21新高考地区高考英语北师大通用一轮复习课后达标检测nit 8 Adventre 含答案.docx
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21新高考地区高考英语北师大通用一轮复习课后达标检测nit8Adventre含答案
课时练1 2篇阅读+1篇完形+1篇应用文写作
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·郑州质量预测)FourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US.120hoursofnonstoptogetherness.Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney.
“Itwasreallyperfect,”saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreeofherchildhoodfriends.“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”
Lastyear,the16yearoldtookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.SoJuliainvitedherfriendsAnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.
ThefourMinnetonkaHighSchooljuniorsarrivedinElyfortrainingthedaybeforetheybeganthejourney.Theysetoutthenextdayat7a.m.,quicklydevelopingaroutine.
“Weweredonepaddlingbynoon,”Juliasaid.“Weatelunchatthecampsitesandthenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,makingfriendshipbracelets(手镯)andtalking.”
Thegirlsallhadexperienceintheoutdoorsbefore.
AnnahadbeentotheBoundaryWaterswithherfamily.“Ilovehowyouareseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife,especiallytechnology,”Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I’mlessworriedaboutthings.”Madeline,too,hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersafewyearsago.“Butthistime,Ihadtopaddlerightandsetupcamp,”shesaid.Thegirlsmadefireandcookedmealtogether.Noonewaseverhungryorhomesick,buttheywerenervousinthefinalnightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.Theyleftwetsleepingbagsinonetent,andsqueezedintoanotherforthenight.“EverythunderstormintheBoundaryWatersfeelshuge,”Juliasaid.
Onthecarridehome,theywereallontheirphonescatchingupwithfriends.“Itwasalittleatalossturningmyphoneon,”saidAnna.“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”
【解题导语】 16岁的高中女生JuliaRuelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖,奖品是邀请最多三位朋友一起进行为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。
于是四个女孩关闭手机,体验了独特的五天冒险之旅。
1.HowdidJuliaRuellegetthechancetocamp?
A.Shewonanessaycontest.
B.Shewasinvitedbyherfriends.
C.Sheperformedwellinherschool.
D.Sheaskedherparentsforsupport.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一、二句“Lastyear,the16yearoldtookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.”可知,JuliaRuelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖,奖品是一次为期五天的独木舟和露营探险,最多可以邀请三个朋友。
据此可知,JuliaRuelle是通过在一次作文比赛中获奖获得这次机会的,故A项正确。
2.Whywasthe5dayadventureuniquetothegirls?
A.Theyneededtocompletemanytasks.
B.Theyneededtofindaguideontheirown.
C.Theyhadtoliveonaboatforseveraldays.
D.Theyhadtolivewithouttheirsmartphones.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Nocellphones.”和倒数第二段第三句“Withoutherphone,shesaid,‘I’mlessworriedaboutthings.’”可知,此次活动的独特之处在于不允许带手机,故D项正确。
3.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlsfromthestory?
A.Theyhadnotgotanycampingexperiencebefore.
B.Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadventurejourney.
C.Theyenrichedtheirlearningexperiencesbyexploring.
D.Theyusedtokeepinclosetouchwiththeirfriendsbyphone.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”可推知,经历这次冒险之旅后,她们都感受到,这次冒险之旅远离尘嚣,重新与自己连接,改善了自己的精神健康,故B项正确。
B
(2020·河南六市高三联考)Itwasaboutsevenyearsago.Ijustpickedupmythreeyearolddaughterfromthenursery.Iwasweigheddownwithshoppingbags,andwithmydaughter’sthings.Wearrivedatapedestriancrossingandshepressedthebutton.Inthedistance,Iheardalarms,toldmydaughtertowaitandwatchedapolicecarapproaching.
LittledidIknow,asthe__green__manflashed,thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroad.Iwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardus—that’swhenyousoundedyourhornandwavedwildlytome.Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar,hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar.
Iscreamedhernameandrantowardher.Shestoppedandwasshockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast.Shewonderedwhyyouhadblownyourhorn,asking,“Mom,whywasthatwomansorude?
”notrealizingyouhadsavedherlife.
ShewonderedwhyIpickedherupandburstintotears.MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheothersideoftheroad.Ishouldhavefollowedmy“wait”withahandonhershoulder,oranexplanationofwhywewereignoringthegreenmanthistime,especiallyasIhadineffectconditionedhertocrosstheroadatthesightofthegreenflash.
Ibeatmyselfupformonths,andstilldo,withflashbacksandhorribleassumptionsaboutwhatmighthavebeen.Butforyoursoundingyourhorn,seeingwhatIhadn’tseen,Iwouldhavebeenleftamotherontheothersideoftheroad,totallybroken.Iapologizeforputtingyouinthatposition—Icanimaginethatitupsetyou,too.YousavedherlifeandIamsograteful.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
大约七年前,“我”的女儿过马路时没有注意到警车,幸亏一位女士按喇叭提醒,才挽救了女儿的生命。
这件事让“我”至今难忘,心中充满感激。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thegreenman”inParagraph2referto?
A.Apedestrian. B.Apoliceman.
C.Atrafficsign.D.Abutton.
C 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第二段第一句“LittledidIknow,asthe__green__manflashed,thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroad.”并结合常识可知,此处表示看到绿灯亮之后,“我”的女儿跑到了马路上;据此可推知,画线部分指代一种交通标志,故C项正确。
A项意为“一个行人”,B项意为“一个警察”,D项意为“一个按钮”,都与语境不符。
5.Whydidthewomansoundherhorn?
A.Tostopthepolicecar.
B.Toshowherimpatience.
C.Togreetpassingpedestrians.
D.Todrawthemother’sattention.
D 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段第二、三句“Iwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardus—that’swhenyousoundedyourhornandwavedwildlytome.Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar,hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar.”可知,“我”看到警车向“我们”疾驰而来,这时你按响了喇叭,疯狂地向“我”挥手。
“我”的女儿离警车的车道大约一米远,你的车挡住了他们的视线。
据此可推知,那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲的注意,提醒她注意她女儿的安全,故D项正确。
6.Whatcanweinferfromtheincident?
A.Themotherdidn’tregretwhathadhappened.
B.Thedaughterdidn’tfollowthetrafficrules.
C.Thewomanrespondedquicklyandproperly.
D.Thepolicedrovebeyondthespeedlimit.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段可知,当看到小女孩面临危险时,那位女士按响喇叭,并疯狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手;并结合第三段第一、二句“Iscreamedhernameandrantowardher.Shestoppedandwasshockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast.”可知,警车疾驰而过,“我”的女儿安然无恙;据此可推知,那位女士反应快速、正确,挽救了小女孩的生命,故C项正确。
7.Howdidthemotherfeelwhentakingholdofherdaughter?
A.Angryandshocked.
B.Scaredbutrelieved.
C.Guiltyandconfused.
D.Gratefulbutsad.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段第一、二句“ShewonderedwhyIpickedherupandburstintotears.MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheothersideoftheroad.”可知,女儿不知道“我”为什么把她抱起来并突然大哭起来;当“我”走到路的另一边时,“我”的腿软了;结合上文可知,一位女士的提醒使“我”的女儿避免了车祸;据此可推知,抓住女儿时,这位母亲既害怕,又感到宽慰,故B项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·河北九校联考)AsayounggirlIdreamedofbeingadancer,somyparentsletmeattenddanceclasseswhenIwasinfirstgrade.ButI__1__knewtheyearstofollowwouldteachmesomanylifelessons:
hardwork,leadership,passion(激情)...
IwasapartofdanceteamswhereIlearnedtodancein__2__stylessuchasjazz,tapdance,balletandsoon.Duetomytalentandhardwork,Iquickly__3__intheteams.However,theseclassesbecametoo__4__formyparentswhenIwas13,leadingmenottotakeconventionaldanceclassesforthenextfouryears.Iknewwewerenot__5__then,soIhadnocomplaint.
