届高三高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷新课标卷1含答案.docx
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届高三高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷新课标卷1含答案
2021届高三高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新课标卷）1
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!
TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:
includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.
Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.
TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter
Oxford:
IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:
IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.
TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.
1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?
A.TourA
B.TourB
C.TourC
D.TourD
【答案】.B
【解析】细节理解题。
在TourB中提到“Oxford:
IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.",因此答案是B项。
2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?
A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt
B.Oxford&Stratford
C.Bath&Stonehenge
D.Cambridge
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据每一部分的价格介绍：
TourA￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.到3月17日为￡37，3月26日后还会涨价；TourB-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter为3月12日前价格为￡32，12日后为￡36；TourC-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.为3月11日前价格为￡34，11日后为￡37；TourD￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.为3月18日前价格为￡33，18日后为￡37；本题文3月17号费用最低的，当然是￡33，故选D。
3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?
A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies
B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze
C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain
D.Itisaworld-famouscastle
.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据With500yearsofhistory,HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueenNowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.判断，人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为A。
B
Notonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet,italsoincreasespollutionandwastesenergyandwater.Only23%ofallplasticinAmericaendsupinarecyclingbin,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently,SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.
Itisaconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneitherpeeloffthemembrane（薄膜）ortearaholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth.OneproblemthescientistshaverunintoishowtoshiplotsofOohobubbleswithoutarrivingwithaverywettruck.However,theyhaveattemptedtopackageunitsofindividualbubblestogetherinsidealargerandthickermembrane.Itistargetinglargeoutdooreventssuchasmarathons,musicfestivals,andsportingevents,wheretonsofplasticbottlesareused,andfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Andtoomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountfortheirpurposeofsuchanewinvention.
TheteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterialsneededtoproduceOoho;theyhaverecentlyappliedforapatentfortheirnewadvancement.Thepriceforanindividualbubbleoraunitofbubbleshasnotbeensetyet,buttheycostabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.IthasappearedateventsinLondon,SanFrancisco,Boston,atconferences,festivals,andsoon.
Oohoiscatchingmanypeople'sattentionandhasraiseover$1millionandgained1,000investorsinonlythreedays.Itismostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttokeepthconsumer'sinterestwhentheproductionmachineisrunning.Itquicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeoutthisyearforthesbottlesofthefuture.
4.HowismostplasticdealtwithinAmerica?
A.It'ssold.B.It'srecycled.
C.It'sburied.D.It'swasted.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句可知，在美国只有23%的塑料最后回到回收站，这意味着价值超过10亿美元的塑料被视为垃圾。
据此可知，在美国，大部分塑料被当成垃圾处理了，故D项正确。
5.WhydidtheteaminventOoho?
A.Tomakeaprofitforacompany.
B.Toprotecttheenvironment.
C.Tomakepeopleeatastheydrink.
D.Toreducethecostoftheplasticbottle.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段尾句可知，由于塑料瓶的使用污染了环境，故SkippingRocksLab发明了一种可以食用的包装材料Ooho,故B项正确。
6.WhatcanweinferaboutOohofromthetext?
A.Itiseasyandsafetoshipitinlargeamounts.
B.Ithasbecomepopularsinceitbegantobesold.
C.Itmightbesoldatalowerpricethanplasticbottles.
D.Itcosttheteamalotofmoneytodevelopthetechnology.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第三段第二句可知，该产品的制造成本比塑料瓶低；据此可推测，该产品的售价也可能比塑料瓶低，故C项正确。
7.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthelastparagraph?
A.Oohoistobeasuccessinthefuture.
B.Oohoisbeingsupportedbysmartpeople.
C.Oohoistakingtheplaceofplasticbottlesnow.
D.Oohoisbeingproducedtoattractmoreinvestors.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
根据尾段第一句可知，Ooho吸引了很多人的注意，在三天时间内就得到了1000位投资者的关注，筹集到100多万美元；再结合尾段最后一句可推知，作者最后想要表达在未来Ooho一定能获得成功，故A项正确。
C
Inthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.
Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.
ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent（对应物）Douyin,tooktheworldbystorm.TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple'sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyinhadmorethan300milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,CNBCsaid.
Whyaretheseshortvideos-whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes-sopopular?
JiangYige,Singapore-basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory."Shortvideosarejustrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules,"hetoldCNBC.
Thesevideos--apartfrombeingveryconvenient--areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthemtoexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.
LizaKoshy,auseroftheUSappMusical.lywhohasover2millionfollowers,said,"Thesenseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature."
Livestreaming（直播）isafeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It'saprettyneatidea:
Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoawholenewlevel.InChina,morethan100millionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbesthoughtthatanumberoffactorshadledtothepopularityoflivestreams.Amongthemisviewers'abilitytointeractwithothersusingunknownnames.
However,thequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisoneseriousproblemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformsareoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.Themostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanmisleadusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthetime;thatdoesn'tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditsimpactonourminds.
8.Theunderlinedword"volatility"inParagraph2possiblymeans"being__".
A.changeableB.steady
C.promisingD.violent
【答案】.A
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据第二段的Trendscomeandgo,disappearingmostasquicklyastheyappeared.可知，社交媒体的一个主要特点是变化无常，某种趋势很快出现又很快消失，由此可知“changeable"合社交媒体的特点。
9.AccordingtoLizaKoshy,shortvideosareverypopularbecause_____.
A.theyareveryconvenient
B.theyhelppeoplekilltime
C.theyprovideasenseofcommunity
D.theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves
【答案】.C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第六段LizaKoshy说的话“Thesenseofcormunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature."知，他认为短视频软件受用户欢迎的原因是他们能从中得到团体属感，故C项正确。
其他选项均不是LizaKoshy的观点，故排除。
10.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?
A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaistotallyreliable.
B.Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleonlyknowshortvideos.
C.Peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.
D.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinsocialmedia.
【答案】.D
【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知，社交媒体发展迅速，但也带些副作用，如虚假消息会误导用户，由此可见社交媒体有很大的提空间，故D项正确。
11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothequickdevelopmentofsocialmedia?
A.Objective.
B.Subjective.
C.Favorable.
D.Disapproving.
【答案】.A
【解析】推理判断题。
由全文可知，作者分析了社交媒体的发展以及带的负面影响，作者对其发展持有“客观”的态度，故A项正确。
D
Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.
Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife-fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolved
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