山东省淄博临淄中学学年高一英语月考试题.docx

山东省淄博临淄中学学年高一英语月考试题.docx

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山东省淄博临淄中学学年高一英语月考试题

山东省淄博临淄中学2020学年高一英语3月月考试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节、听下画5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.1:

45.B.2:

00.C.2:

45.

2.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?

A.Fetchhiscamera.

B.Makeaphonecall.

C.Takepictureswithherphone.

3.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?

A.Dr.White.B.Prof.Brookings.C.Dr.Mildens.

4.Whatdoesthemanoftenwatchnow?

A.Musicals.B.Films.C.Football.

5.Whatwillthemando?

A.Drivethewomandowntown.

B.Buythewomanadress.

C.Findaliftforthewoman.

第二节听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.HowlongdidthemanprobablystayinSingapore?

A.Forfivedays.B.Forninedays.C.Fortwoweeks.

7.Wheredidthemangolastyear?

A.China.B.Italy.C.Chile.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howmanypiecesofluggagedoesthewomanhave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

9.Whatcoloristhelargesuitcase?

A.Lightbrown.B.Darkblue.C.Mediumgray.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisonthetwospeakers’left?

A.Thediningroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.

11.Whatdoesthewomanoffertoaddtothekitchen?

A.Amicrowave.B.Agascooker.C.Adishwasher.

12.Wherewillthetwospeakersgonext?

A.Thelargerbedroom.B.Thebackgarden.C.Thesmallerbedroom.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhichplacedoesSallyprefertogoto?

A.TheLondonEye.B.LondonZoo.C.CoventGardens.

14.WhatisBillyinterestedin?

A.Operas.B.Boats.C.Animals.

15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinLondon?

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Findajob.C.Visitherfriend.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatmustthestudentsdototaketheEnglishcourse?

A.Takeatest.

B.Finishthepreviouslevel.

C.Studyaspecificculture.

18.Whyarethehistorycoursesopenatalllevels?

A.Differentteachersteachcourses.

B.Culturesandtimeperiodsvary.

C.Studentshavedifferentlevels.

19.Whichisanoptionalcourse?

A.History.B.Maths.C.Science.

20.Whatcanthespeakerdoforthestudents?

A.Helpthemarrangetheircourses.

B.Helpthemsignupforacourse.

C.Helpthemfindroominacourse

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C..

AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan（猩猩）letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.

“It’sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.“Thelemurs（monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar）willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”

Butyoucan’tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?

Maybeyoucan——ifyou’reananimal.

“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,”saidBrandieSmith.“That’spartoftheirspecialabilities.They’remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”

Primatesweren’ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard（蜥蜴）ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes（akindofbirds）gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.

Sowhatkindofvibrations（震动）weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?

ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves——aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”.Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”.Shethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.

Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo’sgiantpandasdidn’tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.“I’mnotsurprisedatall,”Smithsaid.

21.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?

A.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.

B.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.

C.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall

D.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.

22.AccordingtoBrandieSmith,_____________.

A.manyanimalshearingissharp

B.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves

C.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquake

D.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake

23.Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?

A.Agiantpanda.B.Aflamingo.C.Alemur.D.Alizard.

24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howanimalssurviveaquake

B.Howanimalsdifferfromhumans

C.Howanimalsbehavebeforeaquake

D.Howanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquake

B

Livinginthewildcanbehard．Findingfoodandstayingsafearen'teasy．Eachday,animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats．Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown．Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals．Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic（共生的）relationships．

Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother．Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds．Soundsgood,right?

Notalways．Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners．Insomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner．Taketicks,forexample．Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive．Togetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals．Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts．

　　Inotherrelationships,animalsdon'ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly．Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimal．

　　Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs．Astheirnamesuggests,theshrimpscleanthefish．Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation．Afishstopsby．Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish'smouth．Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish'sbody．Thatcanincludedeadskin,tinypiecesoffood,andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish．Thefishgetsanicecleaning．Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash．

　　Smallbirdscalledploversarealsointhecleaningbusiness．Theyhavebigcustomers－crocodiles．Crocshavelongsnouts（鼻子）filledwithsharpteeth．Cleaningthemistricky．Whenacrocopensitsmouth,theploverhopsrightin．Thecrocdoesnotsnapitssnoutshut．Instead,itletstheplovereatsmall,harmfulanimalsattachedtothecrocodile'steeth．Theplovergetsaneasymealwhilethecrocgetscleanteeth．

25Thetextismainlyabout________．

A．thehardlifeinthewildB．somedangerousanimals

C．animalslivingtogetherD．animalsinasymbioticrelationship

26.Accordingtothetext,inasymbioticrelationship,________．

A．animalsdependoneachotherB．birdsdependonanimalsforfood

C．bothsidescangethelpD．notallanimalstreattheirpartnerswell

27.Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthat________．

A．livinginthewildcanbehard

B．differentanimalshavedifferentlivingways

C．crocodilesmainlyliveonplovers

D．ticksareusefultosomeanimals

C

SweetestDayinAmericaisalwaysthethirdSaturdayinOctober.Thisholidayismuchmoreimportantinsomeregionsthaninothers（Detroit,ClevelandandBuffalobeingthebiggestSweetestDaycities）.Itisaholidaythatisgaininginpopularityeveryyearthroughoutthecountry.

SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned,butalsofriends,relativesandassociateswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.

Over60yearsago,amaninCleveland,believingthatthecity'sorphansandshutins（卧病在床的人）toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,thoughtoftheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisthroughthedistributionofsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hedistributedthesesmallremembrancesonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantoparticipateinthecelebrationceremony,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Intime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertotheunderprivilegedwasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance.Andsoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesalloverthecountry.

SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousaffectionoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapracticalway.

28.WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatSweetestDayis________.

A．sometimesthethirdSaturdayinOctober

B．hardlycelebratedinDetroit

C．ofequalimportanceineverypartoftheUSA

D．gettingincreasinglypopularintheUSA

29.SweetestDaywasintendedtoremember________.

A．theyounganddisabled

B．friendsandrelatives

C．orphansandshutins

D．thesickandaged

30.WecaninferfromthepassagethatthebirthplaceofSweetestDayis________.

A．Detroit　　B．ClevelandC．BuffaloD．Washington

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多于选项。

April22ndeveryyearmarksthestartofEarthDay，adaythatiscelebratedannuallytoraiseawarenessaboutourhomeplanetandhowwecansaveitfrombeingdamaged.31．

1．Greenupyourhome

Thisisoneofthemostcommonthingsthatpeopledowhenever