小学英语常用固定搭配.docx
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小学英语常用固定搭配
GEGROUPsystemofficeroom【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUAGEIHUA8Q8-GEIHUA1688】
小学英语常用固定搭配
小学英语常用动词惯用法
动词原形:
1情态动词后用动词原形
2dodoesdid以及don’tdoesn’tdidn’t后用动词原形
3letsbdosth让某人做某事
4whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth?
为什么不做某事呢?
5hadbetterdosth最好做某事
否定形式hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事
6makesbdosth使得某人做某事
动词todo形式:
wanttodosth要做某事
Wouldliketodosth想要做某事
Tellsbtodosth告诉某人要做某事(否定形式)
Tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事
Asksbtodosth要求某人做某事
Asksbnottodosth要求某人不做某事(否定形式)
Plantodosth计划做某事
Decidetodosth决定做某事
It’stimetodosth做某事的时间到了
动词ing形式
1介词后面用ing形式
Enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
Likedoingsth喜欢做某事
Feellikedoingsth想要做某事
Bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
Begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth?
做....怎么样?
Beinterestedindoingsth做某事很感兴趣
1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事
Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.
2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.
beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.
3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.
4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.
5.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.
6.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth.对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews
7.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事(常考)e.g:
Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
Iambusywithmywork.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9.beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsth.Lilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.
10.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
11.beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.
12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.
13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth.为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth.为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.
getreadyforsth.为做某事而做准备
13.besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉
14.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇
15.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
16.begintodosth.begin/starttodo/doingsth.
17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.有能力购买(供)……
18.can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.
19.can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事
20.decidetodosth.决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth.对做某事作出决定
21.deservetodosth.值得/应该做……
22.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事
23.enjoydoingsth.乐意去做某事
24.expect(sb.)todosth.期望去做某事
25.failtodosth.做某事失败succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事
26.finishdoingsth.做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
27.followsbtodosth.跟随某人去做某事
28.getsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.
29.get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会
30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsb.sth./sth.tosb.
buy/get/bringsb.sth./sth.forsb.
31.goontodosth.继续做事(常考)goondoingsth.继续做事(常考)
32.hatetodo/doingsth.讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33.havefundoingsth.
34.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难
35.havesb.dosth.havesth.donehavesth.todo有事要做
36.hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37.helptodosth.帮忙做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
38.hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
39.Itseemsthat这像是……(后接从句)seemtodosth.seem+adj.
40.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.
It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosthe.g:
It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.
41.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth.
43.It’sbestforsbtodosth..对某人来说做某事是最好的
hadbetterdosth.最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
44.It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了
45.keep(on)doingsth.坚持做某事(常考)keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事(常考)
keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(常考)keepsb./sth.+adj.
keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46.learntodosth.学做某事learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习
47.liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事
48.needtodosth.needdoingsth./tobedoneneedsth.needn’tdosth.
49.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做……胜过做……
e.g:
Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefertodosth.喜欢(爱)做某事
50.refusetodosth.拒绝做……
51.remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记做某事remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事
52.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(结果)
seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
beseentodosth.做某事被看见
53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
e.g:
Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。
54.spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spendsomemoneyonsth./doingsth.买……花了多少钱
55.Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易
56.stoptodosth.停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stopdoingsth.停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事(常考)
57.taketurnstodosth.轮流做……
58.tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去(不要)做某事betoldtodosth.被告知不要做某事
59.Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说没必要做某事
60.Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.
havenotimetodosth.没时间做某事
61.too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能……
so…that…not…enoughtodo
e.g:
Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62.try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事trytodosth.试着(图)做某事
63.usedtodosth.过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj./a+n)
e.g:
Mr.wangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。
Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村
64.want/wouldliketodosth.想做……want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做……
feellikedoingsth.喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式
65.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事
66.Whydon’tyoudosth.?
Whynotdosth?
表示建议的句型还有:
WhatHowabout……?
(如果是动词,要用ing形式)
Shallwe……?
67.Wouldyoulike(sb.)todosth.?
Yes,I’dloveto.
68.Wouldyouminddoingsth.?
你介意做某事吗?
Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.你可不可以不做……?
70.finishdoingsth.enjoydoingsth.practisedoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.thankyouf
ordoingsth.stopdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.giveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth
71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)
1)buy---have(has)had2)borrow---have(has)kept
3)leave---have(has)beenaway
4)go---have(has)beenaway/in…5)come---have(has)here/in…
6)die---have(has)beendead7)join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…
8)begin---have(has)on9)stop---have(has)beenover
例如:
他的狗死了3天了.:
Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.
Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.
72.感官动词:
(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth
1)Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.
2)Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.
被动语态带to:
Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.
役使动词:
(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.
Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.
被动语态带to:
Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather.