高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修1.docx

高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修1.docx

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高中英语Unit4Earthquakes课时作业新人教版必修1

2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes课时作业新人教版必修1

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout________peoplehomeless.

A．twothousand　　　　　B．twothousands

C．twothousandsD．twothousandsof

2．Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty________fifty，butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.

A．were；wasB．was；was

C．was；wereD．were；were

3．________ofthelandinthatarea________coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A．Twofifth；isB．Twofifth；are

C．Twofifths；isD．Twofifths；are

4．Thereisanoticeontheblackboard，saying“Those________aregoingcampingpleasegatheratthegate”．

A．whomB．which

C．theyD．who

5．Youmustlearnhowtomunicatewithothers.Learningto______yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.

A．expressB．find

C．introduceD．recognize

6．Look？

Everyplayerinourteamisdoingtheirbest.Itseems______ourteamisgoingtowin.

A．evenifB．ifonly

C．asifD．onlyif

7．Itrainednonstopfortendays，pletely________ourholiday.

A．toruinB．ruined

C．havingruinedD．ruining

8．—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

—________，butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.

A．I’dliketoB．Ilikeit

C．Idon’tD．Iwill

9．Atleast203minerswerekilled,22________and13________inacoalminegasexplosioninFuxin.

A．injuring；trappingB．injured；trapped

C．injured；trappingD．injuring；trapped

10．Althoughthetownhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes，________wasdone.

A．afewdamagesB．fewdamages

C．littledamageD．alittledamage

11．Nowadays，peopleusuallythinkifyouenterakeyuniversity，youareyourparents’________．

A．prideB．luck

C．valueD．cheer

12．Theeveningnewsesonatseveno’clockand________onlythirtyminutes.

A．keepsB．continues

C．finishesD．lasts

13．—DoyouknowLilyhasgonetoLondon?

—Oh.________Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.

A．NodoubtB．Nowonder

C．NaturallyD．Ofcourse

14．—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?

—Yes，________newscameas________shocktome.

A．the；aB．the；the

C．a；aD．a；the

15．（xx届浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验）—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—________.Ireallydon’tmind.

A．NoneB．Neither

C．EitherD．All

Ⅱ.阅读理解

（xx年长春第一次调研）

Somedayastrangerwillreadyouremailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsitesyou’vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

Infact，it’slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission？

Itmightbeaspouse，agirlfriend，amarketingpany，aboss，acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis，theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen—21stcenturyistheequalofbeingcaughtnaked.

Psychologiststellusboundaries（dividingline）arehealthy，andthatit’simportanttorevealyourselftofriends，familyandloversinstages，atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadpiecesyouleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare，whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases，asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot，increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis：

Doesthatmatter?

Whenopinionpolls（民意测验）askAmericansaboutprivacy，mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundanoverwhelming（verylarge）pessimismaboutprivacy，with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway，andthatbothersme.”

Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttoprotecttheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownatollbooth（收费站）toavoidusingtheEZPasssystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlissanfroAcquistihasaseriesofteststhatrevealthatpeoplewillgivepersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50centoffcoupon（优惠券）．

Butprivacydoesmatter—atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth；whenyouhaveit，youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.

1．Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipbetweenfriends?

A．Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.

B．Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.

C．Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.

D．Thereshouldbefewerquarrelsbetweenfriends.

2．Whydoestheauthorsay“weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret”？

A．Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.

B．Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.

C．Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers’affairs.

D．Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople’sidentities.

3．WhatdomostAmericansdoaboutprivacyprotection?

A．Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.

B．Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinessdeals.

C．Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices.

D．Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.

4．Accordingtothepassage，privacyislikehealthbecause________.

A．peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit

B．itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood

C．itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost

D．peopledon’tvalueituntiltheylostit

（xx届英语周报第8期）

WhenyouhearthenameAbrahamLincoln，thereareafewimagesthatetomind：

thetallblackhat，thebowtieand，ofcourse，thebeard.YoumightbesurprisedtofindoutthatitwasanelevenyearoldgirlwhourgedLincolntogrowhisfamouswhiskers.

Inthefallof1860，abeardlessAbrahamLincolnwasrunningforPresidentoftheUnitedStateswhenhereceivedaletterfromelevenyearoldGraceBedellofWestfield，NewYork.Inherletter，Gracetoldhimthatheshouldlethiswhiskersgrowbecausehisfacewas“sothin”．Sheexplainedthat“ladieslikewhiskers”andthatifhegrewabeard，“theywouldasktheirhusbandstovote”forhim.

Lincolnrespondedwiththefollowingletter：

MydearlittleMiss，

Yourveryagreeableletterofthe15thisreceived.

IregretthenecessityofsayingIhavenodaughters...

Astothewhiskers，havingneverwornany，doyounotthinkpeoplewouldcallitapieceofsillyaffection（感情）ifIweretobeginitnow?

Yoursincerewellwisher，

A．Lincoln

MrLincolnwaselectedthesixteenthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesonNovember6,1860.Shortlyaftertheelection，hehadachangeofheartaboutgrowingfacialhair.BythetimeheleftSpringfieldonFebruary11,1861，tobeginhisjourneytotheWhiteHouse，hehadafullbeard.Lincolnhadhispicturetaken，andthisimageiswhatweseeonthefivedollarbilltoday.

OnhistrainridetoWashingtonD．C.，LincolnmadeastopinWestfield，NewYork.Hegreetedthecheeringcrowd.Thenheaskedifthegirlwhowrotehimaletterwaspresent.Graceemergedfromthecrowdcarryingroses.Hekissedherandannouncedthathehadlethiswhiskersgrowbecauseofheradvice.Grace，whofeltataloss，ranallthewayhomestillholdingtheflowers，whichshehadforgottentogivetoMrLincoln.

5．GracesuggestedthatLincolnshouldwearwhiskersbecause______.

A．itwouldmakehimlookthin

B．itwouldimprovehisappearance

C．mostgentlemenlikedwhiskers

D．PresidentoftheUSshouldwearwhiskers

6．WhatdidLincolnwriteinreplytoGrace’sletter?

A．Hewouldbegladtowearwhiskers.

B．Gracecameupwithasillyidea.

C．Wearingwhiskerscouldbetroublesome.

D．Itwasapitythathehadn’tdaughters.

7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofLincoln?

A．HewasthesixthPresidentoftheUS.

B．Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisimage.

C．HekeptGrace’sadviceinmindforalongtime.

D．HewenttoWashingtonD．C.bybusafterbeingelectedPresident.

8．WecaninferfromthepassagethatwhenGracesawLincoln，shewas________.

A．nervousB．calm

C．confidentD．proud

9．WhichofthefollowingpicturesmustbeAbrahamLincoln?

Ⅲ.短文填词

I’dliketosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.

Ingeneral，theserviceis________（满意）．The1.________

halliscleanandtidy.Thedisheslookinvitingandtaste

d________aswell.What’smore，theworkers2.________

theretreatusastheirfriends，________makesus3.________

feelveryhappy.However，the________（价格）of4.________

themealsisalittletoohigh.Besides，wecanonlyhaveafewdishestoc________fromandthecanteenis5.________

________（拥挤）．Asaresult，weoftenhaveto6.________

standinlineforalongtime________wecanget7.________

themeal.Youcouldunderstandwhatdifficulty

we________indealingwiththethreemealsevery8.________

day.MayIsuggestsomething________doneto9.________

s________theproblemssothatwecanallenjoy10.________

ourmealsatschool？

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．A　考查数词用法。

thousand用做数词表达确数时，不用复数，后面也不加介词of，只有在前面无具体的数字，表达的概念不是确数时才有复数形式，如thousandsof成千上万的，所以选A。

2．C　thenumberof...……的数目，此结构作主语时，谓语用单数，anumberof...大量，若干，此结构作主语时，谓语用复数。

3．C　英语中分数由基数词和序数词构成，当分子大于1时，分母要加s。

分数修饰单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

4．D　根据句意可判断出those指人，当先行词是those时，关系代词一般用who。

5．A　express表示，表现，表达。

句意为“学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面”。

6．C　asif似乎，表示“看来我们队要获胜了”。

evenif即使；ifonly要是……多好；onlyif只有当，只是在……的时候。

7．D　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

分析句子结构和意思，此处应该表示伴随“一连下了十天雨”所发生的情况：

“我们的假期彻底泡汤了。

”

8．A　句意为：

“课前愿意和我一起吃快餐吗？

”“我乐意去，但是我答应Nancy要和她一块儿外出。

”I’dliketo相当于I’dliketojoinyouforaquicklunchbeforeclass.

9．B　考查injure和trap的用法。

22人受伤用injured（adj.），trap与13人的关系是被动关系，故用trapped。

10．C　damage作“破坏”讲，作名词时，是个不可数名词，因而也无复数形式；damages更常被人们看做另外一个词，含义为“赔偿金”，显然此处不合题意。

因为although引导让步状语从句，所以此题应该指“几乎没受什么损失”，故用little。

11．A　考查词义辨析。

由句意可知，如果你考入一所重点大学，你就是父母的骄傲。

pride骄傲；luck运气；value价值；cheer欢呼。

12．D　本题考查动词辨析。

全句话意思是：

晚间新闻7点开始，只持续30分钟。

13．B　A项“毫无疑问”，B项“难怪”，C项“自然地”，D项“当然了”，根据语境应是“难怪我这些天没见她，原来她去伦敦了”。

14．A　news是前边提到的事情，用定冠词the；shock表示“令人震惊的人或事”时是可数名词，用