英语必修五课本答案.docx

英语必修五课本答案.docx

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英语必修五课本答案

英语必修五课本答案

英语必修五课本答案

【篇一：

人教版英语必修5练习题及答案解析】

1greatscientists

sectionⅡwarmingupreading－languagepoints

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．theneedtocommunicateisakey________（特征）ofhumansociety.

2．idon’tknowwhosentthegift，buti’llmakesome________（询问）．

3．youwillbe________（指示）wheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.

4．anactiveattitudetowardslifecanhelppeopledealwithwhatever________（挑战）theymaycomeacrossindailylife.

5．whatmadeyou________（怀疑）yourbestfriendofhavingtakenyournecklace?

6．shetriedeverymeansto________（改正）herchildofthebadhabit.

Ⅱ.选词填空attendon；beabsorbedin；expose；drawaconclusion；cure

1．we’dbetterdiscusstogetherbefore________________.

2．i________________thebookjustnowanddidn’tnoticeyouentertheroom.

3．thedoctor________________meofmyillness，andiwasverythankfultohim.

4．dr.martinhimself________________thesickmanlastnight.

5．theyconsideritalmostacrimeto________________childrentoviolenceandsexontv.Ⅲ.单项填空

1．（2011年山东实验中学高二检测）noonehas________anythingbetterthantheplannowunderconsideration.

a．putupwithb．comeup

c．putforwardd．comeupto

2．（2011年合肥168中学高二检测）marythoughthighlyofthepainting，buttomr.smith’s________eye，thepaintingwasterrible.

a．eagerb．extra

c．exactd．expert

3．（2011年白鹭洲高二检测）herpalefacesuggestedthatshe________badlyillandisuggestedshe________tohospitalwithoutdelay.

a．be；shouldbesentb．was；besent

c．be；wassentd．was；wassent

4．（2009年高考山东卷）sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

a．didtheattackb．theattackdid

c．wastheattackd．theattackwas

5．shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

a．attractedb．absorbed

c．drawnd．focused

_______incharacter.

a．both；andb．neither；nor

c．notonly；butalsod．either；or

7．mr.greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.

a．blamedb．blaming

c．toblamed．tobeblamed

8．—don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.justtoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.—iwon’tforget.good-byethen.

—________.

a．withpleasure

b．it’skindofyou

c．don’tmentionit

d．haveanicetrip

9．—________？

—sheisverylovelyandhasapairofbigeyes.

a．whatdoyouthinkofsusan

b．whatdoessusanlooklike

c．howissusan

d．whatissusan

10．thefoodandagricultureorganizationsaysmorethanfortybilliondollarsayearneedstobeinvestedinagricultureto________worldhunger,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

a．defeatb．expand

c．rejectd．cure

Ⅳ.阅读理解

michaelfaradaywasthesonofablacksmith（铁匠）．therewerefourchildreninhisfamilyand,withhisfatheroftenillandunabletowork，michaelfaradayhadtoearnhislivingfromanearlyage.thismeantlittleornoschooling.however，thefamilybelongedtoareligiousgroup，andfaradaylearnttoreadandwriteatsundayschool.

whenhewasonlyfourteen，faradayfoundajobasabookbinder（装订工）．heusedtoreadthebookshewasgiventobindandhebecameveryinterestedinthescientificbooks，particularlytheonesaboutelectricity.hisinterestsoontookapracticalpathandhebeganconductinghisownexperiments.thesewereverybasicbecausefaradayhadtomakeallofhisequipmenthimself.however，hewasverycarefulandkeptaclearwrittenrecordofallhisfindings.

onedayhewasgivenanentrancetickettotheroyalinstitutechemistrylecture，givenbyhumphrydavy.determinedtoworkforthisgreatscientist，hesentdavyajobapplicationandincludedhislaboratoryreportsontheexperimentshehadcarriedout.in1813，davyofferedfaradayajobasoneofhislaboratoryassistants.faradaylearntquicklyandsoonwasrecognizedasaveryableanalyticalchemist.laterhewenttoworkattheroyalinstitute.

michaelfaradaywas,perhaps，thegreatestpracticalscientistofthe19thcentury.asachemist，hediscoveredthebenzene（苯），whichisnowthefocalpointofchemicalstudy.healsoprovedtherelationshipbetweenelectricityandchemicalbonding（化学键）．asaphysicist，heinventedthedynamo，whichledtothelaterinventionoftheelectricmotor.healsodiscoveredtheeffectofmagnetism（磁）onlightrays.

1．whydidfaradayattendsundayschool?

a．hehadtoworkforabookbinderatweekdays.

b．hehopedtoreadmanyofthescientificbooksthere.

c．hewouldliketolearnreligiousknowledge.

d．hisfamilycouldn’taffordhisnormalschooleducation.

