贵州省学年高二寒假作业8英语 Word版含答案.docx
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贵州省学年高二寒假作业8英语Word版含答案
【首发】贵州省2013-2014学年高二寒假作业(8)英语Word版含答案
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
评卷人
得分
一、单项填空(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Notonlyhassheestablished(建立)her___butshehasmadeabig____throughyearsofhardwork.
A.account;exceptionB.combination;personality
C.reputation;fortuneD.companion;contribution
2.Wegotnearagarden,_______ownersittinginit.
A.itsB.whoseC.thatD.which
3.Studentsshouldbeencouragedto______theirownopinions,______rightorwrong.
A.present;whether
B.compare;nomatter
C.announce;nomatter
D.remark;whether
4.Thisisreallya______situation,_____everyonewearsa_____look.
A.terrifying,for,terrifiedB.terrified,because,terrifying
C.terrifying,for,terrifyingD.terrified,because,terrified
5.Icouldn’tthinkofthenameofthatman__________.
A.logicallyB.nowadaysC.brieflyD.anyhow
6.Myfatherwarnedme_________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.
A.byB.onC.forD.against
7.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground_______lookingforsomething.
A.eventhoughB.evenifC.asifD.onlyif
8.Ifsomebodyhas________first-degreeburn,givehimorher________firstaidbyplacingacool,andwetclothonit.
A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;theD.a;不填
9.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.
A.sitting;fixingB.seating;fixedC.sitting;fixedD.seated;fixing
10.Therobbergrabbedthepursefromthelady_______andranawaybeforethepolicecame.
A.bysurpriseB.byforceC.bychanceD.byaccident
11._______________,ManyofushopethatMr.WangputforwardagoodwaytohaveourwrittenEnglish______inashotperiod.
A.Toourgreatdelight,improvedB.Toourgreatdelighted,improved
C.Toourgreatdelighted,improveD.Toourgreatdelight,improving
12.Shewaseducatedatahighschool,______shewentontoBeijingUniversity.
A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.atwhich
13.Everypossiblemeans_______,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.
A.hastriedB.havetriedC.hasbeentriedD.havebeentried
14.---If_____inadilemma_______youmustdecidewhethertohelptheinjuredoldmaninthestreet,whatwouldbeyourchoice?
---Iwillchoosetohelp,butwithintelligencetoprotectmyself.
A.aretrapping;which.B.aretrapped;when
C.trapping;thatD.trapped;where
15.It________WorldWarII________thetwoscientistssolvedtheproblems.
A.wasuntil;whenB.wasn’tuntil;when
C.wasuntil;thatD.wasn’tuntil;that
评卷人
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二、完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
OneSunday,apictureinthenewspapertouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofatotallydestroyedhome.Alittleboystoodbesideherwithhishead16.Holdingherskirttightlywasatinygirl,eyeswidewith17andfear.
Withgrowing18Inoticedthattheirsizesofeachfamilymemberclosely19ours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunityto20mychildren,soIexplainedtheirdifficult21tomyseven-year-oldtwinsandthree-year-oldMeghan.
“Wehavesomuch,butthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,”Isaid,“we’ll22whatwehavewiththem.”
Ibroughtthreelargeboxesandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously23theboysandIfilledoneboxwithcannedfood.
WhileI24ourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysand25someoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatched26astheboyspiledupuselesstoysinthebox.
“I’llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirl,”Isaidtoher.
Theboysplacedthetoystheyhad27todonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,faded,much-loveddoll28tightlytoherchest.She29infrontofthebox,pressedherlittlefaceintoLucy’sface,gavehera30kiss,then,laidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.
“Oh,honey,”Isaid.“You31togiveawayLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”
Meghannodded,eyesshiningwithtears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.32she’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”
IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment,33howIcouldteachtheboysthelessonshehadjusttaughtme.
It’seasytogivewhatwedon’twantanymore,but34toletgoofthingswecherish,isn’tit?
35,thetruespiritofgivingistogivewithyourheart.
16.A.offB.upC.downD.round
17.A.smileB.confusionC.joyD.anger
18.A.happinessB.friendshipC.puzzleD.interest
19.A.matchedB.equaledC.comparedD.suited
20.A.helpB.complainC.changeD.teach
21.A.experienceB.problemC.situationD.process
22.A.giveB.shareC.sendD.spare
23.A.asB.sinceC.thoughD.because
24.A.camethroughB.brokethroughC.sortedthroughD.gotthrough
25.A.donateB.leaveC.keepD.sell
26.A.hopefullyB.anxiouslyC.depressinglyD.quietly
27.A.separatedB.chosenC.boughtD.confirmed
28.A.huggedB.tiedC.graspedD.caught
29.A.settledB.regrettedC.pausedD.cried
30.A.preciousB.finalC.heartyD.lovely
31.A.wouldn’tlikeB.oughtnotC.hadbetternotD.don’thave
32.A.AlsoB.YetC.MaybeD.Though
33.A.knowingB.wonderingC.realizingD.expecting
34.A.availableB.necessaryC.importantD.hard
35.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Moreover
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三、阅读理解(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?
Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?
Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.
Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(杀虫剂).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue."saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.
Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:
TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistribution(分配)andpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.
Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich"green"farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.
36.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly________.
A.byclassificationB.bycomparison
C.byexamplesD.bysupposition(
37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?
A.Control.B.EvaluateC.Obtain.D.Increase.
38.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom________.
A.practicing"green"farmingB.useoflesschemicals
C.fairdistributionoftheircropsD.usingmorecropsforfuel
39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?
A.Optimistic.B.Defensive.C.Disapproving.D.Pessimistic.
B
Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange-tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.
Landscape(风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature,Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotography(摄影术)tohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.
Besides,allartbegstheage-oldquestion:
Whatisreal?
Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.
Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresen