江苏洪泽中学1819学度高一下学期期初考试英语.docx

江苏洪泽中学1819学度高一下学期期初考试英语.docx

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江苏洪泽中学1819学度高一下学期期初考试英语

江苏洪泽中学18-19学度高一下学期期初考试--英语

第Ⅰ〔选择题〕

【一】单项选择

（）1.--AnynewsaboutBillClinton?

--Heleftpowerthreeyearsagoandhasalittlenowandalittlethenbeen______.

A.heardofsinceB.heardsinceC.heardbeforeD.heardofbefore

（）2.Myeldestsisterwasleftthesejewelsinmygrandmother’s

deathbed_________.

A.paperB.letterC.wordsD.Will

（）3.Thecitygovernmentdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical＿＿＿.

A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness

（）4.Whilethepolicehavealreadydonealotofinvestigation,muchevidence_____.

A.isremainingtobeconfirmedB.remainedtobeconfirmed

C.isremainedtobeconfirmedD.remainstobeconfirmed

（）5.Wewalked____theTianAnMenSquaretotheMuseumofChineseHistory.

A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past

（）6.Idon’tworkherefull-time.I________temporarily.

A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedout

C.amjusthelpingoutD.justhelpedout

（）7.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketheright

amountofmedicine.

A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions

（）8.——Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.

——!

A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck

（）9.Asaresultoftheseriousearthquake,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthatarea_______.

A.needrepairingB.needstorepair

C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair

（）10.OnApril10,2017,thePolishpresidentialplanedidnot________totherunwaywhilelanding.Ithitthetreetopsandfellapart.

A.takeitB.makeitC.getitD.putit

（）11.Ifitwerenotforthefactthathe________ill，hewouldfinishit.

A.isB.beC.wereD.am

（）12.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert.

A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover

（）13.When______questionsinclass，oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.

A.askingB.toaskC.tobeaskedD.asked

（）14.Lackofmoney_____hernotcontinuingherstudies.

A.explainstoB.caresforC.approvesofD.accountsfor

（）15.salesofcarsupby30%lastyear,thetrafficinBeijinghasbecomeincreasinglyterrible.

A.WithB.SinceC.ForD.As

【二】完型填空

MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou’dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother1,includingher“sixthsense”,thatsheseldomgivestheimpression（印象）thatshe’s2anything.It’sreallyamazing.

Michelle3herchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus,exceptthatsheisn’ttoohardonthem.Herchildrenreallybenefitalotfromher4attitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse,andshemovesaroundsofastthat5oftendon’trealizeshe’sblind.

I6thisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery7aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas8excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.

“Mom,guesswhat?

”saidKayla,allsmiles.“Ilearnedhowto9colorstoday!

Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!

AndMichelle10withus”.

Tomygreat11,mychildhadlearntaboutcolorfromablindfriend!

ThenKaylacontinued,“Michelletoldmemy12showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment（成就）.Shereally13whatIwasdoing!

”Kaylasaidshehadneverknownhowgoodfingerpaintsfelt14Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.

IrealizedKayladidn’tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnevercome15inconversation.WhenItoldmydaughterMichellewasblind,shewas16foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn’tbelieveme.“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!

”Kayla17.Iknewmychildwas18becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork.Michellehadalso“heard”Kayla’s19inherwork.

Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,“Youknow,Mommy,Michelledid‘see’mypicture.Shejustusedmy20.”Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.

（）1.A.waysB.meansC.methodsD.senses

（）2.A.enjoyedB.foundC.missedD.held

（）3.A.comesacrossB.looksafter

C.picksoutD.learnsfrom

（）4.A.relaxedB.nervousC.anxiousD.secret

（）5.A.parentsB.familyC.guestsD.friends

（）6.A.realizedB.heardC.forgotD.witnessed

（）7.A.sadB.calmC.excitedD.puzzled

（）8.A.especiallyB.seldomC.frequentlyD.hardly

（）9.A.paintB.drawC.createD.mix

（）10.A.stayedB.paintedC.talkedD.compete

（）11.A.excitementB.encouragementC.delightD.surprise

（）12.A.attitudeB.colorC.pictureD.paper

（）13.A.touchedB.consideredC.sawD.understood

（）14.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.if

（）15.A.upB.downC.backD.on

（）16.A.curiousB.quietC.angryD.worried

（）17.A.whisperedB.insistedC.introducedD.informed

（）18.A.rightB.wrongC.worriedD.uncertain

（）19.A.shortcomingsB.difficulties

C.prideD.disappointment

（）20.A.paperB.pensC.handsD.eyes

【三】阅读理解

A

AboutH1N1

2017H1N1virusesarenotspreadbyfood.YoucannotgetinfectedwithH1N1virusfromeatingporkorporkproducts.Eatingproperlyhandledandcookedporkproductsissafe.

SpreadofH1N1virusisthoughttooccurinthesamewaythatseasonalfludoes,Virusesaretransmittedmainlythroughdroplets〔小滴〕fromcoughingorsneezingofaninfectedperson.Keepingasafedistanceisrecommended.Studieshavealsoshownthatfluviruscansurviveonobjectsurfacesfor2to8hours.Sometimesvirusescanbespreadwhenapersontouchessomethinglikethesurfaceofadeskthatispollutedwithdroplets,andthentoucheshisorhereyes,nose,ormouthbeforewashingtheirhands.

ThesymptomsofH1N1fluvirusinpeopleincludefever,cough,sorethroat,runnyorstuffynoseandbodyaches.Severeillnessesanddeathhaveoccurredasaresultofillnessassociatedwiththisvirus.

Protect-YourselfTips

1.CDCrecommendsayearlyseasonalfluvaccineasthefirstandmostimportantstepinprotectingagainstseasonalinfluenza.

2.IfyougetseasonalornovelH1N1flu,anti-viraldrugscantreattheflu.

3.Fortreatment,anti-viraldrugsworkbestifstartedwithinthefirst2daysofsymptoms.

4.Coveryournoseandmouthwithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.

5.Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater,especiallyafteryoucoughorsneeze.

6.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseormouth.Germsspreadthisway.

7.Trytoavoidclosecontactwithsickpeople.

8.Ifyouaresickwithflu-likeillness,CDCrecommendsthatyoustayhomeforatleast24hoursafteryourfeverisgoneexcepttogetmedicalcareorforothernecessities.

9.Followpublichealthadvice,andavoidcrowds.

10.Bepreparedincaseyougetsickandneedtostayhomeforaweekorso;asupplyofOTCmedicines,tissuesandotherrelateditemsmightcouldbeusefulandhelpavoidtheneedtomaketripsoutinpublic.

Tostaywellduringfluseason,click2017H1N1Flu〔SwineFlu〕andYouforotherhelpfuladviceandinformation.

（）1.Inordertokeepfitduringfluseason,weshouldkeepinmind

that________

A.porkisnotamediumofspreadingandwecaneatithoweveritisprepared

B.touchingobjectspollutedbyvirusisthemajorcauseofgettinginfected

C.dropletsofaninfectedpersondefinitelygetpeopleinfected

D.theperiodofthevirusstayingaliveonthesurfacescanbeuptoeighthours

（）2.WhatshouldyoudoifyougetH1N1fluaccordingtothepassage?

A.TakeaH1N1fluvaccineimmediately.

B.Useantiviraldrugsquickly.

C.Stayhomeforatleast24hours.

D.PreparesomeOTCmedicines.

（）3.Wherewillyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inadaily-lifenewspaper.B.Inapopularmagazine.

C.Onadisease-preventionwebsite.D.Inamedicalhandbook.

（）4.TheabbreviationCDCmostpossiblystandsfor________

A.CentersforDiseaseControlB.Citizens'DefenseCorps

C.ControlDataCorpD.CivilDefenseCouncil

B

TheJonasBrothersareanAmericanpop-rockbandfromWyckoff，NewJersey.Borntomusicalparents.TheJonasBrothersgrewupinahomewheremusicwasalargepartofeverydaylife.FatherKevinJonas，Sr.istheco-founderofChristForTheNationsMusic，aswellasapastor（牧师）atalocalchurch，inWyckoff,NJ.Growingupinsuchamusicallyaccomplishedfamilygavetheboysaloveformusic，aswellasabitofinsideknowledgeabouttheworkingsofthemusicindustry.

19-year-oldKevinJonasistheoldestofthethreeboys.At13，Kevintaughthimselftoplaymeguitar,simplybystudyinga“TeachYourselfGuitar”bookthathehadfoundlyingaroundhisparents’homeinNewJersey.Kevinspentaboutthreedayslearningallofthemajorguitarchords（和弦）whilehewashomefromschool，duetoillness.Evenbeforetheirbandwasformed，KevinhadalreadyappearedinseveraltelevisioncommercialsforDisney,Lego，andBurgerKing.

JosephJonasis17yearsold.WhileJoeoriginallywantedtobeacomedian，healwayshadaloveformusicaswell.Joe’sappearanceinBazLuhrmann’sBroadwayproductionof“LaBoheme”washisfirstperformanceasasinger.Joesaidthatwatchinghisbrother,Kevin，performonBroadwaywaswhatmotivatedhimtowanttogivemusicaltheatreatry.Sincediscoveringhistalentformusicalperformances，Joehasneverturnedback.

NickJonasis14yearsold,andtheyoungestofthethreeJonasBrothers.Despitehisyoungage,heissometimesreferredtoasthemotivationbehindtheband.At6Nickwassingingwhilegettinghishaircutatalocalbarbershop,whenaladyheardhim,andgavehimacard,suggestingthatheshouldmeetwithaprofessionalmanager.FromthenonNickwasperforminginfrontofaudiences,bigandsmall.NicklandedrolesinBroadwayshowslike“AnnieGetYourGun”,“BeautyandtheBeast”,and“LesMiserables”.

（）1.KevinJonaslearnedtoplaytheguitar

A.byhimselfB.fromhisfather

C.atamusicschoolD.underhisteacher’sguidance

（）2.JosephJonasdecidedtotrysingingonstagebecause

A.hehadlongedtodososincehischildhood

B.hisparentswantedthebrotherstosingtogether

C.hewasinvitedtoactinashowatalocaltheatre

D.Kevin’sperformanceonBroadwayinspiredhim

（）3.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat.

A.thebarberdecidedtogiveNickJonasafreehaircut

B.theowneroftheshopconsideredNickJonasaVIP

C.NickJonaswasadvisedtodiscusshisfuturecareer

D.NickJonas’handsomeappearanceattractedawoman

（）4.Thepassageisintendedto.

A.offerreadersinformationabouttheJonasBrothers

B.provestrongfamilytiescombinetheboystogether

C.explainwhythethreebrothersbegansingingtogether

D.showhowtheboysaredifferentfromoneanother

C

Makinggreenerchoicesandencouraginghealthylifestylescanpromoteyourhealthandbenefittheenvironment.Herearesomeguidelinestofollow:

Choosefoodsthoughtfully

Americanshaveneverhadsuchavarietyorabundanceoffoodtochoosefrom.Besidessomanychoices,wenowhearaboutour“foodprint”,theamountoflandneededtosupplyoneperson’snutritionalneedsforayear.DowebuycherrytomatoesfromMexicoortomatoesgrownlocallyinahothouse?

DowegettheGrannySmithsfromthefarmers’marketorthesupermarket?

Isorganicproducehealthierforusandtheplanet?

Theseareverycomplexissuesthatrequireanalysisofmanycriteria,includingtheenergyusedinproducingandtransportingthefood,aswellasthetypeofsoilandmethodsofraisingthefood.

Despitethecomplexities,therearesomegeneralguidelinesyoucanfollow.Forinstance,eatlessmeatoreat