2．whenworkingasabookbinder，faraday________.

a．publishedhisgreatfindingsonelectricity

b．madehisownequipmentforhisexperiments

c．readmanybooksbyhumphrydavy

d．gainedhisfameasapracticalscientist

3．inordertogetachancetoworkfordavy，faraday________.

a．boughtticketstoattenddavy’slecture

b．senthisexperimentreportstodavy

c．wenttotheroyalinstitutetovisitdavy

d．offeredtodolaboratoryworkforfree

4．wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.

a．theelectricmotorwasinventedbyfaraday

b．electricitywasfaraday’sbest-knownfinding

c．faraday’sresearchcovereddifferentfields

d．faradaywasmoreachemistthanaphysicist

Ⅴ.任务型读写

smokingisoneoftheworstthingskidscandototheirbodies.everysingleday,about4,000kidsbetweentheagesof12and17startsmoking.mostjuniorschoolstudentsdon’tsmoke－onlyabout1in10does.mostseniorschoolstudentsdon’tsmokeeither－about1in4does.

butwhydothosewhosmokeeverbegin?

there’smorethanjustonesimpleanswer.somekidsmaystart

smokingjustbecausethey’recurious.othersmayliketheideaofdoingsomethingthatgrown-upsdon’twantthemtodo.stillothersmightthinksmokingisawaytoactorsmokingmakesthemlooklikeanadult.

luckily,fewerpeoplearestartingtosmokethanafewyearsago.maybethat’sbecausemoreandmorepeoplehavelearnedthatsmokingcancausecancerandheartdisease.sometimeskidsdon’tworryaboutwhatfutureillnesstheymightget.

nicotineandotherpoisonouschemicalsintobaccocauselotsofdiseases,likeheartproblemsandsomekindsofcancer.ifkidssmoke,itwillhurttheirlungsandheartseachtimetheylightup.itcanalsomakeitmoredifficultforbloodtoflowinthebody,sosmokersmayfeeltired.thelongertheysmoke,theworsethedamagebecomes.

thehumanbodyissmart,anditknowswhenit’sbeingpoisoned.whenkidstrysmokingforthefirsttime,theyoftencoughalotandfeelpainorburntintheirthroatsandlungs.thisistheirlungs’wayoftryingtoprotectthem.also,manykidssaythattheyfeelsicktotheirstomachsor

课时训练2

sectionⅢlearningaboutlanguageusinglanguage

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．theoriginsofthe________（宇宙）arestillamystery.

2．themay4th________（运动）of1919isveryimportantinthehistoryofchina.

3．ourteachertellsusthatexercise________（有助于）togoodhealth.

4．several________（热情的）youngteachershavejuststartedworkingattheschool.

5．she’sgotareally________（积极的）attitudetolife.

6．whenherhusbandlefthomeshefelt________（抛弃）anduseless.

Ⅱ.选词填空reject；bestrictwith；enthusiastic；makesenseof；makesense；cautious

1．ican’t____________________thispoem，butperhapsiwillifireaditagain.

2．althoughi____________________bytheuniversity,ididn’tloseheart.

3．asshe____________very__________________herchildren,theydevelopedagoodstudyinghabit.

4．onlyafterfinishingreadingthepassagecanyoufindit____________________.

5．withsomanypeoplewatchinghim,jimwasvery________________.

6.hedoesn’tsound________________abouttheplace,inwhichhisparentshaveeverworked.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．（2011年临沂高二检测）idon’tthinkhisreasonforbeinglatemakes________.

a．useb．sense

c．valued．cause

2．（2011年青岛高二检测）theteacherdidn’texplaintheproblemclearly，somanystudentswere________.

a．confusingb．mixing

c．confusedd．mixed

3．（2011年石家庄高二检测）firemensaidthefirewasundercontrol，buttheywarnedthatthechangeinweathermight________anewfire.

a．bringinb．breakout

c．resultfromd．leadto

4．（2011年湖州高二检测）thepowerstation________lastyearisabigone.

a．havingbeenbuiltb．built

c．beingbuiltd．tobebuilt

5．（2011年河南实验中学高二检测）onlyinthisway________togetthereaheadoftime.

a．youcanhopeb．youdidhope

c．canyouhoped．didyouhope

6．asmallbut________crowdcheeredastheplayersranontothefield.

a．energeticb．enthusiastic

c．enjoyabled．encouraged

7．icaredfornoneofthepresents________thewonderfulbagyouboughtformy12thbirthday.

a．inadditiontob．aswellas

c．inadditiond．apartfrom

8．franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

a．owedb．contributed

c．attachedd．related

9．—howdoyou________wegotobeijingforourholidays?

—ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.it’smuchmorecomfortable.

a．insistb．want

c．supposed．suggest

10．ourstudentsoughtto________oursharetothecomingcollegestudents’sportsmeetinginourcity.

a．contributeb．construct

c．instructd．introduce

Ⅳ.完形填空

everymorningmyfriendwouldstoponthewaytoworktohaveaquickbreakfastwithher8-year-oldson.thenoffatschool.theyatethesamethingeverymorning：

aneggsandwich，juice，coffeeforher，andmilkforhim.thedoor，，，andgave，tellingheritwashisfirstmealduringthecouldn’t，herselfincluded，，support，food，soher“traditionofkindness”daysheandhersonwenton，experiencewasfirmlyputintoherson’smind.“traditionofkindness”goesonwithherson，，hersonstopseverymorning1．a.sentb．dropped

c．calledd．drove

2．a.lightb．expensive

c．ordinaryd．extra

3．a.stoppedb．escaped

c．backedd．hid

4．a.shopb．market

c．hoteld．restaurant

5．a.recognizedb．refused

c．thankedd．found

6．a.daysb．minutes