英语作文样板 Microsoft Word 文档.docx

英语作文样板 Microsoft Word 文档.docx

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英语作文样板MicrosoftWord文档

初三英语总复习之书面表达小结

一、英语写作基本常识

1、写好句子：

1）熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架结构。

我们知道，单词、语法是学习、掌握和运用语言的基础，然而只靠它们拼凑句子是远远不够的，耗时费力不说，拼凑出来的也多是汉语式的英语，很不地道。

因此，***生平时必须牢记所学过的“固定搭配”及“词组句型”，并会活用。

写句子要注意以下几点：

（1）主谓要一致；

（2）正确使用动词的时态、语态、语气；（3）名词的格要与代词的格一致；（4）句子结构成分完整，特别注意不要漏掉或添加成分。

2）一个句子一个重心，句意清楚，合乎逻辑。

3）句子开头首字母要大字，句末要使用正确的英语标点符号。

2、组句成文：

一般说来，文章可以通过句子的进展和句子之间的各种结合来构成。

1）熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词（transitionalwords）。

例如：

并列关系：

and,aswellas,also…

递进关系：

besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore…

转折关系：

but,yet,however,although,otherwise,or,inspiteof,despite,insteadof,intheend…

时间顺序：

while,when,soonafter,before,afterward,finally,first,then,next,assoonas…

比较、对比：

like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand…

总结：

inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking…

进一步阐述：

inotherwords,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,suchas…

因果关系：

asaresult,so,thus,therefore…

2）明确表达文章主***，内容要点全面，不要节外生枝。

3）要点安排得当，使之文通字顺，合乎逻辑,层次清晰。

4）注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯，应重点检查：

a,要点有无遗漏；b.句法、词法有没有问***；c.单词拼写有无错误；d.大小写、标点符号有无问***；e.字数是否在***目要求范围之内。

二、英语写作***分指要

1．句式要有变化

①复杂句、并列句：

②倒装句：

（1）虚拟语气中if省略；

（2）only+状语置于句首（3）否定词置于句首（4）地点副词置于句首

③强调句型：

Itis……that（who）…

④非谓语动词：

⑤虚拟语气：

⑥固定句型结构：

too…to…so…that…sucha…that…notonly…butalso…neither…nor…suchas…not…until…sothat…either…or…

⑦直接引语与间接引语

⑧多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构

2．要使用***等级词汇及短语

①使用***等级词汇②使用短语③使用谚语④使用表强调的词，如alone,just,single,only,not…atall;ontheearth;thevery;onearth等

⑤使用修辞手法:

明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等：

asbusyasabee;asproudasapeacock;asblindasabat.

3.使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成。

1）用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

abovebeforemehereontheleftacrossbelowinthedistanceontheright

beyondnearbyoppositetooveralsofurthernexttoontopofupdownclosetobeneathunderaroundneartoalong

2）用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

soon,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,early,

thismorning/year,now,after,atpresent,later,afterwardsfinally,atlast,allofasudden,atnoon,

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

3）用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

first,second,etc.nowforthispurposebutasaresultfurthermore

finallyatlastmoreoveralsothereforelikewiseanotherforexamplenextyet、forinstanceonthecontraryonceinadditioninsummarysuchinthiscaseontheotherhandthenotherwiseinconclusionthusinclosing

4）用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

anothermoreoverinaddition（to）

equallyimportanttoo,alsoatthesametime

besidestheninthesameway

infactlike,similarly

5）用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

onthecontrarydifferentfromontheotherhandincontrasttodespiteinspiteofyet,butunlikeneverthelessnotonly…butalsohere…therethis…thatyearsago…todaytheformer…thelatterthen…nowthefirst…whereasthesecondsome…othersone…theotheronce…nowontheonehand…ontheotherhand（一方面…另一方面）

6）逻辑关系：

递进:

then（然后），besides（还有），furthermore（而且），moreover（此外）

转折:

however（然而），but（但是），onthecountry（相反），afterall（毕竟）

总结:

finally（最后），atlast（最后），inbrief（总之），

inconclusion（最后）。

强调:

indeed（确实），certainly（一定），surely（确定），aboveall（尤其）。

对比:

inthesameway（同样地），

justas（正如），ontheonehand…ontheotherhand

三、书面表达常用句型及短语

1、学校生活及学习成绩

I’mgettingonwellwithone’sstudy

takeseveralcoursesatschoolhaveEnglish（Chinese,Physics…）every（other）dayworkhardat…

putone’sheartinto…beinterestedin…befondoflikechemistrybestbetiredof…begoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin…makeprogressin…;improveoneselfin…;failin…passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。

getadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位（Englishis）moreinterestingtosb.learnabout;succeedin…;beactiveinclass（work）;takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart;workouta（maths）problem;

get90marksfor（English）;getan“A”intheexam;haveagoodcommandof…layagoodfoundationin（languagestudy）wonthefirstprize/gotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionthefirst/topthreewinners（前三名）

2、师生关系：

getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;begentlewithus;bekindtosb;

beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone’spupils;bestrictinworkbesatisfiedwith…Wethinkofhim（her）as…;helpsbwithsth;praisesbforsth…blamesbforsth.giveadviceon…;questionsbon…correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;givesbalotofwork;trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;

teachsb.sth.;teachsbtodosth.devoteallone’stimetowork;

admire（sb.for）hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活：

spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;

goforanouting/apicnic;haveanoutingat（theseashore）;seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano（violin）;playchess（basketball）;haveaswim;havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;geteverythingreadyfor;rideone’sbikewithsb.to（thepark）;Therearealotofactivitiesat（thebeach）.Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.

