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TEM8听力
TEM-8听力部分
2010
PARTⅠLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（35MIN）
SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE
Completethegap-fillingtask.SomeofthegapsbelowmayrequireamaximumofTHREEwords.Makesuretheword（s）youfillinis（are）bothgrammatically&semanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournotes.
ParalinguisticFeaturesofLanguage
Inface-to-facecommunicationspeakersoftenaltertheirtonesofvoiceorchangetheirphysicalposturesinordertoconveymessages.Thesemeansarecalledparalinguisticfeaturesoflanguage,whichfallintotwocategories.
Ⅰ.Firstcategory:
vocalparalinguisticfeatures
A.
（1）____:
toexpressattitudeorintention
（1）______
B.examples
1.whispering:
needforsecrecy
2.breathiness:
deepemotion
3.
（2）____:
unimportance
（2）______
4.nasality:
anxiety
5.extralip-rounding:
greaterintimacy
Ⅱ.Secondcategory:
physicalparalinguisticfeatures
A.facialexpressions
1.（3）____（3）______
——smiling:
signalofpleasureorwelcome
2.lesscommonexpressions
——eyebrowraising:
surpriseorinterest
——lipbiting:
（4）____（4）______
B.gesture
Gesturesarerelatedtoculture.
1.Britishculture
——shruggingshoulders:
（5）____（5）______
——scratchinghead:
puzzlement
2.othercultures
——placinghanduponheart:
（6）____（6）______
——pointingatnose:
secret
C.proximity,postureandechoing
1.proximity:
physicaldistancebetweenspeakers
——closeness:
intimacyorthreat
——（7）____:
formalityorabsenceofinterest（7）______
Proximityisperson-,culture-and（8）____-specific.（8）______
2.posture
——hunchedshouldersorahanginghead:
toindicate（9）____（9）______
——directleveleyecontact:
toexpressanopenorchallengingattitude
3.echoing
——definition:
imitationofsimilarposture
——（10）____:
aidincommunication（10）______
——consciousimitation:
mockery
SECTIONBINTERVIEW
InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthat
follow.MarkthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.
Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.
Nowlistentotheinterview.
1．AccordingtoDrJohnson,diversitymeans
A.mergingofdifferentculturalidentities.
B.moreemphasisonhomogeneity.
C.embracingofmoreethnicdifferences.
D.acceptanceofmorebranchesofChristianity.
2.Accordingtotheinterview,whichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?
A.Someplacesaremorediversethanothers.
B.Townsarelessdiversethanlargecities.
C.Diversitycanbeseeneverywhere.
D.Americaisatrulydiversecountry.
3.AccordingtoDrJohnson,whichplacewillwitnessaradicalchangeinitsracialmakeupby2025?
A.Maine.
BSelinsgrove.
C.Philadelphia.
D.California.
4.DuringtheinterviewDrJohnsonindicatesthat
A.greaterracialdiversityexistsamongyoungerpopulations.
B.botholderandyoungerpopulationsareraciallydiverse.
C.agediversitycouldleadtopensionproblems.
D.olderpopulationsaremoreraciallydiverse.
5.Accordingtotheinterview,religiousdiversity
A.wasmostevidentbetween1990and2000.
B.existsamongMuslimimmigrants.
C.isrestrictedtocertainplacesintheUS.
D.isspreadingtomorepartsofthecountry.
SECTIONCNEWSBROAODCAST
InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.
Question6isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillgiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.
Nowlistentothenews.
6.Whatisthemainideaofthenewsitem?
A.Sonydevelopedacomputerchipforcellphones.
B.Japanwillmarketitswalletphoneabroad.
C.Thewalletphoneisoneofthewirelessinnovations.
D.Readerdevicesareavailableatstoresandstations.
Questions7and8arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
7.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasthegovernment’smeasuretocontrolinflation?
A.Foreigninvestment
B.Donorsupport.
C.Pricecontrol.
D.Bankprediction.
8.AccordingtoKingdomBank,whatisthecurrentinflationrateinZimbabwe?
A.20millionpercent.
B.2.2millionpercent.
C.11.2millionpercent.
D.Over11.2millionpercent.
Questions9and10arebasedonthefollowingnewsAttheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
9.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?
A.AbigfireeruptedontheNileRiver.
B.Helicopterswereusedtoevacuatepeople.
C.Fivepeopleweretakentohospitalforburns.
D.Abigfiretookplaceontwofloors.
10.Thelikelycauseofthebigfireis
A.electricalshort-circuit.
B.lackoffire-safetymeasures.
C.terrorism.
D.notknown.
2009
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（35MIN）
SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE
Completethegap-fillingtask.SomeofthegapsbelowmayrequireamaximumofTHREEwords.Makesuretheword（s）youfillinis（are）bothgrammatically&semanticallyacceptable.
Youmayrefertoyournotes.
WritingExperimentalReports
Ⅰ.Contentofanexperimentalreport,e.g.
—studysubject/area
—studypurpose
—
（1）__________
Ⅱ.Presentationofanexperimentalreport
—providingdetails
—regardingreadersas
（2）__________
Ⅲ.Structureofanexperimentalreport
—Feature:
highlystructuredand（3）_________
—Sectionsandtheircontent:
INTRODUCTION（4）__________;whyyoudidit
METHODhowyoudidit
RESULTSwhatyoufoundout
（5）__________whatyouthinkitshows
Ⅳ.Senseofreadership
—（6）_____:
readeristhemarker
—（7）__________:
readerisanidealized,hypothetical,
intelligentpersonwithlittleknowledgeofyourstudy
—taskstofulfillinanexperimentalreport:
—introductiontorelevantarea
—necessarybackgroundinformation
—developmentofcleararguments
—definitionoftechnicalterms
—precisedescriptionofdata（8）__________
Ⅴ.Demandsandexpectationsinreportwriting
—Earlystage:
—understandingofstudysubject/areaanditsimplications
—basicgraspofthereport'sformat
—Laterstage:
—（9）__________onresearchsignificance
—ThingstoavoidinwritingINTRODUCTION:
—Inadequatematerial
—（10）__________ofresearchjustificationforthestudy
SECTIONBINTERVIEW
InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyourcoloredanswersheet.
Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.
Nowlistentotheinterview.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?
A.Toastmasterswasoriginallysetuptotrainspeakingskills.
B.Toastmastersonlyacceptsprospectiveprofessionalspeakers.
C.Toastmastersacceptsmembersfromthegeneralpublic.
D.Toastmastersisanexclusiveclubforprofessionalspeakers.
2.ThefollowingarejobbenefitsbyjoiningToastmastersEXCEPT
A.becomingfamiliarwithvariousmeansofcommunication.
B.learninghowtodelivermessagesinanorganizedway.
C.becomingawareofaudienceexpectations.
D.learninghowtogetalongwithfriends.
3.Toastmasters'generalapproachtotrainingcanbesummarizedas
A.practiceplusoveralltraining.
B.practicepluslectures.
C.practiceplusvoicetraining.
D.practiceplusspeechwriting.
4.ToastmastersaimstotrainpeopletobeallthefollowingEXCEPT
A.publicspeakers.
B.grammarteachers.
C.mastersofceremonies.
D.evaluators.
5.Theinterviewmainlyfocuseson
A.thebackgroundinformation.
B.thedescriptionoftrainingcourses.
C.therequirementsofpublicspeaking.
D.theoverallpersonalgrowth.
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLYListencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyourcolouredanswersheet.
Questions6and7arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
6.Whichofthefollowingisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?
A.Fossilfuel.
B.Greenhousegases.
C.Increaseddryness.
D.Violentstormpatterns.
7.Thenewsitemimpliesthat_______inthelastreport.
A.therewerefewerstudiesdone
B.therewerefewerpolicyproposals
C.therewaslessagreement
D.therewerefewerobjectives
Questions8and9arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
8.ThecauseoftheIndiantrainaccidentwas
A.terroristsabotage.
B.yettobedetermined.
C.lackofcommunications.
D.badweather.
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?
A.Theaccidentoccurredonabridge.
B.TheaccidentoccurredinNewDelhi.
C.Therewereabout600casualties.
D.Victimswererescuedimmediately.
Question10isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.
Nowlistentothenews.
10.Whatisthemainmessageofthenewsitem?
A.Youngpeopleshouldseekcareersadvice.
B.Careersserviceneedstobeimproved.
C.Businessesarenotgettingtalentedpeople.
D.CareersadviceisnotofferedontheInternet.
2008
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（35MIN）
SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE
Completethegap-fillingtask.SomeofthegapsbelowmayrequireamaximumofTHREEwords.Makesuretheword（s）youfillinis（are）bothgrammatically&semanticallyacceptable.
Youmay
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