3894国开电大《理工英语1》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编.docx
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3894国开电大《理工英语1》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编
3894国开电大《理工英语1》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编
2021年1月试题及答案
一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）
1—5题：
选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.―I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?
―______________
A.That'sright.
B.Sure.
C.Youarewelcome.
[答案]B
2.―Marry._________?
―While，whatdoyouwantmetodo?
A.CanIhelpyou?
B.Whereareyou?
C.Willyoudomeafavor?
[答案]C
3.―We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.
―______________
A.Notatall.
B.Yes，I'dbepleasedtodoso.
C.That’sgood.
[答案]B
4.―Welcomeback，Mr.Smith!
HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?
―______________
A.Don'taskme.
B.Oh，fantastic!
Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.
C.Idon'tliketheJapanesefood.
[答案]B
5.―Haven'tseenyouforages，Mike._________
―Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.
A.Whatareyoudoing?
B.Howareyou?
C.Howisitgoing?
[答案]C
二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）
6―20题：
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号
写在答题纸上。
6.Theearth____________aroundthesun.
A.move
B.moves
C.moved
[答案]B
7.We____________tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.
A.looked
B.booked
C.took
2
[答案]B
8.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich____________mostinterestingto
everyone.
A.are
B.is
C.theyare
[答案]B
9.SunLi____________heraroundthebuilding.
A.isputting
B.gets
C.isshowing
[答案]C
10.Howoften____________tothedentist?
A.yougoto
B.doyougo
C.doyou
[答案]B
11.Ifhepersists____________awkwardquestions，thensendhimtotheboss.
A.inasking
B.toask
C.tobeasked
[答案]A
12.Haveyoufilledintheapplicationform____________yourpassportyet?
A.in
B.for
C.of
[答案]B
13.Theproblemofpollutioninthecitycannotbe____________away.
A.washed
B.taken
C.wished
[答案]C
14.Giveabrief____________tothehost.
A.introduce
B.introducing
C.introduction
[答案]C
15.ThePrizeinEconomics____________in1968，thatis，morethanhalfacenturyago.
A.hasestablished
B.established
C.wasestablished
[答案]C
16.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages，____________.
A.though
B.however
C.even
[答案]A
17.Hisparentsarepresentthere____________,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.
3
A.physically
B.apparently
C.psychologically
[答案]A
18.I____________callyou.
A.wasjustgoingto
B.wasjustgoto
C.isjustto
[答案]A
19.Ireallylikethatcaryou____________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.
A.interviewed
B.talked
C.recommended
[答案]C
20.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning，butwouldyouplease
____________ittosometimenextweek?
A.complete
B.clarify
C.postpone
[答案]C
三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）
21―25题：
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
Passagel
London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge，thefirstbridgeover
theThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea，isthemostfamousofthemall.Whatmakes
TowerBridgesoexciting?
Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?
ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.Itdoes
thistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethe
bridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair，youwillneverforgetit.
OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage，
theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold，andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred，it
wasbuiltinthe1890s.Byl850，everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesnearthe
Towerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirty
years.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.
21.TowerBridgeis______________.
A.aboutonethousandyearsold
B.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon
C.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon
[答案]C
22.TheTowerofLondonis______________.
A.acrossfromtheThames
B.onthenorthofTowerBridge
C.inthemiddleofTowerBridge
[答案]B
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.
B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesnear
theTower.
4
C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.
[答案]A
24.TheTowerBridgeisopeninthemiddleinorderto______________.
A.makeitspecial
B.attract（吸引）morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit
C.letthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon
[答案]C
25.WhenwastheTowerBridgebuilt?
A.Athousandyearsago.
B.Ahundredyearsago.
C.Fivethousandyearsago.
[答案]B
26―30题：
请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在
答题纸上。
Passage2
Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute，runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou，has
beeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hours
toonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins，thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasant
journeyforthousandsoftravelers.
ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline，
fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou，wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.Theopening
oftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallength
of2，298kilometers.
TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percent
ofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork，andfindthattheir
hometownsarenotthatfaraway.
AstheAmericanpublicationNeusueekputsit：
Chinaisnowengagedina“railway
revolution”.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’
svastterritory“substantiallysmaller”，andchangedthecountryeconomically.
26.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute，runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou，hasbeen
inoperationforafewyears.[答案]T
27.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.[答案]F
28.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.[答案]T
29.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percent
ofitseconomicpower.[答案]T
30.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritory
“considerablysmaller”，andchangedthecountryeconomically.[答案]T
四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）
31―35：
请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
31.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.
A.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。
B.那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。
C.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。
[答案]C
32.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km，ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.
A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。
B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。
C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。
5
[答案]B
33.Youcanbuyalmosteverything，aslongasyouasyouhaveaccesstotheInternetandenough
money.
A.你几乎可以买到所有的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱。
B.只要你有机会上网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一切。
C.只要有网络和足够多的钱，你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西。
[答案]C
34.China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.
A.未来10年，中国汽车工业将继续增长。
B.未来20年，中国汽车工业将继续增长。
C.未来20年，中国的自动工业将持续增长。
[答案]A
35.I'mnotveryfamiliarwithChinesecustomsformalities.
A.我对中国海关的条款结构不太熟悉。
B.我对中国的海关通关规则不太熟悉。
C.我对中国的习俗和手续不太熟悉。
[答案]B
2020年9月试题及答案
一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）
1—5题：
选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.―Wouldyoupleaseopenthissuiteaseforme?
Ican'topenit.
―______________
A.Yes，please.
B.Oh，sorrytobotheryou.
C.ActuallyI'mnotsure.
[答案]C
2.―Excuseme，canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?
―I'msorry，IhavenoidaA.I________.
A.IA.don'tknow
B.amastudent
C.amastrangerhere
[答案]C
3.―Hey，whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
―______________
A.Iwassleepingathome.
B.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?
C.Godknows!
[答案]B
4.―WouldyouliketogoforapicnicthisSunday?
―______________
A.Ofcoursenot.
B.That'sagoodidea.ShallIbringanything?
C.No，Ihavenotime.
[答案]B
5.―Susan，whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?
―______________
A.It'sreasonable.
B.It'spleasant.
6
C.It'spossible.
[答案]A
二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）
6―20题：
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号
写在答题纸上。
6.______________youbusywiththeSinglesDay?
A.Be
B.Are
C.Will
[答案]B
7.Youknow，thisbridge______________HongKong，ZhuhaiandMacau.
A.comes
B.connects
C.likes
[答案]B
8.Hisparentsarepresentthere______________，buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.
A.physically
B.apparently
C.psychologically
[答案]A
9.Youcanasktheseexperts______________，adviceinjobhunting?
A.on
B.over
C.for
[答案]C
10.―________you________freetomorrow?
―No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are；goingto；willbe
B.Are；goingtobe；will
C.Are；goingtobe；willbe
[答案]C
11.Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneed______________themarketissmall.
A.asif
B.sothat
C.although
[答案]C
12.TonyhasmanyChinese______________.
A.stamp
B.stamps
C.astamp
[答案]B
13.YoucangotoMobileJokerStore，______________isthenearestmobilephonestorefromhere.
A.which
B.what
C.who
[答案]A
14.Seldom______________hiswifepunishherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.
A.doIsee
7
B.haveIseen
C.Ihaveseen
[答案]B
15.______________isknowntotheworld，MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
A.As
B.That
C.Who
[答案]A
16.Besides，youneedtoprotectyourpassword，becauseallthetransaction_______throughyour
bankaccount.
A.iscarriedout
B.isbroughtout
C.isfetched
[答案]A
17.Jamiewantstospeaktomein______________.
A.private
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