最新江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语 U3 语言点.docx

最新江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语 U3 语言点.docx

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最新江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语U3语言点

江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语选修七U3语言点

1.Searchforinformationonavarietyoftopics.（P33）就各种话题搜索信息。

search

v.1）[IorT]tolooksomewherecarefullyinordertofindsth.:

Thepolicesearchedthewoodsforthemissingboy.

Shesearchedhisfaceforsomesignofforgiveness,butitremainedexpressionless.

Hesearched（in/through）hispocketsforsomechange.

I'vesearchedhighandlow（=everywhere）,butIcan'tfindmybirthcertificate.

Thedetectivessearchedthehousefromtoptobottom（=alloverit）,buttheyfoundnosignofthestolengoods.

FIGURATIVE:

Shesearchedhermind/memoryfortheman'sname,butshecouldn'trememberit.

FIGURATIVE:

Peoplewhoaresearchingafterinnerpeacesometimesturntoreligion.

2）[I]totrytofindtheanswertoaproblem:

Philosophershavesearchedformillenniabuttheyhaven'tfoundthemeaningoflife.

3）[T]Apoliceofficerwhosearchesyouoryourpossessionslooksforsth.youmightbehiding:

Themenweresearchedfordrugsandthenreleased.

n.1）[C]whenyoutrytofindsomeoneorsth.:

Afteralongsearch,theyeventuallyfoundthemissingpapers.

We'redoingacomputersearchforallwordsbeginningwith'high'.

Thepolicecarriedout/conducted/madeathorough/exhaustivesearchofthepremises,buttheyfailedtofindanydrugs.

2）[S]whenyoutrytofindananswertoaproblem:

thesearchforhappiness

avarietyof

n.1）[C]adifferenttypeofsth.:

ThearticlewasaboutthedifferentvarietiesofSpanishspokeninSouthAmerica.

Thisvarietyofroseisespeciallyhardyanddrought-resistant.

Oursupermarketstocksapplesinseveraldifferentvarieties.

2）[S]manydifferenttypesofthingsorpeople:

Shedoesavarietyoffitnessactivities.

Theequipmentcouldbeusedforavarietyofeducationalpurposes.

Manufacturersneedlargesalestojustifyofferingabigvarietyinexportmarkets.

2.Shopforthetopbrandsatthebestpricesallovertheworld.（P33）以最低价购买世界品牌的产品。

at

prep.（表示地点）在……wordthatshowswhere

Imetmyuncleatthebusstop.

IliveatHighStreet.

Imetafriendatthetheatre.

Mymotherisateacheratthevillageschool.

Isabelisathome.

Heisatthedoor.

Heiswaitingatthegate.

Hestoodatthecornerofthestreet.

Hestandsattheendofthestreet.

Thelittlegirlskippedalongathermother’sside.

prep.（表示时间）在……时（刻）wordthatshowswhen

I'llbebackatfive.

Weleaveattwoo'clock.

Shewasbarelywalkingattheageoffour.

SometimesIcan'tsleepatnight.

Iwasbornin1874atChristmas.

AttheendoftheweekwehadanEnglishParty.

Thestorywaswellknownatthetime.

prep.在……方面wordthatshowswhat

HeisverygoodatFrench.

Heisgoodatfootball.

prep.（表示速度等）wordthatshowshowfast,etc.;wordthatshowshowmuch,etc.

Wedroveat60kilometersanhour.

Theplaneisflyingathighspeed.

Heranatfullspeed.

Iboughttwolemonsat12pence.

Hesoldthemataloss.

prep.向……对准towards

Hethrewthestoneatme.

Hermothersmiledather.

Hetookaglanceatthepainting.

Thesoldiersrushedattheenemy.

prep.指活动情况，状态，方式activity,state,manner

Theyarenowatwork.

Hewasat（his）dinner.

Whatareyoulookingat?

Whatisheat?

Iwillgonowatmylesson.

prep.表示原因expressingcause

Thebabystoppedcryingatthesightofitsmother.

高考链接

Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（2018江苏）

A.which;whereB.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich

答案及解析：

选C.atwhichthebridgeissupposedtobebuilt在句中充当定语从句，修饰theplace,where引导的是表语从句。

3.Keepintouchwithfamilymemberswhereveryouareintheworld.（P33）无论你在世界的任何地方都可以与家人保持联系。

wherever

adv.,conj.1）toorinanyoreveryplace:

Wecangowhereveryoulike.

WhereverIgoIalwaysseemtobumpintohim.

AllacrossEurope,whereveryoulook,marriageisindeclineanddivorceratesaresoaring.

Whereveryouchoosetolivetherearealwaysgoingtobedisadvantages.

Helives,apparently,inLittleOverington,whereverthatis.

2）ineverycase:

WhereverpossibleIusehoneyinsteadofsugar.

adv.usedinsteadof‘where’toaddemphasistoaphrase,usuallyexpressingsurprise:

Whereverdidyoufindthathat!

Whereverdidyougetthatidea!

Whereverdoeshegetthemoneyfromtogoonalltheseexoticjourneys?

高考链接

Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp__________thereishumansuffering.（2018江西）

A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever

答案及解析：

选D.根据句意此处应为wherever引导的让步状语从句。

4.Thefuturehasnolimits!

（P33）将来没有极限！

limit

n.1）[C]thegreatestamount,numberorlevelofsth.thatiseitherpossibleorallowed:

Istherealimitontheamountofmoneyyoucanclaim?

Ithinkweoughttoputastrictlimitontheamou

ntoftimewecanspendontheproject.

There’salimittothenumberoftimesIcanstopwhatI’mdoingjustsoIcanhelphim!

Wesetatimelimitofthirtyminutesforthetest.

2）[U]INFORMALtheamountofsth.thatisenoughandnottoomuch:

Threemartinicocktailsaremylimit.

Iwon'thaveanymore-Iknowmylimit!

v.[T]tocontrolsth.sothatitisnotgreaterthanaparticularamount,numberorlevel:

I'vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeechtoten

minutesmaximum.

Havingsolittlemoneytospendonanapartmentdoeslimityouinyourchoice.

limited

Althoughhehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge;theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

Reading—TheeffectsoftheInternetonourlives

1.Thatistosay,IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.（P34）也就是说，我相信因特网对我们

的生活产生正面的影响。

Thatistosay

thatis;inotherwords

NextMonday,thatistosay,the14thofApril.

effect

n.[CorU]1）theresultofaparticularinfluence:

Theradiationleakhashadadisastrouseffecton/upontheenvironment.

Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn'thaveanyeffect.

IthinkI’msufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.

Shehasalotofconfidencewhichsheusestogoodeffect（=toheradvantage）ininterviews.

2）takeeffecttoproduceorachievetheresultsyouwant:

Theyhadtowaittenminutesfortheanesthetictotakeeffectbeforetheystitchedupthecut.

n.[U]use:

Thepresentsystemofpaymentwillremainineffect（=beused）untiltheendoftherentalagreement.

Whendothenewdrivinglawscomeintoeffect?

Thenewsalaryincreaseswilltakeeffect（=begin）fromJanuaryonwards.

2.Thefirstisitsvalueforpeoplewhoarelookingforinformation.（P34）第一是因特网对于搜索信息的人具有的价值。

value

n.1）[SorU]theimportanceorworthofsth.forsomeone:

Forthem,thehouse'smainvaluelayinitsquietcountrylocation.

Theyareknowntoplace/put/setahighvalueongoodpresentation.

2）[U]howusefulorimportantsth.is:

Thephotosareofimmensehistoricalvalue.

Hiscontributionwasoflittleornopracticalvalue.

Thenecklacehadgreatsentimentalvalue.

IthasnoveltyvaluebecauseI'veneverdoneanythinglikeitbefore.

3）theamountofmoneywhichcanbereceivedforsth.:

Shehadalreadysoldeverythingofvaluethatshepossessed.

Whatisthevalueoftheprize?

ThevalueofthepoundfellagainstotherEuropeancurrenciesyesterday.

Propertyvalueshavefallensincetheplansfortheairportwerepublished.

Ithoughttheofferwasgoodvalue（formoney）/USALSOagoodvalue（=alotwasofferedfortheamountofmoneypaid）.

v.[T]1）toconsidersth.important:

I'vealwaysvaluedheradvice.

2）togiveajudgmentabouthowmuchmoneysth.mightbesoldfor:

Hevaluedthepaintingat$2000.

TheinsurancecompanysaidIshouldhavemyjewelleryvalued.

高考链接

Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.（2018湖北）

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values

答案及解析：

选A.根据句意，此处与weakness并立的只有strengths（力量,力气）；而benefit（利益,好处）；technique（技术,技巧,方法）；value（价值,估价,评价,价格）。

3.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentcanacquireknowledgefromtheinformationheldinthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld,whetherheorshelivesinasmallvillageordowntowninabigcity.（P34）轻按键盘或点击鼠标，无论是住在小村庄还是大都会的闹市区，学生们都可以从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中获取知识。

click

v.[IorT]to（causeacomputerinstructionto）operatebypressingabuttononthemouse（=smallcontroldevice）ofacomputer:

Ifyouwanttoopenafile,clicktwiceontheiconforit.

Whenyouhaveselectedthefileyouwant,clickthe'Open'box.

whether

conj.是否if

Idon'tknowwhetherheisill.

Thequestioniswhetheryoucandotheworkwell.

conj.两个中的任何一个either

Itmatterslittlewhetheritwillrainorsnow.

conj.不论nomatterif...or

Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.

高考链接

1.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof

______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.（2018江苏）

A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

2.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.（2018天津）

A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what

答案及解析：

1.选C.根据句意，此处为whether引导的宾语从句，意为“我们还没有决定他是否去国外学习”。

2.选B.意为“大象有自己的办法区分物体的形状和物体是粗糙的还是光滑的”。

4.Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.（P34）他们说，孩子们花大量时间聊天或打游戏，而不是集中精力学习。

focuson

phrasalverb:

togivealotofattentiontooneparticularperson,subjectorthing:

Tonight'sprogrammefocusesonthewaythathomelessnessaffectstheyoung.

WhenthekitchenisfinishedI'mgoingtofocusmyattentiononthegardenandgetthatsortedout.

5.OneofthegreatestbenefitsofInternetfriendshipsisthattheyarebasedoncommoninterests,ratherthanappearance,ageorpopularity.（P34）网络友谊最大的好处之一在于它是基于共同的兴趣爱好而形成的，而非取决于人们的外貌、年龄或人气。

baseon

vt.基于；以……为根据；建于……之上rest;build;place;found（=