Enjoymyself/ourselves;haveawonderfultime

4、彼此沟通信息：

takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;tell/asksbtodosth;getinformationabout…;expressone’sidea（feelings）inEnglish;Writesbalettersaying…apologizetosbfor…;makeaspeechtatthemeeting;thankyoufor…;explainsthtosb;lookuponsbas…thinksbtobe…;takesb’sside

5、事件中人的态度：

wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;forcesbtodo;callonsbtodo;feellikedoing;insistondoing;

drivesb.off;speakhighlyofsb;speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;beafraidtodo（beafraidof…）；offertodo;refusetodo;agreetodo,beafraidtodo（beafraidof…）；offertodo,refusetodo;

agreetodo;prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo/notdo;regretdoing;wouldrather（not）do.

keepsbfromdoingprevent/stopsb.（from）doing）;

6、事情过程:

havethehabitofdoing…;havenotroubledoing;makeupone’smindtodo;preparesb/oneselffor…;giveupdoing…;dosthasusual;sbispreparedfor/tododowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;/setouttodotry/doone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo;getintotrouble;helpsbout;doone’sbitforthecountry;dosomegooddeedstopeople;waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;makefriendswithsb;show（tell）sb.howtodo…;take（send）sbto…;passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…;can’thelpdoing…;bepreparedformorehardwork;

Someare（doingsth.A）,othersare（doingsth.B）,andstillothersaredoing（sthC）

7、感观活动与思维活动:

lookaroundfor…;lookup（down）at…;catchsightof…;takealookat…;hearsbdo（doing）;takenoticeof…;takeviewof…;haveagoodunderstandingof…;

considersb（sth）tobe…;cometoknow…;realizethat…;know

1.初中英语重点句型大全（初三部分）

Haveyougotadictionary?

2.Haveyouseenmydictionary?

3.Sheusedtobeabiologyteacher/

4.Herhobbyistoread./reading.

5.Onedaythelibrariancameupwithanidea.

6.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike,youcanalwaysfindsurfersoutridingthewaves

7.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenserioussurfersandtheso-calledbeachboys.

8.Theysurfthreetimesadayifpossible,inbothwinterandsummer.

9.Forexample,JackBooth,a21-year-oldman,gaveuphisjobintheSanFranciscolibraryayearago.

10.HehasbeeninHonolulueversince.

11.Haveyoujustbeentothecomputerroom.

12.Thenhesloweddownasthewindbecamestrongerandthewaveshigher.

13.Histeacher,Mr.Feng,spokehighlyofhisstudent.

14.Yougiveityourbestshot.

15.DoyouthingGreenerChinacandosomething?

16.Wheneversomeonethrowsinsomerubbish,itproducesapieceofmusic.

17.It’sapleasantwaytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.

18.Takingcareofourenvironmentisveryimportant.

19.Whereveryoulive,youcandosomethingaroundyourneighbo（u）rhood.

20.Itisourdutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.

21.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.

22.Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourcitygreener.Themoretrees,thebetter.

23.Whenyouthrowrubbishathome,makesurethatalloftherubbishgoesintothedustbin.

24.Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.

25.I’mfreeeverydayexcepttoday.

26.Howdidyoufindit?

27.Itismuchcheaperandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushtripbyair.

28.Therewerebookshops,fruitstandsandstoressellingallkindsofthings.

29.Helistenedtotheclickoftherailsandsoonfellfastasleep.

30.I’llshowthemtoyouassoonastheycomeout.

31.Theregoesthebell.

32.Wearegoingtotalkaboutwherewearegoingforourholiday.

33.Inthesouthoftheisland,thereisscubadiving,fishingandboating.

34.HainanIslandistheplacetobe,whetheritissummerorwinter.

35.CouldyoutellmehowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan.

36.I’dliketobook4tickets,please.

37.IttakestenandahalfhoursifyoutaketheK12train.

38.Whetherlargegrouporsmall,wearehappytohelpyou.

39.Hewasamazedatallthecolours,andallthebeautifulfish.

40.ThewavesatMakahaareterrific.

41.Howlonghaveyoubeensurfing?

42.That’sadeal.

43.Insomeplacestherearewatchtowersonthebeachestotellpeopleofsharksinthewater.

44.IthinkifImakeapenthathasamachineinit,Iwillbeabletowhitefaster.

45.TomasEdisonsaidhelikedpeoplewhohadideas/

46.Whenhewasachild,hewasalwaysaskingquestio