21新高考地区高考英语北师大通用一轮复习课后达标检测nit 8 Adventre 含答案.docx

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21新高考地区高考英语北师大通用一轮复习课后达标检测nit 8 Adventre 含答案.docx

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21新高考地区高考英语北师大通用一轮复习课后达标检测nit 8 Adventre 含答案.docx

21新高考地区高考英语北师大通用一轮复习课后达标检测nit8Adventre含答案

课时练1 2篇阅读+1篇完形+1篇应用文写作

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2020·郑州质量预测)FourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US.120hoursofnonstoptogetherness.Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney.

“Itwasreallyperfect,”saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreeofherchildhoodfriends.“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”

Lastyear,the16yearoldtookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.SoJuliainvitedherfriendsAnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.

ThefourMinnetonkaHighSchooljuniorsarrivedinElyfortrainingthedaybeforetheybeganthejourney.Theysetoutthenextdayat7a.m.,quicklydevelopingaroutine.

“Weweredonepaddlingbynoon,”Juliasaid.“Weatelunchatthecampsitesandthenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,makingfriendshipbracelets(手镯)andtalking.”

Thegirlsallhadexperienceintheoutdoorsbefore.

AnnahadbeentotheBoundaryWaterswithherfamily.“Ilovehowyouareseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife,especiallytechnology,”Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I’mlessworriedaboutthings.”Madeline,too,hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersafewyearsago.“Butthistime,Ihadtopaddlerightandsetupcamp,”shesaid.Thegirlsmadefireandcookedmealtogether.Noonewaseverhungryorhomesick,buttheywerenervousinthefinalnightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.Theyleftwetsleepingbagsinonetent,andsqueezedintoanotherforthenight.“EverythunderstormintheBoundaryWatersfeelshuge,”Juliasaid.

Onthecarridehome,theywereallontheirphonescatchingupwithfriends.“Itwasalittleatalossturningmyphoneon,”saidAnna.“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”

【解题导语】 16岁的高中女生JuliaRuelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖,奖品是邀请最多三位朋友一起进行为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。

于是四个女孩关闭手机,体验了独特的五天冒险之旅。

1.HowdidJuliaRuellegetthechancetocamp?

A.Shewonanessaycontest.

B.Shewasinvitedbyherfriends.

C.Sheperformedwellinherschool.

D.Sheaskedherparentsforsupport.

A 解析:

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一、二句“Lastyear,the16yearoldtookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.”可知,JuliaRuelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖,奖品是一次为期五天的独木舟和露营探险,最多可以邀请三个朋友。

据此可知,JuliaRuelle是通过在一次作文比赛中获奖获得这次机会的,故A项正确。

2.Whywasthe5dayadventureuniquetothegirls?

A.Theyneededtocompletemanytasks.

B.Theyneededtofindaguideontheirown.

C.Theyhadtoliveonaboatforseveraldays.

D.Theyhadtolivewithouttheirsmartphones.

D 解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Nocellphones.”和倒数第二段第三句“Withoutherphone,shesaid,‘I’mlessworriedaboutthings.’”可知,此次活动的独特之处在于不允许带手机,故D项正确。

3.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlsfromthestory?

A.Theyhadnotgotanycampingexperiencebefore.

B.Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadventurejourney.

C.Theyenrichedtheirlearningexperiencesbyexploring.

D.Theyusedtokeepinclosetouchwiththeirfriendsbyphone.

B 解析:

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”可推知,经历这次冒险之旅后,她们都感受到,这次冒险之旅远离尘嚣,重新与自己连接,改善了自己的精神健康,故B项正确。

B

(2020·河南六市高三联考)Itwasaboutsevenyearsago.Ijustpickedupmythreeyearolddaughterfromthenursery.Iwasweigheddownwithshoppingbags,andwithmydaughter’sthings.Wearrivedatapedestriancrossingandshepressedthebutton.Inthedistance,Iheardalarms,toldmydaughtertowaitandwatchedapolicecarapproaching.

LittledidIknow,asthe__green__manflashed,thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroad.Iwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardus—that’swhenyousoundedyourhornandwavedwildlytome.Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar,hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar.

Iscreamedhernameandrantowardher.Shestoppedandwasshockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast.Shewonderedwhyyouhadblownyourhorn,asking,“Mom,whywasthatwomansorude?

”notrealizingyouhadsavedherlife.

ShewonderedwhyIpickedherupandburstintotears.MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheothersideoftheroad.Ishouldhavefollowedmy“wait”withahandonhershoulder,oranexplanationofwhywewereignoringthegreenmanthistime,especiallyasIhadineffectconditionedhertocrosstheroadatthesightofthegreenflash.

Ibeatmyselfupformonths,andstilldo,withflashbacksandhorribleassumptionsaboutwhatmighthavebeen.Butforyoursoundingyourhorn,seeingwhatIhadn’tseen,Iwouldhavebeenleftamotherontheothersideoftheroad,totallybroken.Iapologizeforputtingyouinthatposition—Icanimaginethatitupsetyou,too.YousavedherlifeandIamsograteful.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。

大约七年前,“我”的女儿过马路时没有注意到警车,幸亏一位女士按喇叭提醒,才挽救了女儿的生命。

这件事让“我”至今难忘,心中充满感激。

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thegreenman”inParagraph2referto?

A.Apedestrian.      B.Apoliceman.

C.Atrafficsign.D.Abutton.

C 解析:

词义猜测题。

根据第二段第一句“LittledidIknow,asthe__green__manflashed,thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroad.”并结合常识可知,此处表示看到绿灯亮之后,“我”的女儿跑到了马路上;据此可推知,画线部分指代一种交通标志,故C项正确。

A项意为“一个行人”,B项意为“一个警察”,D项意为“一个按钮”,都与语境不符。

5.Whydidthewomansoundherhorn?

A.Tostopthepolicecar.

B.Toshowherimpatience.

C.Togreetpassingpedestrians.

D.Todrawthemother’sattention.

D 解析:

推理判断题。

根据第二段第二、三句“Iwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardus—that’swhenyousoundedyourhornandwavedwildlytome.Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar,hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar.”可知,“我”看到警车向“我们”疾驰而来,这时你按响了喇叭,疯狂地向“我”挥手。

“我”的女儿离警车的车道大约一米远,你的车挡住了他们的视线。

据此可推知,那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲的注意,提醒她注意她女儿的安全,故D项正确。

6.Whatcanweinferfromtheincident?

A.Themotherdidn’tregretwhathadhappened.

B.Thedaughterdidn’tfollowthetrafficrules.

C.Thewomanrespondedquicklyandproperly.

D.Thepolicedrovebeyondthespeedlimit.

C 解析:

推理判断题。

根据第二段可知,当看到小女孩面临危险时,那位女士按响喇叭,并疯狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手;并结合第三段第一、二句“Iscreamedhernameandrantowardher.Shestoppedandwasshockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast.”可知,警车疾驰而过,“我”的女儿安然无恙;据此可推知,那位女士反应快速、正确,挽救了小女孩的生命,故C项正确。

7.Howdidthemotherfeelwhentakingholdofherdaughter?

A.Angryandshocked.

B.Scaredbutrelieved.

C.Guiltyandconfused.

D.Gratefulbutsad.

B 解析:

推理判断题。

根据第四段第一、二句“ShewonderedwhyIpickedherupandburstintotears.MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheothersideoftheroad.”可知,女儿不知道“我”为什么把她抱起来并突然大哭起来;当“我”走到路的另一边时,“我”的腿软了;结合上文可知,一位女士的提醒使“我”的女儿避免了车祸;据此可推知,抓住女儿时,这位母亲既害怕,又感到宽慰,故B项正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2020·河北九校联考)AsayounggirlIdreamedofbeingadancer,somyparentsletmeattenddanceclasseswhenIwasinfirstgrade.ButI__1__knewtheyearstofollowwouldteachmesomanylifelessons:

hardwork,leadership,passion(激情)...

IwasapartofdanceteamswhereIlearnedtodancein__2__stylessuchasjazz,tapdance,balletandsoon.Duetomytalentandhardwork,Iquickly__3__intheteams.However,theseclassesbecametoo__4__formyparentswhenIwas13,leadingmenottotakeconventionaldanceclassesforthenextfouryears.Iknewwewerenot__5__then,soIhadnocomplaint.

__6__Iwasnottakingdanceclasses,IusedwhatIlearnedin__7__classestokeepmyflexibilityanddevelopmydancingskills.Throughoutthistimemy__8__fordancinghelpedmelearnhowtobea(n)__9__asIcoachedmyself,taughtmysistersand__10__myownshowsformyfamily.WiththetimeandhardworkinthefouryearswhenI__11__totakedanceclasses,Iwasabletobe__12__tomyhighschooldanceteam.

OverthenextthreeyearsintheteamI__13__myselftobethebestdancer.Imanagedtoinvolvemyselfineverydance__14__;Ialsostruggledwithmany__15__.Duringthefirstyearontheteambothofmyankleshurtseveraltimes,andittookmemonthsof__16__.However,mysecondcompetitionseason__17__patellartendinitis(肌腱炎)inmyknees,which__18__disturbsmeconstantlytilltoday.Evenso,Iwasabletobecomeacocaptainoftheteamandleadthemto__19__thefirstnationalchampionshiptitleinthe__20__oftheteam!

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了她学习舞蹈的经历,字里行间透露的是作者的毅力和决心。

1.A.really        B.merely

C.suddenlyD.barely

D 解析:

根据But的转折和后面的内容“theyearstofollowwouldteachmesomanylifelessons:

hardwork,leadership,passion(激情)...”可知,此处应用一个表示否定意义的副词,表示作者不知道接下来几年的舞蹈学习会教她这么多人生课程。

barely“几乎不,几乎没有”,符合语境。

2.A.variousB.latest

C.uniqueD.classical

A 解析:

根据下文的“suchasjazz,tapdance,balletandsoon”可知,作者学跳各种(various)风格的舞蹈。

latest“最新的”;unique“独特的”;classical“古典的”。

3.A.workedoutB.tookout

C.cameoutD.stoodout

D 解析:

根据上文的“Duetomytalentandhardwork”可知,由于作者既有天分又勤奋,她很快在舞蹈队里脱颖而出。

workout“锻炼身体,计算出”;takeout“拿出,提取”;comeout“出版,被获知,盛开”;standout“出色,显眼”。

4.A.deadlyB.strange

C.costlyD.valuable

C 解析:

根据下文的“leadingmenottotakeconventionaldanceclassesforthenextfouryears”可知,此处表示因为舞蹈课的费用非常高,父母无力支付,因此作者停止了舞蹈学习。

costly是形容词,表示“昂贵的”。

5.A.happyB.content

C.comfortableD.secure

C 解析:

根据上文作者父母无力支付作者舞蹈学习费用的内容和下文的“soIhadnocomplaint”可知,此处表示作者知道家里并不宽裕,因此她并不抱怨父母。

happy“幸福的”;content“满足的”;comfortable“宽裕的,富裕的”;secure“安全的,牢靠的”。

6.A.NowthatB.Evenif

C.AsthoughD.Justwhen

B 解析:

根据主句“IusedwhatIlearned...developmydancingskills”可以推断出,该空所在的从句是让步状语从句,故用Evenif“尽管”。

7.A.newB.primary

C.previousD.final

C 解析:

根据上文可知,作者这几年没有上正规的舞蹈课,由此推断她用以前学到的舞蹈知识来进行练习。

primary“主要的,基本的”;previous“先前的”;final“最终的”。

8.A.energyB.admiration

C.appreciationD.enthusiasm

D 解析:

根据上文可知,在不能上舞蹈课的情况下,作者还在坚持跳舞,由此可以推断出她对舞蹈饱含热情。

energy“精力”;admiration“钦佩,羡慕”;appreciation“感激”;enthusiasm“热情”。

9.A.instructorB.performer

C.partnerD.contributor

A 解析:

根据下文的“coachedmyself,taughtmysisters”可知,对跳舞的热情

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