大学英语四级近义词配对试题及答案.docx

大学英语四级近义词配对试题及答案.docx

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大学英语四级近义词配对试题及答案

2019年大学英语四级近义词配对试题及答案

　　1.Whenthefirstall-purposecomputerwascompletedin1946,noonecouldhaveforeseentheenormousimpactitwouldhaveintheyearsahead.

　　（A）dangerous（B）historical（C）tremendous

　　2.Morethan89ofthebuildingsinAnnapolis,Maryland,wereerectedbeforetheRevolutionaryWar.

　　（A）planned（B）leveled（C）constructed

　　3.TheImperialPalaceofChina,nowoneoftheworld'sgreatestmuseumswasoncetheestateoftheChineseemperor.

　　（A）foundation（B）museum（C）property

　　4.Biologicaloceanographersstudyhoworganismsliveintheseaandhowvariousspeciesevolveandadapttotheirenvironment.

　　（A）swim（B）reproduce（C）develop

　　5.Potentialcomputerbuyershavecometoexpectversatility,energy

　　efficiency,andsimplicityasessentialcomponentsofnewequipment.

　　（A）necessary（B）nominal（C）suspicious

　　6.Baleenwhalesswimwiththeirmouthsopenandobtainfoodbyfilteringthecrustaceansandthesmallestfishesfromthewater.

　　（A）frightening（B）discarding（C）straining

　　7.TheMayancivilizationflourishedontheYucatanpeninsulaofMexico.

　　（A）profited（B）gained（C）prospered

　　8.Apieceofwoodisfloatinginthewater.

　　（A）driftingalong（B）condensing（C）bunchingtogether

　　9.Becauseoftheirchemicalstructure,syntheticdyesgenerallyfademoreslowlythannaturalones.

　　（A）penetrate（B）losecolor（C）darkenfabric

　　10.In1972CesarChavesexpandedthefocusoftheUnitedFarmWorkerstoincludeallCaliforniavegetableworkersandlaunchedanationwidelettuceboycott.

　　（A）mediated（B）began（C）joined

　　11.TheRockefellerCenterhasleasedpartofitslandfromColumbiaUniversity.

　　（A）inherited（B）bought（C）rented

　　12.TheWorldAssemblyonAginghasconfirmedtheneedtoaddressissuespertinenttoolderworkersinindustryandagriculture.

　　（A）training（B）salaries（C）subjects

　　13.Someplantscontainsubstancesthatinterferewiththedigestiveprocessesofanimals.

　　（A）disrupt（B）encourage（C）augment

　　14.TheSt.LawrenceSeawaylinkstheGreatLakeswiththeshippinglanesoftheworld.

　　（A）routes（B）centers（C）stations

　　15.Mythshaveinspiredmanyoftheworld'sgreatestpoets,artists,musicians,andscientists.

　　（A）contradictedtheideasof

　　（B）firedtheimaginationof

　　（C）overwhelmed

　　参考答案及详解：

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　　1.Shetooledbeautifuldesignsintheleatherwithaknife.

　　（A）rows（B）rituals（C）patterns

　　2.AlthoughthestudyofpoliticsdatesbacktoAristotleandPlato,politicalscienceonlyemergedasaseparatedisciplinetowardtheendofthenineteenthcentury.

　　（A）law（B）field（C）belief

　　3.Thedisputewasresolvedamiably.

　　（A）scandal（B）disagreement（C）strike

　　4.IntheUnitedStates,thenationalflagisusuallydisplayedoutdoorsbetweensunriseandsunset.

　　（A）stored（B）folded（C）exhibited

　　5.Whenpreparingadiet,apersonshouldbeawarethatvitaminDactstoincreasetheamountofcalciumabsorbedbythebody.

　　（A）scheduleofexercise（B）nutritionalplan（C）studyoflongevity

　　6.Astronautsaresubjectedtothemostrigoroustrainingthathaseverbeendevisedforhumanbeings.

