人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测试题》含答案解析.docx

人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测试题》含答案解析.docx

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人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测试题》含答案解析

人教版英语八年级下学期

期末测试卷

（时间：

120分钟总分：

120分）

学校________  班级________    姓名________    座号________

第一部分听力

I.听5段小对话，选择正确的图片。

1.WhathasBettymade?

2.WhatdoesLinglingcollect?

3.WhatiswrongwithDarning?

4.WhichcartoondoesTonyprefer?

5.Wherearetheygoingduringtheweekend?

II.听一段长对话，选择正确的答案。

6.Linglingisspeakingtoonthephone.

A.BettyB.JaneC.MrsKing

7.Bettyis.

A.doingherhomeworkB.doingsightseeingC.visitinghergrandmother

8.Janeworksonthe.

A.FriendshipHelplineB.ProblemHelplineC.LostandFoundoffice

9.Janestelephonenumberis.

A.58590809B.58590808C.59590808

10.WhyisLinglingcalling?

Because.

A.shehasaproblemwithherbestfriendandsheneedshelpfromBetty

B.herlong-lastingfriendshipwithsomeoneiscomingtoanend

C

shedoesn'tknowhowtofinishherhomework

III.听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

11.Katerunsintheparkafterworkeveryday.

12.Kategetsherprogrammereadywithoutothers’help.

13.Kateimaginesthatsheistalkingtothelistenersinpersontomakeherradioshowpersonal.

14.ThenewsreadercomesinbeforeKatetalkswiththeguests.

15.Kate’sfavouritepartoftheprogrammeistotalktothelistenerswhentheyphonein.

第二部分笔试

第I卷选择题

I.单项填空

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.July1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstastronauttowalkonthemoon.

A.InB.ToC.AtD.On

2.Iammakingamodelspaceshipforourschool.Iwillfinishitsoon.

A.purposeB.projectC.environmentD.course

3.MayIhaveonemorecookie?

Itsodelicious.

A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds

4.MrWangisa_______teacherandhetellsusjokes.Weneverfeelboredinhisclass.

A.handsomeB.politeC.strictD.humorous

5.Newspapersandtelevisionprogramsoftenhavewithfamouspeople.

A.progressB.suggestionsC.interviewsD.friendships

6.Wemustmakethestampwetbeforeweittotheletter.

A.provideB.stickC.weighD.include

7.1usuallybuythemagazinescalledCrazyEnglishwhentheyeachmonth.

A.tryoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.pointout

8.--DidyougotothecinematoseeNightattheMuseum3lastnight?

--No,Igotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensiveformetoafford.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.oftenD.always

9.--Youlooksosad.Whathashappened?

--Everyoneustobeattheotherteam,butwelost.

A.expectedB.allowedC.warnedD.chose

10.Youcanstayinahotel,youcanstaywithanEnglishfamily.Itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.

A.ButB.orC.andD.so

11.I’dliketoknow.

A.whenwillhegivebackthetape

B.thathehasbeenbusy

C.ifhashereceivedahighereducation

D.whethershewilljoininourEnglishParty

12.--Iamgoingtoenterawritingcompetitionnextweek.

--Really?

.

A.Goodluck.B.That’sapity.

C.Badluck.D.Thatistheproblem.

Ⅱ.完形填字

（一）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Myearliestmemoriesofwritingareonlyschoolhomework

nothingofanycreativity.Allthat___13___oneday,whenMrs.Kumaraskedustowrite“Anautobiography（自传）ofapencil”.

Forme

itwasjustanotherpieceofhomework,___14___MrsKumarreacted（表现）verydifferently.Maybeshewasjustbeing___15___,ormaybeshereallylikedthework.Whateverher___16___,shereaditouttotheclassasanexampleof“finewriting”.

Afewyearslater,Iwentbacktomy___17___school.Iwaswalkingthroughthefamiliarcorridors（走廊）whenIpassedbyMrs.Kumar,whowasstillteachingherclass.ShelookedupasIpassedand___18___,notwantingtodisturbher.

Seeingme,shewentoutandinvitedmeintoherclass.“Thisgirlisoneofthebest___19___inthisschoolIhaveseen,”shesaid.“Shewroteawonderfulautobiographyofapencil.Ihopesomeofyoucanlearntowritelikeher.”

Evenafteralltheseyears,Icanstill___20___rememberthatmoment.Myfaceshineswith pridewheneverItellsomeonethisexperience.IamsureIwasnottheonlystudentwhoseschoolhomeworkMrs.Kumar___21___.Itislikelythatshemadeanefforttomakeeachoneofusfeel___22___.However,Ihadneverhadanybodypraise（表扬）mywritingbeforethat.Itencouragedmetodobettertoprovetoherthat“Look!

Your___23___inmehasworked.Iamgood,becauseyoubelieveIam.”

Today,Iamasuccessfulwriter.ThankstoMrs.Kumar,my___24___arenotonlyatool（工具）touse.Theyarealsoasymboloflittlebeginningsandthepowerofateacher’sencouragement.

13.A.startedB.explainedC.changedD.appeared

14.A.becauseB.asC.andD.but

15.A.kindB.activeC.surprisedD.crazy

16.A.reasonsB.excusesC.effortsD.wishes

17.A.strangeB.newC.crowdedD.old

18.A.laughedB.clappedC.wavedD.cheered

19.A.inventorsB.writersC.winnersD.visitors

20.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.slowly

21.A.rememberedB.checkedC.includedD.mixed

22.A.privateB.specialC.separatedD.relaxed

23.A.understandingB.confidenceC.purposeD.interest

24.A.backgroundB.writingsC.memoriesD.pencils

Ⅲ.阅读理解

（一）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage1

Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff..Shewashappytogetaseatbyherself.Justthen，anairhostesscameuptoherandasked.“Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?

Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.”Theonlyavailableseat（空座）wasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression."Idon'twanttositthere,"Marythoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.

ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,MaryrealizedthatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated,itseemedtooimpolitetoofferaservicetoastranger.ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily'sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary'shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.

MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders（边界）andtakeawaythefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewarding（有意义的）world.

25.HowdidMaryfeelatfirstwhenanairhostessaskedhertochangeherseat?

A.Shefeltgladtohelpothers.B.Shewentmadwithanger.

C.Shewasnotwilling（愿意）todoso.D.Sheregrettedsayingyes.

26..helpedthegirlwithherarmsbrokeneat.

A.AmanB.AnairhostessC.MaryD.Emily

27.Emilyhadasadexpressionatthebeginningbecause.

A.ShelostherjobB.Shehatedtheairhostess

C.ShemetastrangerD.Shesuffered（遭受）fromacaraccident

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitated”meaninChinese?

A.犹豫B.放弃C.担心D.接受

29.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LearningtoacceptB.Askingforseats

C.FlyingwithstrangersD.Passingyourloveon

Passage2

Haveyoueverheardof“SurvivalHolidays’’？

Itisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,000companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.

Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.

Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?

Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing（干扰）them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled（控制）byadults,whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomething

likecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evenslight（小）dangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.

Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindangeroustimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.

30.Whatis“SurvivalHolidays”accordingtothepassage?

A.Itissummerholidayswithouthomework.

B

Itiswinterholidaystogetclosetonature.

C.Itisakindofholidaystorunawayfromdanger.

D.Itisaholidaytogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.

31.maytakepartin"SurvivalHolidays"?

A.Poorchildren.B.Richchildren.

C.Childrenfromcities.D.Childrenfromthecountryside.

32.In“SurvivalHolidays”childrencanlearnthefollowingexcept________.

A.howtogetgoodgrades

B.howtoworkinateam

C.howtokeepsafewhentheymeetdanger

D.howtostaycalmindangeroustimes

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nocompaniescanhold"SurvivalHolidays".

B.Parentscantakepartin"SurvivalHolidays"withtheirchildren.

C.Childrendon'tlistentotheirparentsanymoreafter"SurvivalHolidays"

D.Parentsliketokeeptheirchildrenbusywithactivitiescontrolledbyadults.

34.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Theadvantagesof"SurvivalHolidays".

B.Thedisadvantagesof"SurvivalHolidays".

C.Thereasonspeopledislike"SurvivalHolidays".

D.Thesuggestionsoftakingpartin"SurvivalHolidays".

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。

（有两项为多余选项）

Perhapsyou’vealreadywatchedorheardaboutReaders,aTVshowthathasrecentlybecomepopula