动词时态专项练习题.docx

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动词时态专项练习题.docx

动词时态专项练习题

时态的基本判定方式:

一、时间状语同时态的关系:

一般情况下,简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。

其判定方式如下:

1、句中含有yesterday;lastyear(last+具体时间);twodaysago(一段时间+ago);justnow;thismorning;in2008(in+过去的年代);theotherday;overtheweekend等时间状语时,谓语动词用一般过去时;

2、句中含有tomorrow;nextweek(next+具体时间);intwohours(in+一段时间);(how)soon;fromnowon;10yearsfromnow(一段时间+fromnow);inthefuture;in2012(in+将来的年代);by(theendof)nextmonth(by+将来时间);fortheweekend;thisafternoon;thisevening;tonight;thisweekend等时间状语时,谓语动词用一般将来时;

3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语,又有一个具体时间点(at5:

00;thistime;atthattime)时,谓语动词用过去进行时;

4、句中含有recently;inthelast/pasttwoyears(inthelast/past+一段时间);overtheyears(overthe+一段时间);since2005(since+具体时间或从句);fortwoyears(for+一段时间,句中无其它时间状语);before(单独用于句尾)等时间状语时,谓语动词用现在完成时;

5、by(theendof)lastyear(by+过去时间);twodaysbefore(一段时间+before);for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;bythetime+从句(过去时态)等时间状语时,谓语动词用过去完成时;

6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时(如now;today;thesedays等词),其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行:

?

------句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。

如有,用一般现在时;

?

?

------句子是否说明客观规律。

如是,用一般现在时;

?

?

------句中动词是否表示状况。

如是,用一般现在时;

?

?

------句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。

如是,用现在进行时;

?

?

------句中动词是否为完成性动词(瞬间动词)。

如是,用现在完成时。

二、主从句时态的一致性原则:

主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则,通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态;含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系,确定主句和从句的时态。

三、通过上下文关系判定时态:

另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。

Exercise

(?

?

?

)1.What_____you_____overtheweekend?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

A.will;do?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.does;do?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.did;do?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.were,;doing

(?

?

?

)2.XiaoLiusually_____toschoolbybikelastyear.

A.goes?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.went?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.willgo?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.isgoing

(?

?

?

)3.What_____inourtown100yearsfromnow?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

A.happened?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.ishappened?

?

?

?

?

C.hashappened?

?

D.willhappen

(?

?

?

)4.Mr.Smith_____toseeyouinanhour.A.came?

B.hascomeC.willcome?

D.comes

(?

?

?

)5._____you_____fromyourparentsrecently?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

A.Did;hear?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.Have;heard?

?

?

?

C.Do;hear?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.Will;hear

(?

?

?

)6.We_____TVathomethistimelastnight.

A.werewatching?

B.watched?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.havewatched?

?

D.wouldwatch

(?

?

?

)7.We_____over1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

A.havelearned?

?

?

B.hadlearned?

?

?

?

?

C.willlearn?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.learnt

(?

?

?

)8.She_____inShanghaifortenyearssince1992.

A.haslived?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.hadlived?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.lived?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.willlive

(?

?

?

)9.She_____inShanghaifortenyears.A.haslived?

?

B.hadlived?

C.lived?

D.willlive

(?

?

?

)10.Weallknowthattheearth_____roundthesun.

A.goes?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.went?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.isgoing?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.willgo

(?

?

?

)11.“Wherearetheboys?

”?

?

“They_____soccerontheplayground.”

A.play?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.areplaying?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.wereplaying?

?

?

D.played

(?

?

?

)12.Look!

Lucy_____underthetree.

A.reads?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.isreading?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.wasreading?

?

?

?

?

D.read

(?

?

?

)13.He_____morethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.

A.hascollected?

?

?

B.hadcollected?

?

?

C.collected?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.willcollect

(?

?

?

)14.Jim_____alettertohisparentsat7:

30lastnight.

A.hadwritten?

?

?

?

?

B.wrote?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.wouldwrite?

?

?

?

?

D.waswriting

(?

?

?

)15.TheSmiths_____inBeijingsincetwoweeksago.

A.stayed?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.werestaying?

?

?

?

C.wouldstay?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.havestayed

(?

?

?

)16.“When_____you_____thebike?

”?

?

“LastMonday.”

A.have;bought?

?

?

B.did;buy?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.will;buy?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.do;buy

(?

?

?

)17.Look!

Theboy_____Englishnow.A.likes?

B.liked?

C.isliking?

D.wasliking

(?

?

?

)18.Moststudentsinourclass_____TVtwiceaweek.

A.watch?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.watched?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.willwatch?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.arewatching

(?

?

?

)19.Howsoon_____they_____backfromwork?

A.do;come?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.did;come?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.have;come?

?

?

?

?

D.will;come

(?

?

?

)20.“Where_____you_____Mr.Li?

”?

“Inhisoffice,halfanhourago.”

A.will;see?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.did;see?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.have,seen?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.do;see

(?

?

?

)21.I_____anewdictionary.Look!

It’sveryuseful.

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

A.bought?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.willbuy?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.havebought?

?

?

?

D.wouldbuy

(?

?

?

)22.Iwon’twatchthemovietonight.I_____itbefore.

A.willsee?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.haveseen?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.saw?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.hadseen

(?

?

?

)23.Hello!

I_____knowyou_____inChengdu.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.didn’t;were?

?

?

?

B.don’tare?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.didn’t;are?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.don’t;were

(?

?

?

)24.He_____afireandthencookedameal.

A.hadmade?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.wasmaking?

?

?

?

?

C.made?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.hasmade

(?

?

?

)25.IfI_____timetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.

A.have?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.willhave?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.wouldhave?

?

?

?

?

?

D.amhaving

(?

?

?

)26.I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI_____up.

A.grow?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.willgrow?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.grew?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.amgrowing

(?

?

?

)27.Thefilm_____onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.

A.hasbeen?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.hadbeen?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.was?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.is

(?

?

?

)28.She_____dinnerwhenhersoncamein.

A.hascooked?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.hadcooked?

?

?

?

?

?

C.wascooking?

?

?

?

D.wouldcook

(?

?

?

)29.Thetrain_____whenwegottothestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.

A.hasleft?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.hadleft?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.left?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.wasleaving

(?

?

?

)30.Hesaidthathe_____tothebarber’stomorrowmorning.

A.willgo?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

B.went?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

C.isgoing?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

D.wouldgo

)31.InthelastyearsI_____alotoffriends.

A.havemadeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking

()32.Theboys_____forabouttwohours.

A.areplayingsoccerB.havebeenplayingsoccer

C.wereplayingD.playsoccer

()33.He_____soquicklythathecouldwintherace.

A.isrunningB.willrunC.ranD.hadrun

()34.Hedidn’tgotherewithusbecausehe_____therebefore.

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.wouldgo

()35.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe_____,Iwilltellyou.

A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comes

C.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome

()36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun_____intheeast.

A.riseB.risesC.roseD.hadrisen

()37.“_____you_____yourwork?

”“Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.”

A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Will;finishD.Had;finished

()38.Hurryup,oryou_____theearlybus.

A.willmissB.hasmissedC.wouldmissD.missed

()39.I_____Mr.GreenwhileI_____alongthestreetlastSunday.

A.met;walkedB.wasmeeting;walked

C.met;waswalkingD.wasmeeting;waswalking

()40.Tomisstrongandhe_____toschooleveryday.

A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked

()41.Hesaidthathe_____withMr.Blackatthattime.

A.talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD.wouldtalk

()42.We_____Englishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.

A.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.werestudying

()43.She_____athomeuntilhermothercameback.

A.hasstayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.willstay

()44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovie_____twodays.

A.forB.inC.afterD.since

()45.She_____thereuntilIcameback.

A.didn’tleaveB.hasstayedC.leftD.wasstaying

()46.Ithasbeenraining_____twohoursago.

A.untilB.forC.sinceD.by

()47.Hisfather_____sincehewastwoyearsold.

A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasdeathD.hasbeendead

()48.Themeeting_____fortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon

()49.Hehadcollectedover500stamps_____hewastwelveyearsold.

A.sinceB.forC.untilD.bythetime

()50.Iwasdoingmyhomework_____sherangmeuplastnight.

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before

()51.“WhereisJohn?

”“He_____thelibrary.”

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat

()52.Howlong_____you_____thecomputer?

A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.will;buy

()53.She_____Shanghaifortwodays.

A.leftB.hasleftC.willleaveD.hasbeenawayfrom

()54.Hedidn’ttellmeanythingaboutit_____heleft.

A.sinceB.untilC.bythetimeD.while

()55.She_____Chinasinceshewasfiveyearsold.

A.hascometoB.hasarrivedatC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin

()56.Ihadfinishedmyhomework_____IwatchedTVlastnight.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

()57.MissWhitehasbeen_____themusicclubfor4years.

A.joiningB.joinC.joinedD.in

()58.Whatdoyouthinkhewill_____tenyears?

A.beforB.beatC.betoD.bein

()59.There_____twofootballgamesinourschoolnextweek.

A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohave

()60.They_____abirthdaypartynextFridayafternoon.

A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave

()61.Howlonghaveyou____thepen?

A.keptB.boughtC.borrowedD.got

()62.I_____Mr.BrownsinceIleftShanghaiin2004.

A.haveseenB.sawC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee

()63.Youdon’thavetodescribeher.I_____herseveraltimes.

A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet

()64.I_____acoldforfivedays.Istillcan’tgetridofit.

A.caughtB.hadC.havecaughtD.havehad

()65.What_____you_____atnineo’clockthatmorning?

A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done

()66.What_____you_____bynineo’clockthatmorning?

A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done

()67.Thesign_____,“NoParking!

”A.readsB.wasreadC.isreadingD.read

()68.“_____you_____yourlunch?

”“Yes.I_____itatschool.”

A.Did;have;havehadB.Have;had;had

C.Did;have;hadD.Have;had;have

()69.Lily_____forhermotheruntilshe_____home.

A.willwait;willcomeB.won’t

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