　　（A）demanded（B）created（C）diagnosed

　　7.Thedistinctionbetweenhotandcoldiseasilynoticed.

　　（A）peculiarity（B）difference（C）admiration

　　8.Shedippedherfeetinthepool'scoolwater.

　　（A）extracted（B）wrapped（C）immersed

　　9、DatingfromaroundA.D.1000,thelargestmoundsurvivingfromtheMississippianculturewasonehundredfeethighandhadabaseofnearlyfifteenacres.

　　（A）civilization（B）formation（C）sect

　　10、Ourclubsenttwodelegatestothemeeting.

　　（A）professionals（B）representatives（C）governors

　　11、Devaluationisanofficialdecreaseinthevalueofanation’scurrency.

　　（A）money（B）taxes（C）prices

　　12、Theplanwasdefeatedbyalackofsupport.

　　（A）scattered（B）starved（C）stopped

　　13、Withthedawnofspaceexploration,thenotionthatatmosphericconditionsonEarthmaybeuniqueinthesolarsystemwasstrengthened.

　　（A）beginning（B）continuation（C）expansion

　　14、DatingfromaroundA.D.1000,thelargestmoundsurvivingfromtheMississippianculturewasonehundredfeethighandhadabaseofnearlyfifteenacres.

　　（A）civilization（B）formation（C）sect

　　15、Ourclubsenttwodelegatestothemeeting.

　　（A）professionals（B）representatives（C）governors

　　16、Devaluationisanofficialdecreaseinthevalueofanation’scurrency.

　　（A）money（B）taxes（C）prices

　　17、Theplanwasdefeatedbyalackofsupport.

　　（A）scattered（B）starved（C）stopped

　　18、Withthedawnofspaceexploration,thenotionthatatmosphericconditionsonEarthmaybeuniqueinthesolarsystemwasstrengthened.

　　（A）beginning（B）continuation（C）expansion

　　19.NeanderthalMandominatedmostoftheOldWorldbetween75,000BCand40,000BC.

　　（A）influenced（B）prevailedover（C）spreadoutover

　　20.ThemunicipalrulesystemusedinmanyUnitedStatescitiesgivesacitytherighttodratfitsowncharter.

　　（A）enforce（B）makerevisionsin（C）drawup

　　参考答案及详解：

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　1、Nashville,Tennessee,boastssomeofthefinestcountrymusicperformersintheUnitedStates.

　　（A）plays（B）attracts（C）contains

　　2、Thelandcrab,aforestfloorscavenger（食腐动物）nativetotropicalAmerica,migratestothewatertobreed.

　　（A）mate（B）swim（C）hatch

　　3、Theartistcapturedtiregirl'spersonalityinhisphotograph.

　　（A）distorted（B）caught（C）masked

　　4、Grocerypriceswereboostedagainlastmonth.

　　（A）attacked（B）stabilized（C）raised

　　5.ThemakingofthemovieStarMarsinvolvedablendofcreativityandsophisticatedcomputertechnology.

　　（A）combination（B）variety（C）organization

　　6.Laserlightbeamedontoglassfiberscastsacharacteristicpattern.

　　（A）projects（B）molds（C）cuts

　　7.Communicationisoneofthemostimportantbondsthatholdculturalsystemstogether.

　　（A）obligations（B）qualities（C）links

　　8、Bothofthedriverswereinjuredinthecollision.

　　（A）hindrance（B）cry（C）crash

　　9、Janet’sjobasanassistantattheHarvardUniversityobservatorywastoclassifystarsaccordingtotheirspectra.

　　（A）locate（B）photograph（C）categorize

　　10、Inaerospaceprograms,helium（氦）isusedtochillrocketenginespriortothelaunch.

　　（A）cool（B）fuel（C）test

　　11.Whenherhusbandwasgivenajoboverseas,shehadtodecidewhethertoaccompanyhimornot.

　　（A）gowith（B）arguewith（C）avoid

　　12.Inthemiddleofthenightthesleepingcamperswerealarmedbyaloudcrash.

　　（A）excited（B）signaled（C）frightened

　　13.OneofCalifornia'sgreatestproblemsisprovidingadequatewatertomeettheneedsofitsexpandingpopulation.

　　（A）sufficient（B）palatable（C）suitable

　　14.AlthoughSouthCarolina'smineralresourcesareabundant,notallofthemcanbeminedlucratively.

　　（A）molten（B）plentiful（C）diverse

　　15.Whiletheywereawayonvacation,theyallowedtheirmailtoaccumulatethepostoffice.

　　（A）pileup（B）getlost（C）bereturned

　　16.LorraineHansberryacquiredadeepaffectionforAfricaanditspeoplefromheruncleWilliam,aprofessorofAfricanhistoryatHowardUniversity.

　　（A）respect（B）longing（C）fondness

　　17.Theaccommodationsofthishotelarelimitedto600persons.

　　（A）epoches（B）lodgings（C）fiascoes

　　18.Canyouaccountforhowthemoneygotintoyourbag?

　　（A）explain（B）tally（C）survey

　　19.Whentransferredfromonecontainertoanotherofadifferentdesign,aliquidwillmaintainitsvolumebutalteritsshape.

　　（A）modify（B）stretch（C）confine

　　20.Theroadwestgaveaccesstothelake.

　　（A）ascendancy（B）approach（C）exit

　　参考答案及详解：

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　　1、Themysterystoryarousedmyimagination.

　　（A）stimulated（B）prolonged（C）glorified

　　2、Whenyouapplyforaloan,youmustshowthatyouhaveassettocovertheamountoftheloan

　　（A）assessments（B）properties（C）legaldocuments

　　3、Microfilmcanholdalargeamountofinformationinaverysmallstoragespacebecausetheimageisstoredinreducedform.

　　（A）packet（B）book（C）quantity

　　4、Thecarwasmadein1800;itisnowregardedasanantique.

　　（A）aproduct（B）arelic（C）alayman

　　5.Attemptshavebeenmadefornearlythreedecadestoincreasetheamountofprecipitationfromcloudsbyseedingthemwithsaltorsliveriodide.

　　（A）Devices（B）Hypotheses（C）Efforts

　　6.Theropesaretightlyanchoredtotherock.

　　（A）fastened（B）restricted（C）dragged

　　7.Thedesignofhighwaysandexpresswaysisdictatedbyterrainfeaturesandtheanticipatedvolumeoftraffic.

　　（A）desired（B）expected（C）erratic

　　8.GeorgeGershwinwasthefirstAmericanmusicianwhosejazzcompositionswereseriouslyappreciatedbyconcertaudiences.

　　（A）beard（B）sought（C）admired

　　9.Walksoftlyasyouapproachthesleepingbaby.

　　（A）cross（B）driveagainst（C）near

　　10.TheChinesepeopleworshiptheirancestors.

　　（A）forefathers（B）elders（C）heirs

　　11、Thewheelsofthefastroadvehicleswerefashionedfromcrudestonedisks.

　　（A）handcarved（B）roughlymade（C）flat

　　12、Knownas"TheFirstLadyofSong",EllaFitzgeraldgotherstartasaprofessionalsingerwhenshewonacontestattheApolloTheaterinHarlemin1934.

　　（A）anaward（B）anargument（C）acompetition

　　13、Astarbeginslifeasalargeballofslowlyrotatinggasthatcontractsslowlyunderitsownweight.

　　（A）deflates（B）weakens（C）shrinks

　　14.MaryMapesDodgeexercisedconsiderableinfluenceonchildren'sliteratureinthelatenineteenthcentury.

　　（A）stylistic（B）great（C）personal

　　15.Ironisconvertedtosteelbyremovingmostoftheimpuritiespresentincastiron.

　　（A）altered（B）developed（C）reduced

　　16.Whenherparentsstartedshoutingateachother,Annausedtocr