高中英语必修三练习Unit+8+Adventure课时作业13+Word版含答案.docx
《高中英语必修三练习Unit+8+Adventure课时作业13+Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语必修三练习Unit+8+Adventure课时作业13+Word版含答案.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语必修三练习Unit+8+Adventure课时作业13+Word版含答案
课时作业13 Lesson4 JourneytotheAntarctic
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.
—Iagreewithyouin________way.
2.Themanhasalreadymade________(prepare)forhisjourney.
3.Wewereallshocked________thenewsofMichaelJackson'sdeath.
4.Itisdifficultforustocarry________aconversationwithallthenoisearoundus.
5.Idon'tthinkGeorgeistherightpersontocarry________theplan.
6.Fortunately,thecarwas________hiscontrol.Anaccidentwasavoided.
7.I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________(patient).
8.Theopenaircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecause________thebadweather.
9.________(smoke)isahabitdifficulttobreak.
10.Itisbadforyourhealth______(drink)somuchtoday.
答案与解析
1.a 答句句意:
在某种程度上我同意你的观点。
inaway“在某种程度上”。
2.preparations 句意:
这个人已经为他的旅途做好了准备。
makepreparationsfor“为……做准备”,为固定搭配,符合题意。
3.at beshockedatsth.“因为(看到,听到)某事而震惊”。
句意:
听到迈克尔·杰克逊去世的消息,我们都感到震惊。
4.on carryonaconversation“进行会谈”。
5.out 句意:
我认为乔治不是执行这个计划的合适人选。
carryout“执行;落实”。
6.within 句意:
幸运的是,他控制住了那辆车,避免了交通事故的发生。
withinone'scontrol表示“在某人的控制下”,符合句意。
7.patience 句意:
我会尽快调查这件事情,请耐心一点儿。
patience意为“耐心”,符合句意。
8.of 句意:
因为天气不好,露天庆祝会已经被推迟。
becauseof“由于;因为”。
9.Smoking 此处指“经常性的抽烟”,故用动名词smoking。
句意:
抽烟是一种很难改掉的习惯。
10.todrink 由句中的“today”可知此处要用不定式“todrink”来表示具体的动作。
句意:
今天喝这么多酒对你的健康不利。
Ⅱ.选词填空
onone'sway,becauseof,makerapidprogress,breakdown,runout,atonetime,carryon,havedifficulty(in)doingsth.,failtodosth.,inpreparationfor
1.Thepetrolhadbeen________.Wehavetowalkhome.
2.________tothepostoffice,Imetanoldfriendofmine.
3.Itriedtopersuadehimtostopsmoking,but______doso.
4.We________no________findinghishouse.
5.Theymanagedto________theirexperimentsinspiteof(尽管)thedifficulties.
6.Britainwasthestrongestcountryintheworld________.
7.Wehadtostopourworkbecausethemachine________.
8.Hemadealotofmistakesintheexam________hiscarelessness.
9.Hestayeduplatelastnight________theexamtoday.
10.Ifwechangethewaywethinkit,wecan________.
答案
1.runout 2.Onthe/myway
3.failedto4.had;difficulty(in)
5.carryon6.atonetime
7.brokedown8.becauseof
9.inpreparationfor10.makerapidprogress
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Oneoftheproblemswithpasswords(密码)isthatusersforgetthem.Inanefforttorememberthem,peopleusesimplethingsliketheirdog'snamesandtheirbirthdates—anythingthatwillgivethemacluetorememberwhattheirpasswordsare.Butforahacker(黑客),thisisthesameaslockingyourdoorandleavingthekeyunderthedoormat(门口地垫).
Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember,followthesesimplesteps:
Youshouldneverusepersonalinformationaspartofyourpassword.Itisveryeasyforsomeonetoguessthingslikeyourlastnameandyourpet'sname.
Withthehelpoftoday'scomputingpower,itdoesn'ttakelongtotryeverywordinthedictionaryandfindyourpassword,soyou'dbetternotuserealwordsforyourpassword.
Youcanmakeapasswordmuchsaferbymixingdifferenttypesofcharacters.Usesomecapitallettersalongwithsmallletters,numbersandevenspecialcharacterssuchas&and%.
Inordernottocreateapasswordusingdifferentcharactertypesthatishardtorememberorusingawordfromthedictionary,youcanusea“passphrase(代码)”.Thinkofasentencefromasongorapoemthatyoulikeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstlettersfromeachword.Forexample,insteadofjustsettingapasswordlike“yr$1Hes”,youcantakeasentencesuchas“IliketoreadtheInternetnetworksecuritywebsite”andmakeitapasswordlike“il2rta!
nsw”byusingthenumber“2”fortheword“to”andusing“!
”inplaceof“Internet”.Youcanusemaycharacterstypesandcreateasafepasswordthatishardtoguess,butmucheasierforyoutoremember.
1.Theunderlinedword“clue”inthepassageissimilarto“__________”inmeaning.
A.anexplanation B.acondition
C.aconclusionD.apieceofinformation
2.Accordingtothepassage,apassphraseismadeupof
__________.
A.differentcapitalletters
B.longEnglishwordsfromthedictionary
C.sentencesfromasongorapoem
D.thefirstlettersfromeachwordofasentence
3.Whichofthefollowingpasswordsmightbethebestaccordingtothepassage?
A.jessica208.B.19890703.
C.il2rta!
nsw.D.3About&5.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Howtouseyoupasswordscorrectly.
B.Howtokeepothersawayfromyourcomputers.
C.Howtoprotectyourprivateinformationonline.
D.Howtomakeyoupasswordssaferandeasiertoremember.
答案与解析
本文属于说明文,介绍了设置容易记忆又安全密码的方法。
1.D 词义猜测题。
根据第一段Inanefforttorememberthem,peopleusesimplethingsliketheirdog'snamesandtheirbirthdates—anythingthatwillgivethemacluetorememberwhattheirpasswordsare可知,通过宠物狗的名字以及生日等例子来帮助记忆密码,或者其他任何可以帮助记住密码的东西,thatwillgivethemacluetorememberwhattheirpasswordsare为定语从句修饰先行词anything,theirdog'snamesandtheirbirthdates是帮助记住密码的信息,故可以推断出clue是信息的意思,故选D。
2.D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段Thinkofasentencefromasongorapoemthatyoulikeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstlettersfromeachword.可知,密码代码是关于每个单词的首字母组合,故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据最后一段insteadofjustsettingapasswordlike“yr$1Hes”,youcantakeasentencesuchas“IliketoreadtheInternetnetworksecuritywebsite”andmakeitapasswordlike“il2rta!
nsw”byusingthenumber“2”fortheword“to”andusing“!
”inplaceof“Internet”.可知,作者举例说明安全的密码应该是什么样的,例举了il2rta!
nsw这个密码,故选C。
4.D 主旨大意题。
根据文章可知,本文的主旨句为Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember,followthesesimplesteps,主要介绍设置容易记忆又安全密码的方法,故选D。
B
At50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?
Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled(雪橇).Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.
Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecorner.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.
IhadtraveledonlytwohoursonedaywhenthewindincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentupbeforethewindbecametoostrong.Withinafewminutesthewindincreasedtoahowlingstormthatthreatenedtoblowmeandmytentaway,butnoneofthathappened.
OnNovember12ththestormdieddown.ItwasmybirthdayandIwantedtomakethatdayspecial.Ithawed(解冻)afrozencakeovermyfire,placedacandleonthetop,lititandsang“happybirthdaytome”atthetopofmyvoice.
Afewdayslater,Iwasmovingforwardoveraslopethatseemedsafewhensuddenlywithoutwarningmyworlddroppedoutfromundermyskis.Ihadfallenintoaholeandwashangingontheropestiedtothesled.ApieceoficefelldownandIneverhearditland.Thebottomwasafewhundredfeetbelow.IusedtopractiseselfrescuemanytimesinthemountainswhereIlivedandcarefullybeganclimbingout.IttookmealongtimebutIfinallygotout.IwasthankfulforalltrainingIhadhad.
Iwasingoodhealthandallofmyequipmentwasworkingwell.IwassohappythatIdecidedthatthenextday,the22nddayoftheexpedition,Iwouldincreasemyworkdayto12hours.
ThenextmorningIhadabadaccidentwiththesledandhurtmyleg.Icouldn'tstandonmyleftlegandmyheadwaswoozy(眩晕的)fromhittingtheground.ButIknewthatIhadtogetup.Lyingontheice,Iwouldsoondie.IstruggledtomykneesknowingthatsomehowIhadtoputmytentupforshelter.OnhandsandkneesIgotthetentupanddraggedmysleepingbagintothetentandlaydownoutofthecoldwind.
Ihadtomakeadecision.Waittogetbetterorgiveup?
Ihadtothinkofmyfamily,whichisveryimportanttome,anddotherightthing.Ididsowithoutregret.Ihadmetthechallengesofsolo(独自的)travelinanextremeclimate.ItisanexperienceIshallneverforgetandshallvaluefortherestofmylife.
1.ThesundoesnotgodowninAntarctica,sothewriter'sworkdayswereusually________.
A.12hoursB.morethan12hours
C.lessthan12hoursD.24hours
2.Thewriterwasbornon________.
A.1November,1937B.12November,1937
C.22November,1947D.1November,1997
3.Onthe22nddayoftheexpeditionthewriterhadanaccident.Whathappened?
A.Shewasattackedbyapolarbear.
B.Hertentwasblownawaybythestorm.
C.Shefellintoaholethatwasafewhundredfeetdeep.
D.Thesledknockedheroverandhurtherleg.
4.Whatdecisiondidthewritermakeaftertheaccident?
A.Shespentawholedayinhertent.
B.Shewaitedtillshegotbetterandcontinuedherjourney.
C.Shegaveupandwentbackhome.
D.Shewasthankfulforalltrainingshehadhad.
答案与解析
1.C 根据文章中的“Iwouldincreasemyworkdayto12hours.”可知,她打算将每天的工作时间增加到12个小时。
因此,此前她每天的工作时间肯定少于12个小时。
2.B 根据文章中的“OnNovember12ththestormdieddown.ItwasmybirthdayandIwantedtomakethatdayspecial.”可知她的出生日期。
再根据第一段中提到的当时是1997年,她60岁,这样可以计算出她的出生时间是1937年11月12日。
3.D 根据文章第七段中的“ThenextmorningIhadabadaccidentwiththesledandhurtmyleg.”可知事故发生的原因。
4.C 由文章最后一段可推知。
C
Canwegiveahandtothoseendangeredanimals?
Yes,wemayonlydoalittlebit,buttogetheroursmallactionsadduptoalot.
1.Protectwildlifehabitat
Perhapsthegreatestthreatthatmanyspeciesarefacingisthewidespreaddestructionofhabitat.Cuttingdownforests,farming,anddevelopmentallresultinlossofwildlifehabitat.Inareaswhererarespecieslive,habitatdestructioncanquicklyfo