高中英语 43 Grammar练习 新人教版必修1.docx
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高中英语43Grammar练习新人教版必修1
Grammar
一、从括号内选择正确的关系词完成句子
1.Thesoldier legwasbrokeninthebattlewastakentohospital.(that/whose)
答案:
whose
2.Theseason followsspringissummer.(that/who)
答案:
that
3.Thestudent theteacherpraisedattheclassmeetingisourmonitor.(which/不填)
答案:
不填
4.Thisisthemuseum wevisitedlastyear.(which/whom)
答案:
which
5.Willyoupleaseshowmethedictionary youboughtlastweek?
(which/whose)
答案:
which
6.Wefoundanoldtemple wasnotfarawayfromthetown.(不填/that)
答案:
that
7.Theteacherwith youtalkedyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.(who/whom)
答案:
whom
8.Theyweretalkingabouttheinterestingstoriesandpersons theyremembered.(whom/that)
答案:
that
9.Thehouse roofisredismyuncle’shouse.(which/whose)
答案:
whose
10.Thisisthesecondbook Ihaveeverfinishedthismonth.(which/that)
答案:
that
二、把下列句子合并成一个句子,并使第二个句子成为定语从句
1.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhasn’tbeenhandedin.
答案:
Iwanttotalktotheboyswhosehomeworkhasn’tbeenhandedin.
2.Thebrushismine.Hehastakenitaway.
答案:
Thebrush(that/which)hehastakenawayismine.
3.Ihaveafriend.Helikesplayingthepianoverymuch.
答案:
Ihaveafriendwholikesplayingthepianoverymuch.
4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexamination.Theydon’tstudyhard.
答案:
Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexamination.
5.Thefilmwasquitemoving.Isawthefilmlastnight.
答案:
Thefilm(that/which)Isawlastnightwasquitemoving.
6.Themanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawhiminthepark.
答案:
Theman(whom/who)yousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.
7.Therearestillmanypeople.Theirlivingconditionsareterrible.
答案:
Therearestillmanypeoplewhoselivingconditionsareterrible.
8.Ourteacherhasadaughter.SheisstudyinginPekingUniversitynow.
答案:
OurteacherhasadaughterwhoisstudyinginPekingUniversitynow.
9.Thisistheboy.Hissisterisafamoussinger.
答案:
Thisistheboywhosesisterisafamoussinger.
三、单句填空
1.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
答案:
whose
2.Fromthe (frighten)expressiononhisface,weknowheis (frighten).
答案:
frightened;frightened
3.Finally,thethiefhandedineverything hehadstolentothepolice.
答案:
that
4.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone familywaspoor.
答案:
whose
5.Ihavefoundaman canhelpyou.
答案:
who
6.Pleasepassmethedictionary coverisred.
答案:
whose
7.Lastmonth,partofthecountrywasstruckbyfloods,from effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
答案:
whose
8.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery, Ithinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.
答案:
which
四、翻译句子
1.他指给我看他画的画。
答案:
Heshowedmethepicturethathedrew.
2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。
答案:
Idon’tknowthegirlwhom/whoyouspeakto.
3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。
答案:
SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary.
4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。
答案:
Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.
5.你记不记得我们一起度过的那一天?
答案:
Doyourememberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether?
五、用适当的引导词完成下列定语从句
1.Thewomensoldiers holdgunslookmorebeautiful.
答案:
who
2.Theywonthegoldmedal theydreamedofattheWinterOlympics.
答案:
which/that或不填
3.Theearthquakein agreatnumberofpeoplewerekilledhappenedonJuly28,1976.
答案:
which
4.Wewon’tforgeteverypersonandeverything movedusdeeplywhensawthemovieTitanic.
答案:
that
5.Haveyoueverseenthemovie nameis2012?
答案:
whose
六、完形填空
Earthquakesarecommon;thousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostare 1 weaktofeel.Duringa 2 earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth 3 terriblyandmanyhouses 4 down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo 5 lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare 6 ;thousandsofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes... 7 thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake 8 ,otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften 9 .Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore 10 caused.
Itiswellknownofthe 11 ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago, 12 ,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng 13 amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich 14 theseismic(地震的)waveshadcome,andthismachineisstill 15 byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand 16 theyhappen,butwestillcannot 17 exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcannot 18 itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe 19 disastersintheworld.
Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes. 20 ,scientistscanhelpstopearthquakesdestroyingwholecitiesandcausingtoomanydeaths.
1.A.very B.too
C.quiteD.so
答案:
B
解析:
too...to...“太……以至于不能……”。
有些地震太弱了,以至于人们感觉不到。
2.A.realB.weak
C.bigD.small
答案:
C
解析:
根据其后的“thereisoft