高三英语教材复 习16单元人教版.docx
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高三英语教材复习16单元人教版
高三英语教材复习（1—6单元）人教版
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容：
高中一年级教材复习（1—6单元）
二.知识总结与归纳：
（一）重点掌握的短语：
1.beinto…/befondof…
2.surftheInternet
3.sharehappinessandsorrow/stickwithyourfriendthroughthickandthin
4.careabout/carefor
5.dropsb.aline
6.huntfor（ajob）
7.haveagoodknowledgeof…
8.themajorityof…
9.getawayfrom…
10.watchoutfor…
11.protect…from/against…
12.seesb.off
13.getonone’sfeet
14.gothrough…
15.playarole/partin
16.takeoff
17.gowrong
18.thinkhighlyof…
19.startwith….
20.leaveout…
21.stareat…
22.havedifficultyindoingsth.
23.owe…to…
（二）课文中的重要知识点：
1.RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.
so：
倒装句用法：
So＋助动词／be＋主语：
表示另一个（人／事物）像上文提到的内容一样也是如此。
如果上文是否定意义，下文开头用：
Neither/Nor
so＋主语＋助动词／be：
表示赞成上文的内容：
的确如此。
2.OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.
When：
就在那个时候；其他意义有：
（1）当……时候（连接时间状语从句）；
（2）引导定语从句（在那时）；
（3）作为特殊疑问句的疑问词：
什么时候……
3.Chuckdevelopsafriendshipwithanunusualfriend…
develop：
发展；（其他形式：
development;developed;developing）；形成；养成（习惯）；冲洗（胶卷）developthefilm
Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.
4.Herealizedthathehasn’tbeenaverygoodfriendbecausehehasalwaysbeenthinkingabouthimself.
...hasalwaysbeenthinkingabout完成进行时（have/hasbeendoing）的用法，表示：
（到现在）一直／始终在不停地作某事。
5.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.OneofreasonsisthatpeopletraveledtoAmericafromalltheEuropeancountriesandfromotherpartsoftheworld,too.
固定句型：
Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,oneofreasonsisthat…
类似句型：
Thereasonwhy…isthat…
Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradesweretoolow.
6.JaneandBettyaregoingonseparateholidaysinafewday’stime.
separate：
（形容词）各自的；（动词）分离，常用短语：
separate…from…/beseparatedfrom…by…；getseparated
7.Whatdoyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyoudecidewhichmeansoftransportationyouwilluse?
meansoftransportation：
交通工具
mean：
意思，意义；方式；意味着……常用短语或句型有：
Whatdoes….mean?
/Whatdoyoumeanby….?
bymeansof….=inthisway
bynomeans=not….atall/never
byallmeans：
一定；千万；当然=ofcourse/certainly
meantodosth=whattodo
meandoingsth.意味着要做……
Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing,forexample,howtouseknivesandfolks,whentodrinkatoastandhowtobehaveatthetable.
8.Anotherwavestruckthehouse,andastrangecrackingnoisebegan.
strike：
打击；敲打；敲钟；划火柴；罢工；（灾难；恶劣天气）袭击某地；打动某人；突然想起……注意。
Theclockhasjuststruckthree.
Anawfulthoughthasjuststruckme.
AstormstruckthesoutheastofEngland.
Whentheparkishitbyastorm,thingsstartgoingwrong.
9.Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheyfinallygotmarried.
before作为状语从句的重要连词，表示：
在……以前；有／在过多久才……；趁……之前（还来得及），就……；重要句型：
Itwillbe+时间段＋before+从句（一般现在时）。
Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.
（三）相关语法知识：
1.定语从句
2.so后面的倒装句或陈述句
3.复合句连词when的用法
4.复合句连词before句型
5.时态：
一般现在时，完成进行时
【典型例题】
单项选择：
1.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.
—Goodheaven,_____.
A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid
答案：
B
分析：
承认对方的说法。
so+主语+助动词。
2.—Areyougoingtherewithus?
—IfMarywantstogo,____.
A.IalsogoB.sodoIC.soIwillD.sowillI
答案：
D
分析：
如果Mary去，我也去。
表示另一个人也如此，So助动词+主语。
（倒装语序）注意条件从句的主将从现规则。
3.Howlongisit____welastspenttheholidayinthecountrytogether?
A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.that
答案：
C
分析：
从我们上次一起度假至今有多久了？
句型：
Itis+时间段since+过去时的陈述句。
4.Itwillbequitealongtime___sheisbackagain,sodon’tbetoocrosswithher.
A.thatB.sinceC.beforeD.until
答案：
C
分析：
在过很久他才会再回来。
句型：
Itwillbe时间段before从句（现在时）。
5.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes___Iheardvoices.
A.asB.afterC.whenD.while
答案：
C
分析：
when表示就在那时。
6.Mydesk-matehasdifficulty___spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglishwhileIhavetrouble____pronunciation.
A.with;inB.in;withC.in;inD.with;in
答案：
B
分析：
havedifficultyindoing；havetroublewithsth.在……方面有困难。
7.Thehouses___roofsweredamagedinthehurricanehavenowbeenrepaired.
A.who’sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich
答案：
B
分析：
___roofsweredamagedinthehurricane为定语从句修饰Thehouses；与roof为从属关系，用whose引导。
8.Thegoals___hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.
A.afterwhichB.withwhichC.forwhichD.atwhich
答案：
C
分析：
___hehadfoughtallhislife为定语从句修饰Thegoals，先行词还原到从句中：
hehadfoughtforthegoalsallhislife.
9.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriends.
A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed
答案：
A
分析：
getseparatedfrom…与……走散。
10.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.
A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting
答案：
A
分析：
meandoingsth.意味着作某事。
【模拟试题】
一.单项选择：
1.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain___godknowledgeofbasicwordformation.
A./B.theC.aD.one
2.There’samanathereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans___trouble.
A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade
3.Bynomeans____lookdownuponthepoor.
A.wewouldB.shouldweC.oughtweD.weshall
4.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People___toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.
A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning
5.I____Ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethehewyear.
A.playedB.willplayC.haveplayedD.play
6.Iwashalfwaybacktothecottagewheremymotherlived___Susancaughtupwithme.
A.thoughB.untilC.whenD.while
7.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn’tknowhowthat____.
A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.camealongD.cameacross
8.Childrenaretoldto_____strangerswhentheyareoutwithoutparents.
A.watchoutforB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.allowfor
9.—Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?
—Sorry.Ican’t.I’m___mymom____attheairportat7:
00.
A.carrying;awayB.sending;awayC.putting;offD.seeing;off
10.Ioweit___youthatwesucceededindoingtheexperiment.
A.toB.forC.atD.of
二.完型填空：
IntheUnitedStatesGovernment,theCongress（议会）__1__thelaws.TheCongresshastwoparts,__2___aremoreorlessequalinpower.Theyare__3__astheHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate（参议院）.TheHouseofRepresentativesis___4___thantheSenatewhose100members（twofromeachstate）___5__forsixyears,the435membersoftheHouseare__6__everytwoyears,andthe__7__fromeachstateisdeterminedbythe__8__ofthestate.Forexample,California,whichhasa___9__population,hasforty-threeRepresentatives,__10___thestateofNevadahasonlyone.
TheHouseandSenatearedividedintosmallgroupswhich__11__specialmatterssuchaseducationorforeignaffairs.Themost__12__workoftheCongressisoftendoneinthesegroups,whichare__13___committees.
AccordingtotheConstitution（宪法）oftheUnitedStates,aSenatormustbe__14__thirtyyearsoldandhemusthavebeena__15__oftheUnitedStatesfornineyearsatthetimeofhis__16__.TobeelectedtotheHouseapersonmustbetwenty-fiveyearsold__17___musthavebeenaUnitedStatescitizenforsevenyears.Atthepresenttime,membersofCongress__18___businessmen,farmers,teachersandespeciallylawyers.
Ingeneral,Senatorsare__19__knownthanRepresentativesbecausetheyare__20___innumberandserveforalongertime.ManyAmericanPresidentsservedinCongressbeforetheybecamepresidents.
1.A.defendsB.practicesC.makesD.carriesout
2.A.theyB.thatC.bothD.which
3.A.thoughtB.calledC.regardedD.known
4.A.moreB.largerC.strangerD.morepowerful
5.A.serveB.selectC.standD.last
6.A.selectedB.changedC.chosenD.elected
7.A.memberB.personC.numberD.seat
8.A.peopleB.sizeC.populationD.condition
9.A.moreB.largeC.greatD.high
10.A.whileB.howeverC.yetD.instead
11.A.inchargeofB.manageC.takecareofD.control
12.A.difficultB.importantC.ordinaryD.successful
13.A.recognizeB.madeC.consideredD.called
14.A.atleastB.asoldasC.welloverD.asyoungas
15.A.masterB.doctorC.memberD.citizen
16.A.graduationB.electionC.positionD.practice
17.A.orB.alsoC.andD.but
18.A.acceptB.includeC.uniteD.invite
19.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.seldom
20.A.fewerB.weakerC.biggerD.less
三.阅读理解：
A
“AbandplaysinLumleyParkeverySundayafternoon.Ioftenattendtheseopen-airconcertsiftheweatherisfine,becauseIfinditaveryrestfulwayofpassingtime,andbecausethebandplaysmanykindsofmusic:
dancemusic,marchingmusic,anythingwithatuneyoucanwhistle;youknowwhatImean.”
“OneSunday,therewasablindgirlinthefrontrowoftheaudience,justbehindtheband-leader.Shemusthavebeenaboutfourteenorfifteenyearsofage,Ishouldthink.Shehadbeensittingdownuntilabouthalfwaythroughtheprogramme,whenthebandstartedtoplay‘TheBlueDanube’byJohanStrauss.I’dneverheardthemplaythisparticularpiecebefore;andtherewassomethingmagicalaboutthewaytheyplayeditthen.They’donlyplayedafewbarswhenthisblindgirlstoodupandbeganwavingherarmsaboutintimetothemusic,justastheband-leaderhimselfwasdoing.”
“Afterawhile,Icouldseethatmoreandmoremembersofthebandwerewatchingtheblindgirlinsteadoftheband-leader.Andtheleadermusthavenoticedthishimself,becauseheturnedroundandwatchedher,andsawthatshewaskeepingperfecttime.Hewasa
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