新理念大学英语学习大厅第二版综合教程二unit1A.docx

新理念大学英语学习大厅第二版综合教程二unit1A.docx

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新理念大学英语学习大厅第二版综合教程二unit1A

全新版第二版综合B2U1-A

PartIListeningComprehension（11minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedon

TextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.

Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.

A）T1.

B）F

Script:

WhenHowardandEllencametoNanjingtostudytheearlyeducationinChina,they

stayedinJinlingHotel.

正确答案：

B

A）T2.

B）F

Script:

Thekeyslotwasnarrow,thereforethekeyshouldbepositionedcarefully.正确答案：

A

A）T3.

B）F

Script:

AllthestaffmembersinthelobbywouldcometohelpBenjamininsertthekeyintothekeyslotssuccessfully.

正确答案：

B

A）T4.

B）F

Script:

AccordingtoHoward,whatmiddle-classAmericansvalueinchildeducationisthatonecansolveaproblemeffectivelybyoneself.

正确答案：

A

A）T5.

B）F

Script:

Chineseteachersarefearfulthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired.

正确答案：

A

A）T6.

B）F

Script:

Americaneducatorsfearthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge.

A）T7.

B）F

Script:

Thecommonwaytoteachchildrenaboutsavingmoneyistoopenabankaccountfor

them.

正确答案：

A

A）T8.

B）F

Script:

Childrenarenotenthusiasticaboutsavingsaccountsbecauseittakesawaymoneylikeablackhole.

正确答案：

A

A）T9.

B）F

Script:

Inordertoattracthischildren'sattention,theauthorDavidofferedaveryhighrate.正确答案：

A

A）T10.

B）F

Script:

David'smethodhelpschildrenbecomerationalconsumersbuttheyalsobecomevery

mean.

正确答案：

B

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

had

ProjectZerowasfoundedattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationin1967bythephilosopherNelsonGoodmantostudyandimproveeducationinandthroughthearts.Goodmanbelievedthatartslearningshouldbestudiedasaserious（11）,butthat“zero

firmlyestablishedaboutthefield;（12）,theprojectwasgivenitsname.

Today,ProjectZeroisbuildingonthisresearchtohelpcreate（13）ofreflective,

independentlearners;toenhancedeepunderstanding（14）disciplines;andto

promote（15）thinking.ProjectZero'smissionistounderstandandenhance

learning,thinking,andcreativityinthearts,aswellas（16）disciplines,atthe

individualandinstitutionallevels.

ProjectZero's（17）buildonandcontributetodetailedunderstandingsofhuman

cognitivedevelopmentandtheprocessesoflearningintheartsandotherdisciplines.Theyplacethelearneratthecenteroftheeducationalprocess,（18）thedifferentwaysinwhichan

individuallearns（19）oflife,aswellasdifferencesamongindividualsintheways

they（20）andexpresstheirideas.

Script:

ProjectZerowasfoundedattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationin1967bythephilosopherNelsonGoodmantostudyandimproveeducationinandthroughthearts.Goodmanbelievedthatartslearningshouldbestudiedasaseriouscognitiveactivity,butthat"zero"hadbeenfirmly

establishedaboutthefield;hence,theprojectwasgivenitsname.

Today,ProjectZeroisbuildingonthisresearchtohelpcreatecommunitiesofreflective,independentlearners;toenhancedeepunderstandingwithinandacrossdisciplines;andtopromotecriticalthinking.ProjectZero'smissionistounderstandandenhancelearning,thinking,andcreativityinthearts,aswellashumanisticandscientificdisciplines,attheindividualandinstitutionallevels.

ProjectZero'sresearchinitiativesbuildonandcontributetodetailedunderstandingsofhumancognitivedevelopmentandtheprocessesoflearningintheartsandotherdisciplines.Theyplacethelearneratthecenteroftheeducationalprocess,respectingthedifferentwaysinwhichanindividual

learnsatvariousstagesoflife,aswellasdifferencesamongindividualsinthewaystheyperceivethe

worldandexpresstheirideas.

正确答案：

cognitiveactivity

正确答案：

hence

正确答案：

communities

正确答案：

withinandacross

正确答案：

critical

正确答案：

humanisticandscientific

正确答案：

researchinitiatives正确答案：

respecting正确答案：

atvariousstages正确答案：

perceivetheworld

PartIIReadingComprehension（24minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebank

morethanonce.

A）lack

B）anecdote

C）phenomenon

D）awaiting

E）reluctantly

F）exploratory

G）willing

H）neglecting

I）issue

J）expectantly

K）holding

L）noticing

M）relevant

N）throw

O）firmly

正确答案：

C

23.

正确答案：

正确答案：

正确答案：

正确答案：

正确答案：

正确答案：

正确答案：

正确答案：

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

A

O

J

D

H

M

N

B

SectionB

Directions:

Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

PassageOne

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?

Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?

Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis"yes",thenyouareextremelypermissive.Ifyouransweris"no",thenyouareexercisingyourrightasaparenttoprotectyourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.Inotherwords,byactingasacensoryourself,youareadmittingthatthereisastrongcaseforcensorship.

Now,ofcourse,youwillsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipwherechildrenareconcernedandquiteanothertodothesameforadults.Childrenneedprotectionanditistheparents'responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhataboutadults?

Aren'ttheyoldenoughtodecidewhatisgoodforthem?

Theansweristhatmanyadultsare,butdon'tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatalladultsarelikeyou.Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestothecommongood.

Somepeoplethinkthatitisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewiththeworksofart.Whoisthisperson,theysay,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?

Noonecansethimselfupasasuperiorbeing.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartareconcerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheirviews―oftenfarmoreliberalthanalargesectionofthepublic.

Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearlyrecognize.Andsecondly,wemustbearinmindthatthe

greatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing"worksofarts".

Whendiscussingcensorship,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontogreatmasterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmakeupthebulkoftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,immoralpeoplearegivenalicensetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".Thereisanincreasingtendencytoequateartisticwith"pornographic"（色

情的）.Thevastmarketforpornographywouldrapidlybeexploited.Oneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Toargueinfavorofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavorofanarchy.

Societywouldreallybepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtherestraininginfluencewhichacensorprovides.

Perm31is.siveparentswould.

A）lettheirchildrenreadanybookstheyliketo

B）notlettheirchildrenseeanyfilmstheyliketo

C）notlettheirchildrenreadanybookswithoutfirstcheckingtheircontents

D）lettheirchildrenseethefilmswiththeirfirstchecking

正确答案：

A

The3f2a.ctthatparentscheckthecontentsofthebookorthefilmfortheirchildrentoreadorseeshows

A）thenecessityofcensorship

B）thatmanybooksandfilmsarebad

C）thatchildrenneedtheirparentstohelpthemunderstandmore

D）thattheparentsarepermissive

正确答案：

A

Whi3ch3.ofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A）Someadultscan'ttellrightfromwrong.

B）Censorshipiscomparedtothelawbecausebothofthemperformgoodservicetosocietyasawhole.

C）Censorspayattentiononlytogenuineworksofart.

D）Censorshipisnecessarybecausemanybooks,playsandfilmsarefarfrombeing"worksofart".正确答案：

C

Wha3t4d.oestheword"corrupt"inPara.4mean?

A）Makemorallybad.

B）Hurt.

C）Injure.

D）Damage.

Wha3t5w.ouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A）PermissiveParentsandResponsibleParents

B）CensorshipandtheLaw

C）CensorsValueArtisticMerits

D）CensorshipPerformsGoodServicetoSociety

正确答案：

D

PassageTwo

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Personalityistoalargeextentinherent.A-typeparentsusuallybringA-typeoffspring.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohaveaprofoundeffectifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents.Itislikelytobecomeamajorfactorinthelivesoftheirchildren.

OneplacewherechildrensoakupAcharacteristicsisschool,whichis,byitsverynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsadoptthe"winatallcosts"moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysportingachievement