牛津高中英语M3U1单词讲解.docx
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牛津高中英语M3U1单词讲解
Unit1(M3)
1.hearing(n.)听力,听觉
thesenseofhearing/sight/taste/smell/touch
2.raised(adj.)凸起的
3.dot(n.)点,小圆点
4.sign(n.)符号,标志;迹
象(v.)签字
signlanguage
roadsigns路标
nosignoflife
Hesignedhisnameonthecheque.
signupforsth
5.confuse(vt.)使糊涂,使迷惑;混淆
confusing(adj.)confused(adj.)confusion(n.困)惑;混淆confuseAand/withB=mixupAwithB
6.vase(n.)花瓶
7.fog(n.)雾foggy(adj.)
有雾的,雾茫茫的
8.mist(n.)薄雾;水汽
9.forecast(vt.)/(n.)预报,预测
forecast-forecast-forecastforeseev.
theweatherforecast
10.conductor(n.)(公交车)
售票员;(乐队)指挥
conduct(v).实施,执行;指挥;引导
conductasurvey/anexperiment
11.fare(n.)车费
taxifares
12.observe(vt.)观察;注意到;评论;遵守;庆祝
observationn.
observern.
observesbdo/doing
observestars/trafficrules/Christmas
13.overcoat(n.)长大衣
14.glance(vi.)/(n.)瞥一眼,匆匆看
glanceat:
tolookquicklyatsb/sth
15.nowhere(adv.)无处,到处都不
Mycameraisnowheretobefound.
16.footstep(n.)脚步(声)followinthefootstepsofsb
17.wherever(adv.)/conj.无
论哪里
18.insight看得见,在视力范围内
Outofsight,outofmind.
atthesightof
loveatfirstsight
19.narrow(adj.)狭窄的;勉强的v.
narrow-minded小心眼的,狭隘的,气量小的
anarrowescape/victorynarrowthegenerationgapbebeatennarrowly
20.approach(v.)靠近;着手处理(n.)靠近;方法;路径
withtheapproachofwinter=withwinterapproaching
What’sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?
adifferentapproachtosth/doing
____winterapproached,
theweatherbecamecolder.
____winterapproaching,
theweatherbecamecolder.
21.wishfor盼望,企盼wishforsth=hopeforsth
Wetendtowishforwhatwedon'thave.
22.darkness(n.)黑暗
23.hesitate(vi.)犹豫,迟疑不决hesitation(n.)
IIfyougetintotrouble,don'thesitatetoaskforhelp.
Heagreedtodoitwithouthesitation.
24.reachout伸出(手)reachoutforsthreachintoone’spocketwithinone’sreach
beyond/outofone’sreach
25.grasp(vt.)抓紧,抓牢;
领会
graspanopportunity
Igraspedthemainpointofthespeech.
26.stare(vi.)凝视,盯着看stareat=lookatsb/sthforalongtime
glareat=lookatsb/sthin
anangryway
27.beard(n.)胡须,络腮胡
子
28.watchoutfor留心,密切注意=lookoutfor
29.crossroad(n.)十字路
口
ata/thecrossroads(人生
或发展)处于关键时刻
30.anxious(adj.)焦急的,
忧虑的;渴望的
anxiety(n.)
beanxiousaboutsth=beworriedaboutsth
beanxioustodo/forsth=beeagertodo/forsth
31.firmly(adv.)牢牢地,坚定地
Ifirmlybelievethat⋯32.grateful(adj.)感激的,
表示感谢的gratituden.
begratefultosbforsth
33.helper(n.)帮助者
34.aid(n.)/(vt.)帮助firstaid
withtheaid/helpofcometoone’said
35.relief(n.)轻松,宽慰
relieve(v.)缓解relievedadj.
toone’s(great)relief,⋯=muchtoone’srelief,⋯
Whatarelief!
relievepain/stressfeelrelieved
36.lorry(n.)卡车=truck
37.pavement(n.)(马路边的)人行道=sidewalk
38.reduce(v.)减少reductionn.
39.volunteer(n.)志愿者
(v.)自愿做,义务做
volunteertodo
40.sniff(v.)(吸着气)嗅,
闻
41.analyse(vt.)分析
=analyze
analysis(n.)
42.recognize(vt.)认识,辨
认出;意识到;(正式)
承认
recognition(n.)
getsthrecognized
changebeyondrecognition
43.puzzle(n.)谜,疑问
(vt.)迷惑,使困惑
puzzling(adj.)
puzzled(adj.)
a_________expression困
惑的表情
44.ignore(vt.)忽视;对
------不予理会
ignorantadj.无知的
ignorance(n.)无知ignore/overlook/neglectWeshouldnotignorethefactthat⋯
45.pole(n.)地极;柱子,棍,
杖
theNorthPole北极
46.boot(n.)靴子(通常用复
数boots)
47.sweat(vi.)流汗(n.)
汗水
48.distance(n.)距离,远处
distant(adj.)遥远的;冷淡的
inthedistance在远处adistanceof200kmkeepsbatadistance
49.thunder(n.)雷,雷声
50.lightning(n.)闪电
51.triangle(n.)三角形;三角形体
tricycle
52.wave(n.)波浪(v.)挥手;摆动
microwaveovenwavegoodbyeto
53.overhead(adv.)在头上
方
54.tap(n.)/(v.)轻拍,轻敲tappedtapping
55.suit(n.)套装(vt.)适
合,满足需要suitableadj.
56.attach(vt.)使连在一起,把---附在---上;认为
---重要
attachAtoB把⋯附在⋯
上
attachgreatimportancetobeattachedto喜欢,依恋;
附属于
Thishighschoolis
attachedtotheuniversity.Marywasattachedtohermother.
57.disability(n.)缺陷;伤
残
peoplewithdisabilities=thedisabled(adj.)
58.hopeful(adj.)抱有希望
的
59.whisper(v.)小声说;私下说
60.bite(v.)咬-bit
–bitten
Oncebitten,twiceshy.
61.shark(n.)鲨鱼
62.jaw(n.)颌
63.bull(n.)公牛
64.contrary(adj.)相反的
(n.)相反的事实或情况
onthecontrary,...
Hisopinioniscontrarytomine.
65.flesh(n.()动物或人的)
肉
your
(own)
flesh
and
blood亲骨肉,亲人
66.jewellery(n.)珠宝
U
jewel(n.)宝石C
apieceofjewellery
67.attract(vt.)吸引
attraction(n.)
attractive(adj.)
68.calm(adj.)镇静的,沉着的,平静的(v.)使平静,镇静
69.panic(vi.)/(n.)惊慌,恐
慌panicked
panicked
inpanic处于恐慌中
70.fist(n.)拳头
71.likely(adj.)可能的
It’s
likely/possible/probable
that⋯
sb/sthbelikelytodo
72.pigeon(n.)鸽子
73.soldier(n.)士兵
74.roll(v.)卷起来;(使)滚动
rollupone’ssleeves
75.loose(adj.)松动的,松开的;宽松的(vt.)松开,释放
76.employ(vt.)使用;雇佣employadifferentmethod
employerandemployeetheunemployedunemploymentrates
77.compass(n.罗)盘;指南
针
78.unlike(prep.)不像;与
-----不同