__6__Iwasnottakingdanceclasses,IusedwhatIlearnedin__7__classestokeepmyflexibilityanddevelopmydancingskills.Throughoutthistimemy__8__fordancinghelpedmelearnhowtobea(n)__9__asIcoachedmyself,taughtmysistersand__10__myownshowsformyfamily.WiththetimeandhardworkinthefouryearswhenI__11__totakedanceclasses,Iwasabletobe__12__tomyhighschooldanceteam.
OverthenextthreeyearsintheteamI__13__myselftobethebestdancer.Imanagedtoinvolvemyselfineverydance__14__;Ialsostruggledwithmany__15__.Duringthefirstyearontheteambothofmyankleshurtseveraltimes,andittookmemonthsof__16__.However,mysecondcompetitionseason__17__patellartendinitis(肌腱炎)inmyknees,which__18__disturbsmeconstantlytilltoday.Evenso,Iwasabletobecomeacocaptainoftheteamandleadthemto__19__thefirstnationalchampionshiptitleinthe__20__oftheteam!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了她学习舞蹈的经历,字里行间透露的是作者的毅力和决心。
1.A.really B.merely
C.suddenlyD.barely
D 解析:
根据But的转折和后面的内容“theyearstofollowwouldteachmesomanylifelessons:
hardwork,leadership,passion(激情)...”可知,此处应用一个表示否定意义的副词,表示作者不知道接下来几年的舞蹈学习会教她这么多人生课程。
barely“几乎不,几乎没有”,符合语境。
2.A.variousB.latest
C.uniqueD.classical
A 解析:
根据下文的“suchasjazz,tapdance,balletandsoon”可知,作者学跳各种(various)风格的舞蹈。
latest“最新的”;unique“独特的”;classical“古典的”。
3.A.workedoutB.tookout
C.cameoutD.stoodout
D 解析:
根据上文的“Duetomytalentandhardwork”可知,由于作者既有天分又勤奋,她很快在舞蹈队里脱颖而出。
workout“锻炼身体,计算出”;takeout“拿出,提取”;comeout“出版,被获知,盛开”;standout“出色,显眼”。
4.A.deadlyB.strange
C.costlyD.valuable
C 解析:
根据下文的“leadingmenottotakeconventionaldanceclassesforthenextfouryears”可知,此处表示因为舞蹈课的费用非常高,父母无力支付,因此作者停止了舞蹈学习。
costly是形容词,表示“昂贵的”。
5.A.happyB.content
C.comfortableD.secure
C 解析:
根据上文作者父母无力支付作者舞蹈学习费用的内容和下文的“soIhadnocomplaint”可知,此处表示作者知道家里并不宽裕,因此她并不抱怨父母。
happy“幸福的”;content“满足的”;comfortable“宽裕的,富裕的”;secure“安全的,牢靠的”。
6.A.NowthatB.Evenif
C.AsthoughD.Justwhen
B 解析:
根据主句“IusedwhatIlearned...developmydancingskills”可以推断出,该空所在的从句是让步状语从句,故用Evenif“尽管”。
7.A.newB.primary
C.previousD.final
C 解析:
根据上文可知,作者这几年没有上正规的舞蹈课,由此推断她用以前学到的舞蹈知识来进行练习。
primary“主要的,基本的”;previous“先前的”;final“最终的”。
8.A.energyB.admiration
C.appreciationD.enthusiasm
D 解析:
根据上文可知,在不能上舞蹈课的情况下,作者还在坚持跳舞,由此可以推断出她对舞蹈饱含热情。
energy“精力”;admiration“钦佩,羡慕”;appreciation“感激”;enthusiasm“热情”。
9.A.instructorB.performer
C.partnerD.contributor
A 解析:
根据下文的“coachedmyself,taughtmysisters”可知,对跳舞的热情