最新北师大版高中英语必修四单元测试题及答案全套.docx
《最新北师大版高中英语必修四单元测试题及答案全套.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新北师大版高中英语必修四单元测试题及答案全套.docx(44页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新北师大版高中英语必修四单元测试题及答案全套
最新北师大版高中英语必修四单元测试题及答案全套
Unit10单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
LuoJingyu,19,hasfouryearsofexperienceofrunningbusiness.HeisalsoafreshmanintheartsdepartmentofHubeiUniversity.
LuoJingyuisfromanordinaryfamily.Hesaid,“MyparentstoldmeifIwantedsomethingIshouldmakeanefforttogetit,soIearnedpocketmoneybydoinghouseworkwhenIwaslittle.”Thedreamofrunninghisownbusinessgrewinhisheart.Hesaid,“Iwanttobeasuccessfulperson,likeAlibaba'sMaYun.”
WhenLuowasajuniorstudent,hehadtheideaofsellinglanterns(灯笼)whenhesawmanypeopleflyingChineselanternsinasquare.Luoboughtsomelanternsfromastore,butthesaleswerenotasgoodashehadexpected.Thenhefoundanotherwaytodobusiness.HeboughtlanternsontheInternetataverylowprice.Finallyheeasilymade5,000yuanintwodays.
Withahappybeginning,Luoplannedtoopenadressshop.“Myparentsdidn'tsupportmeopeningadressshop,soIhadtoborrow120,000yuanforit.”Althoughhedidmarketresearchbeforestarting,thebusinesswasn'tverygoodbecausehistasteinfashionwasn'tacceptedbycustomers.Theshopeventuallycloseddownafterhalfayear.
Afterexperiencingabigloss,hedecidedtodosomethinghewasfamiliarwith—sellingpaintingtools.Asafineartsstudent,heknewthemarket.Heconvincedhisfriendstoinvestonemillionyuaninhisshop.Withagoodbusinessmindandalotofeffort,thesalesoftheshopreachedsixmillionyuaninayear.
EventhoughLuoisrich,heusesacheapcellphoneanddoesnotwearluxury(奢华的)clothes.Hehasasimplelifestyle.“Itisn'teasytomakemoney,somoneyshouldbeusedonsomethingworthwhile,”hesaid.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述19岁的湖北大学艺术学院大一学生罗敬宇的经商经历。
1.WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatLuo'sparents.
A.askedhimformoneytopaytherent
B.gavehimsomemoneytodobusiness
C.advisehimtopaymoreattentiontohisstudies
D.suggestedthatheworkhardtogetsomething
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段“MyparentstoldmeifIwantedsomethingIshouldmakeanefforttogetit,soIearnedpocketmoneybydoinghouseworkwhenIwaslittle.”可以得出答案。
故D正确。
【答案】 D
2.Whatistherighttimeorderforthefollowingevents?
a.Luoboughtsomelanternsfromthestore.
b.LuoboughtsomelanternsontheInternet.
c.Luobegansellingpaintingtools.
d.Luoopenedadressstore.
A.abcd B.abdc
C.bacdD.cbad
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章第三、四、五段可以从时间顺序上判断罗敬宇的所做事情的经商经历。
故B正确。
【答案】 B
3.Whywasn'tthedressshopsuccessful?
A.Hehadtoprepareforhisexam.
B.Thedressesheboughtweren'tofhighquality.
C.Customersdidn'taccepthistasteinfashion.
D.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybeautifuldresses.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第三段“Althoughhedidmarketresearchbeforestarting,thebusinesswasn'tverygoodbecausehistasteinfashionwasn'tacceptedbycustomers.”可知服装店关闭的原因。
故C正确。
【答案】 C
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Luolearnttomakelanternsfromhisfather.
B.Luo'sfriendsadvisedhimtosellpaintingtools.
C.ThelossatthedressshoptaughtLuoalesson.
D.Luoborrowedmoneyfromthebanktoopenshops.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据文章倒装第二段“Afterexperiencingabigloss,hedecidedtodosomethinghewasfamiliarwith—sellingpaintingtools.”可知服装店的损失给他很大的教训。
故C正确。
【答案】 C
B
Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithhouseworksuchasemptyingthedishwasher,cleaningthefloor,andtakingoutthewastething.Inexchange,somekidsgetsomepocketmoneyorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.
Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemosthotlydebatedtopics,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismoreconcernedaboutmoney.Thelogicbehindtyingallowancestohouseworkisthatsincegrownupsgetpaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidstodotheirjobs-inthiscase,everydayhouseholdhousework.
Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,”WaltontoldTFK(TimeforKids).“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”
Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardmotivateskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsoapps(程序)thatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑现)eitheronlineorintherealword.“Ourgoalistoempower(授权)kidssotheycanearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedrewardstohelpmotivatethem.”
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。
孩子做家务是否应该得到报酬,对此仁者见仁,智者见智。
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Shouldkidsberewardedfordoinghousework?
B.Letchildrendosomehousework.
C.Kidsshouldstudyaswellasdoinghousework.
D.Doinghouseworkaffectskids'study.
【解析】 主旨大意题。
文章的第1段提出了,孩子因做家务会得到一些报酬。
第3段和第4段从正反两方面进行了论述,因此用A作标题可引起读者的注意。
【答案】 A
6.Whatkindofmessageparentsaresendingbyrewardingkids?
A.Runningahouseholdisateameffort.
B.Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.
C.Peopleworkinordertogetsomerewards.
D.Peoplecandoanythingwithmoney.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第3段第2句可知,给做家务的孩子支付报酬向孩子传达的信息是一份工作如果没有回报就不值得做,选项C“人们工作就是为了获得报酬”与该意思相符。
【答案】 C
7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“acashallowance”mean?
A.Somemoney. B.Somehelp.
C.Somegifts.D.Somepromises.
【解析】 词义猜测题。
根据下文的“abouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney”可知,这几个词的意思指的就是“一些现金”。
【答案】 A
8.AccordingtoChrisBergman,kids.
A.shouldbegivendigitalgiftsiftheydohousework
B.shouldknowtheyworkinordertoearnmoney
C.shouldbeempoweredtodohousework
D.aremotivatedtodohouseworkbygettingrewards
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句,也就是ChrisBergman所说的“Kidsneedrewards...”可知,Bergman认为孩子做家务获得报酬可以鼓励孩子做家务。
【答案】 D
C
Haveyoueverplayedthevideodancegame?
Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight!
Likemanyotherteenageboys,Joneslovedsports.Butat5feet,175pounds,hefoundhisweightatrouble.Hisdoctorwantedhimtolose50poundssothathemaycatchupwiththefootballgamebytheendofsummer.
JoneschosethepopulardanceRevolutionvideogameathometoincreasehisactivity.Hehadlostabout10poundsbychanginghisdiet.Now,aftertwoweeksplayingthegame,hehaslostanother10!
InWestVirginia,43%ofthenearly6,000childrenexaminedforheartdiseaseriskwereconsideredoverweighted;morethan25%weretoofat.“WeareinacrisisofchildhoodobesitynotonlyinWestVirginiabutinAmerica,”saidaresearcher.
Researchersarelookingatthepotentialforimprovingeffectsbyusingthegame.AteacherinWestVirginiahasbeenusingthevideogameinherclassessincelastfall.Shereportedthatthegamedoesimprovehearthealthaswellaseyehandcoordination,andherstudentstakethevideogameasagreatalternativetojumpingropeorballgames.
TheUSEducationDepartmentisputtingthegamein20schoolstocontrolchildhoodobesity.Well,areyougoingtotrysuchagametodanceawayyourextraweight?
【语篇解读】 本文谈到目前不仅在WestVirginia而且在整个美国,都存在儿童肥胖危机。
本文告诫人们超重会带来心脏病;玩视频舞蹈游戏可以被用来帮助减肥。
9.Jones'mainproblemwasthat.
A.hewastooshort
B.hewasoverweighted
C.helackedtheskillinfootball
D.hedidn'tkeepahealthydiet
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第二段第二、三句“at5feet,175pounds,hefoundhisweightatrouble.Hisdoctorwantedhimtolose50pounds”5英尺高,175磅,他发现他的体重有麻烦,他的医生让他减50磅。
因此说明他超重,故选B。
【答案】 B
10.Itcanbelearnedthat.
A.inWestVirginia25%ofthechildrenweretoofat
B.afterplayingthegame,Joneshaslostweight
C.theteacherisafailureinusingthevideogame
D.theUSEducationDepartmentispromotingthegamealloverthecountry
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句“Now,aftertwoweeksplayingthegame,hehaslostanother10!
”玩游戏两周后,他又减了10磅。
从这里可知做游戏后可以减体重,故选B。
【答案】 B
11.Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis.
A.DanceAwayYourWeight
B.PlaytheVideoDanceGame
C.SolvetheProblemofObesity
D.AMagicVideoDanceGame
【解析】 主旨大意题。
根据第一段“Haveyoueverplayedthevideodancegame?
Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight!
”你有没有玩过视频舞蹈游戏?
现在这种游戏被用来帮助减肥。
所以最佳主题应选A。
【答案】 A
D
TheroomwasalreadypackedwithpeoplewhenLilyarrivedforthemeetingatGeorgeJones'shouse.Afteraquick“hello”totheirfriends,Lilyandherfamilysatdowninsomeemptyspacesonthefloor.
Lily'sparents,likeeveryoneelseatthemeeting,weretenantfarmers.Thatmeanttheydidnothavetheirownland.Instead,theyfarmedlandforotherpeople.Lilyhadgrownuphelpingherparentsplantandharvest(收割)cotton.Afterpayingthelandownerfortheuseoftheland,theyhardlyhadenoughmoneyleftforfoodandclothes.
TheGreatDepression(大萧条),however,hadchangedeverything.Thepriceofcottonhaddroppedverylowbecausenobodycouldaffordtobuyit.Communities(社区)suchasLily's,whichwasoutsideofFlorence,Alabama,weresufferingevenmorethanthebigcities.
“Wecan'tgoonthisway!
”onewomansaid.“Wedon'tevenhaveenoughtoeat!
”
Thereweremorevoicesasotherfarmersjoined.
“There'snomoneyforDad'smedicine!
”
“Thingsaregettingworseinsteadofbetter!
”
“Andthere'snothingwecandoaboutit!
”
Finally,GeorgeJones,themanagerofallthetenantfarms,helduphishandforsilence.“That'swhereyou'rewrong.Whatifweweretostartourownbusiness?
”
“Startourownbusiness?
”Lilycalledout.“Sellingwhat?
”
“Brooms(扫帚),”Georgerepliedsimply.
“Willthatwork?
”askedLily.
“Thinkaboutit.Everyoneusesthem.Wecangrowthebroomcorngrassusedinmakingthebroomsourselves,andthensellthebroomswemake.Themoneywon'tbemuch,butitwillhelp.”
Onceagain,theroomwasfilledwithvoices.Inthedaysthatf