西安交通大学课程考试英语新录作业考核试题含主观题答案.docx
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西安交通大学课程考试英语新录作业考核试题含主观题答案
西安交通大学9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)
1、D2、A3、A4、A5、D
一、单选题共20题,40分
1、Ihadgreatdifficulty_________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
Afind
Bfound
Ctofind
Dfinding
对旳答案是:
D
2、Thenewgymis_________astheoldone.
Athreetimesaslarge
Bthreetimesthesize
Cthreetimeslargerthan
Dasthreetimeslarge
对旳答案是:
A
3、—Ican’tgetonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.—________.Butwhat’sthereason?
ASorrytohearthat.
BHowaboutthat?
CDon’tmentionit.
DNevergiveup!
对旳答案是:
A
4、—Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.—______!
I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.
ACongratulations
BGoodluck
CMypleasure
DGoodidea
对旳答案是:
A
5、Isthere_____intoday’spaper?
Aimportantsomething
Bimportantanything
Csomethingimportant
Danythingimportant
对旳答案是:
D
6、—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?
Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.
AItjustdepends
BIt’suptoyou
CAllright
DGladtohearthat
对旳答案是:
B
7、Youcan’timaginehowmysisterfinishedtherelayrace________herleftfootwoundedsomuch.
Athat
Bfor
Cwith
Dwhile
对旳答案是:
C
8、TheBrowns_______thetrains;ifnot,theywouldhavebeenattheget-togetherasscheduled.
Amustmiss
Bmusthavemissed
Cshouldmiss
Dshouldhavemissed
对旳答案是:
B
9、—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?
—Yes.I________inLondonfortwoyears.
Ahavestayed
Bstayed
Chadstayed
Dhavebeenstaying
对旳答案是:
A
10、—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?
—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.
ANoway
BIdon’tagree
CNotreally
DIcouldn’tagreemore
对旳答案是:
C
11、China’sspacestation,________threecapsulesandcoveringanareaofnolessthan60squaremeters,willbecompletedwithin10years.
Amakingupof
Bmadeup
Cconsistedof
Dconsistingof
对旳答案是:
D
12、—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?
—______.Buttheconductorwasperfect.
AIcouldn’tagreemore
BIdon’tthinkmuchofit
CIwascrazyaboutit
DIreallylikeit
对旳答案是:
B
13、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.
Athethiefhavingcaught
Bcatchthethief
Cthethieftobecaught
Dthethiefbeingcaught
对旳答案是:
D
14、Mr.White_____at8:
30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.
Ashouldhavearrived
Bshouldarrive
Cshouldhavehadarrived
Dshouldbearriving
对旳答案是:
A
15、—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?
—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.—______.
AThanksanyway
BItdoesn’tmatter
CNevermind
DNoproblem
对旳答案是:
A
16、—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.—_____.
ADon’tmentionit
BWithpleasure
CThat’sright
DYousaidit
对旳答案是:
B
17、Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.
Ahadwalked
Bwerewalking
Cwouldhavewalked
Dmusthavewalked
对旳答案是:
C
18、—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________.
AWell,don’tworry
BWell,itjustdepends
COh,takeiteasy
DOK,justincase
对旳答案是:
D
19、—Haveaniceweekend.—Thankyou._____.
ASeeyoulater
BWhataboutyou
CThesametoyou
DIt’smypleasure
对旳答案是:
C
20、Haditnotbeenforthehaze(雾霾)weatherphenomenon,there_____fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen.
Awere
Bwouldbe
Cmaybe
Dwouldhavebeen
对旳答案是:
D
二、阅读理解共3题,30分
1、Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates(同伙)oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?
Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?
Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman’sassistance.
(1)、InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"conform"probablymeans“________”.
Aseekindependence
Bdisobeyorders
Cseekpleasure
Dfollowwhatothersdo
(2)、WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?
To________.
Aexplainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers
Bprovethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers
Ctraintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-minded
Ddescribehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers
(3)、Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?
He________.
Athinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahand
Bthinkshehasnothingtodowithit
Cistooshytogivehishelpinghand
Dthinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance
(4)、Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?
AGivingexamples.
BCause-effectanalysis.
CComparativeanalysis.
DProcessanalysis.
对旳答案是:
DFLM
2、Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess(承认)theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity(容量).”
(1)、Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?
AAllthatglittersisnotgold.
BItneverrainsbutpours.
CEverycoinhastwosides.
DIt’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.
(2)、Theunderlinedword“accessing”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.
Acalling
Breaching
Cgetting
Dusing
(3)、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
ATheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehours.
BNine-tenthsofworkersinUKspentoverthreehourscheckingworkemails.
COne-fourthoftheworkersinUKchecktheirfirstmailbetween11p.m.andmidnight.
DTheaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and8.am.
(4)、What’sthemainideaofthetext?
AWorkaholicslikesmartphones.
BSmartphonesbringaboutextrawork.
CSmartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.
DEmployersdon’tlikesmartphones.
对旳答案是:
CHKN
3、Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.Airbnbisaninternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uberisaninternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomers