英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习1.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习1
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
B
InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.
Therearemanyafter-schoolactivities:
sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社区服务).
Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.
Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.
So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.
(1)StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill .
A. getgoodschooling B. doafter-classactivities
C. domuchhomework D. surftheInternet
(2)Theunderlinedword"remedial"means inChinese.
A. 额外的
B. 补习的
C. 业余的
D. 专业的
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?
A. Listeningtopopmusic.
B. Watchingmovies.
C. Goingtoshoppingcenters.
D. Doingtheirhomework.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A. AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.
B. Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.
C. OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.
D. InSingapore,studentshavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades
(5)Thebesttitleforthetextis .
A. HowtoGetGoodMarksinSingapore
B. TheFreeTimeActivitiesinSingapore
C. TheStudents'StudyinginSingapore
D. TheAfterschoolActivitiesinSingapore
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.人们认为良好的教育是他们未来成功的入场券。
故选A。
2.remedial补习的,治疗的。
故选B。
someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.他们中的一些人必须在放学后去什么班。
也可以推断出是校外的补习班。
故选B。
3.文章倒数第五行Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.在空闲时间,大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。
好莱坞大片(好莱坞大片)、香港和新加坡电影都很受欢迎。
其中一些人还空闲时间上网,电子邮件和玩电脑游戏。
Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店.故选D。
4.A选项AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.所有的学生在新加坡放学后去补习班。
而文章第三行someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.他们中有些人必须在放学后去补习班。
故排除A。
C选项OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.只有少数学生喜欢在空闲时间上网。
而文章倒数第三行SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,其中一些人还空闲时间上网。
故排除C。
D选项InSingapore,studentshavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades在新加坡,学生必须努力学习才能取得好成绩。
文章没提到。
B选项Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.新加坡中学生的生活很艰苦,但很有趣。
文章最后So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.所以,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。
故选B。
5.A选项HowtoGetGoodMarksinSingapore新加坡如何取得好成绩。
B选项TheFreeTimeActivitiesinSingapore新加坡的自由时间活动。
C选项TheStudents'StudyinginSingapore新加坡学生学习。
D选项TheAfterschoolActivitiesinSingapore新加坡的课余活动。
根据文章开头InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.在新加坡,许多中学生在学习上花了很多时间。
和文章末尾So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.所以,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。
综合考虑,故选C。
【点评】主题的概括,细节理解。
2.阅读理解
AWalkWithMyDog
MydogandItakeawalkdownthestreet,
Andwesay"hello"topeoplewemeet.
There'sMikethebaker(面包师),outsideofhisshop.
Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.
Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,
AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.
There'sMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.
Shehastwochildren,adog,andapool.
Say"hi"toRory
whoworksonhistruck(卡车).
Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.
AlongcomesBridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.
ShegivesJakeapat(轻拍)andmeahigh-five.
We'rebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.
Iknowthatit'stheresinceJakealwaysbarks.
It'sBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.
Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.
"Hereisyourmailnowforhousenumberthree."
"DoesJakesavethatbarkforwhenheseesme?
"
(1)Howmanypeopledothewriterandhisdogmeet?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Rory'struckwon'tstart. B. Mikejustlearnstodrive.
C. JakeisMrs.McGinn'sdog. D. BillalwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
【解析】【分析】这是一首诗,关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们,相互打招呼的场景。
(1)细节理解。
根据文中Mikethebaker;Mrs.McGinn,ateacher;Rory,whoworksonhistruck(卡车).;Bridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.Billthemailman可知,作者在路上遇到了5个人。
故选B。
(2)细节理解。
根据文中Say"hi"toRory,whoworksonhistruck(卡车).Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.可知,Rory的卡车还没有启动。
选项A是正确的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Howmuchphysical(身体的)activitydoyoudo?
Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefields,etc.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon'tgrowvegetables,andparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswherevertheywanttogo.Butyourbodywasdesigned(被设计)forphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.
Climbstairsinsteadof(而不是)usinglifts.
Walkorrideyourbiketoschool(Don'taskyourmumordadtodriveyoutoschool).
Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.
Practiseskillslikerunning,catching,throwing,kicking,hitting,orbouncingaball.
Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.
Walkorrunwiththedog(Ifyouhaven'tgotone,borrowonefromaneighbour).
Makeandflyakite.
Whatotherideascanyoucomeupwith?
Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree.
(1)WhodidmorephysicalactivityaccordingtoParagraph1?
A. Ourselves. B. Ourparents. C. Ourgrandparents. D. It'sdifficulttosay.
(2)Whydowedoexercise?
A. Torunfast.
B. Tokeepfit.
C. Tobegoodatsports.
D. Toeatmore.
(3)Whatdoesthephrase“forfree”mean?
A. Youcandoitatanytime.
B. Youcandoitatanyplace.
C. Youcandoitwithanyone.
D. Youcandoitwithoutspendingmoney.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Sitwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends.
B. Playgameswhenyouhavefreetime.
C. Climbingstairsisbetterthantakingalift.
D. Dogscanhelpyoudoexercise.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.可知,我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。
故选C。
(2)推理判断题。
andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.没有足够的练习,身体会变得缓慢和不健康,可知锻炼是为了保持健康。
故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等,可知都是免费的锻炼,因此forfree的意思为免费、不花钱的。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.可知,跟朋友的聊天时走路,而不是坐下讲话,A表述错误。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读理解
Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld,butnotonlythehumans.Weliveinthesameworld,andweshouldbefriends.Aseverybodyknows,thehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday,soweshouldprotectourfriends--theanimals!
Buthowcanweprotectthem?
First,Ithinkwemuststopkillingbirdsandotheranimals,especiallytheyoungones.Second,wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetolive.It'snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.Atlast,weshouldtellmoreandmorepeoplewhyweshouldprotecttheanimalsandhowtoprotectthem,sothatwecanmakeeveryonedothis.
(1)Whyshouldhumansprotecttheanimalsaccordingtothewriter?
A. Becauseanimalsandhumansdon'tliveinthesameworld.
B. Becauseanimalsandhumansarenotfriends.
C. Becausethehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday.
D. Becausetheanimalsaretherulersoftheworldtoday.
(2)Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthesecondparagraph?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(3)Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?
A. Tomaketheskygreen.
B. Tomakethegrassblue.
C. Tomakethewaterdirty.
D. Togivetheanimalssafeplacestolive.
(4)WhichoneisNOTtrue?
A. Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenton