withoneanother）.
3）那些掌握了魔方（Rubik'sCube）窍门的人能在很短时间内把每一面都恢复成单一颜色。
（getthehangofsth.）
ThosewhohavegotthehangofRubik'sCube（MagicCube）canreturneachfacetoconsistingofonecolourinnotime.
4）团队环境中员工个人的成功能带来公司的成功。
（resultin）
Theindividualsuccessoftheemployeesinateamenvironmentresultsinsuccessforthecompany.
5）这场战争，虽说从军事角度而言是成功的，却令经济几乎崩溃。
（in…terms）
Thewar，althoughsuccessfulinmilitaryterms，lefttheeconomyalmostinruins.
6）他决定把自己的精力用到有益的事上，而不是整天守在电视机前。
（channelsth.into…）
Hedecidedtochannelhisenergiesintosomethinguseful，insteadofbeinggluedto/sittinginfrontoftheTVsetalldaylong.
7）力量不勇气是有区别的。
生存需要力量，生活需要勇气。
（ittakessth.todosth.）
There'sadifferencebetweenstrengthandcourage.Ittakesstrengthtosurvive.Ittakescouragetolive.
8）她天生就是个非常温柔亲切的人总是乐于向别人伸出援手。
（bynature）
Shewasbynatureaveryaffectionateperson，alwaysreadytogiveahelpinghandtoothers.
Unit3TheRoadtoSuccess
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
1.TextAneglectprospectrewardtrace
TextBconsentcreepdiscourageestablish
favourablerefreshremarkresolve
somewhatsufficientundergoworthy
1）Asmartappearancetendstomakea（n）favourableimpressionataninterview.
2）Thescientistfailedinhisexperimentsmanyatime，buthewasneverdiscouraged;instead，hestuckitoutandfinallymadeagreatscientificdiscovery.
3）WhenIaskedmymotherifIcouldmarryGeorge，sheconsentedbutratherunwillingly.
4）Thegardenhasfallenintoastateofneglectsinceitsownerdiedtwoyearsago.
5）Cominghomelate，theboycreptquietlyintothehousetoavoidwakinghisparents.
6）Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell，sufficienttimeisnecessary.
7）TheoriginofChinesewritingcanbetracedbacktoancientChinaalthoughwearenotcertainofthedateofitsinvention.
8）ThepricewassomewhathigherthanIhadexpected.However，itwasstillacceptable.
9）Whenyoufeeltired，arestandacooldrinkwillrefreshyou.
10）AsIsitheretoday，Icouldn'tbemoregratefulfortheopportunity，notonlytobealive，butalsotoapplymylifetosucha（n）worthyeffort.
11）MoreandmorepeopleinbigcompaniesareenrollinginEnglishcoursestoimprovetheirpromotion（晋升）prospects.
12）ImadefullpreparationsformyjourneytoLondononfootandIresolvedtogetthereinfivedays.
13）Attheendoftheinterview，sheremarked，“You'veprovedyourworthinessmorethanwellenough.”
14）IhopethatIshallneveragainhavetoundergosuchaterribleexperience.
15）Susanstartedsingingtoherbabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.
2.TextAcomeacrosscomeupwithfloodin
manyapackupplunge...in/into
put...totheteststaythecourse
TextBinsb.'sfavour
1）Sincethesummervacationhasstarte
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