北京市房山区届高三一模英语试题含答案解析.docx
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北京市房山区届高三一模英语试题含答案解析
房山区2021年高考第一次模拟测试试卷
英语2021.4
本试卷共8页,100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1・5分,共15分〉
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIlookbackatthefirsthalfoftheyear.IamamazedbyhowmanychallengesIhavebeenthrough.Thebiggestonewasdefinitelymyhighschoolgraduation1・
WhenIfirstarrivedinthisCzechRepublicfouryearsago,Iwasjustanormalexchange2whospokeonlyEnglish,thenattheendoftheyear-Longexchangeprogram,Icameupwiththeideaof3myhighschoolstudiesthereo
Atthattime,Iwasonlysixteenanddelightedbymynewfuture.WhatIunderestimatedthe
4ofcompletingschoolintheCzechlanguage.Whichisconsideredtobeoneofthemost
5languagesintheworld.AsI6knowledgeofcertainsubjects1receivethe
worstmarksandpeoplearoundthedoubtedwhetherIcouldgraduate・however,Ipracticedallthetime・Gradually,Icouldcommunicatewithothersfluentlyandmy7grew・
Thefinalexamdaycame・Thinkingabouteveryonewhohadhelpedandsupportedmealongmyjourney,Ifelt8andconfident.
InMay,IreceivednoticethatIhad9theexam・Atmygraduationceremony,myCzechteachersaidveryproudlyinfrontofeveryone・"Onestudent,sheisfromChinawithmerelythreeyearsoflearningCzech,she10・Shedeservesagoldenfolderforthe
certification・"
Myjourneythroughhighschoolwasfinallyfinished,thoughthejourneyofUniversityisjust
abouttobegin.
IthinkIamreadyo
1.A.Speech.
B.Exam・
C.Cheap・
D.Ceremony.
2.A.Teacher
B.Expert
C・engineer
D.Student.
3.A.Finishing
B・quitting
C・Investigating
D.Assessing.
4.A.Value
B.Ability
C.Challenge
D.Benefit
5.A.Beautiful
B.Difficult
C.Common
D.Popular
6.A.lacked
B・Gained
C・Increased
D.Pursued.
7.A.Desire
B.Fear
C・Confidence
D・burden.
&A.Bothered
B.Puzzled
C・embraced
D.Encouraged
9.A.Past
BIgnored
C.Avoided
D.missed
10.A.Gotaway
B.Brokedown
C.Madeit
D・Countdown.
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
PandashavebecomeoneofthesymbolsofChina,theyliveonlyonafewhighanddampmountainsinSouthwestChina・11Theyfeedmainlyonbambooleavesandshoots.
Everyoneintheworld12(agree)thattheyareadorablycute・Theirblackandwhitecolour13(see)asthephysicalrepresentationofYinandYangandhowthebalancebetweenthetwobringharmonyandpeace・
B
CaiZhengjunLosthishearingwhenhewasjustineighteenmonthsold,asaresultofahighfever,14(fortunate),Hisparentslovedhimandsupportedhimasmuchaspossible.Theyweredeterminedtoseetheirsonequippedwiththenecessarylife15(skill)neededtoleadanormallift.Cai,however,didn'tunderstandthesupporttheyprovided・itwasaftermanyyearsthatherealizedwhattheyweretryingtodo.Today・Cai'srolehaschangedfromasilentobserverinlifeJ6asourceofempowennentforhisfellowhearingimpairedpeers.
c
Thangkaisascrollpaintingwithimages・It'smadeofclothorpaperandcanberolledintoabundleonascroll.17(make)iteasytotransport.Thangka18(know)asthe
"EncyclopediaofTibetanculture”,coversawiderangeoftopics,19ThecontentandthemesofThangkaarerichandvaried,themaincontentistheimageofTibetanfolkcultureandoptday.Undoubtedlythangkaisthe20(good)oneofmeansofensuringcivilianeducationfornomadicpeopleo
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ExploreniceinFrance・howcartravelmakesforamemorableholiday.
AclassicoptiontoexplorethecelebratedcityofFrance,suchasNiceisthroughhardtravel.CruisingthroughtheSouthofFrance,theyaremuseumsandrestaurantstoexperience・Visitingtheseattractionsismostconvcnicntwithacar.AshiringacarinNicefromtheairportissimple.Onecansitbackanddrivethroughthewonderfulcountrylandswithoutacareintheworld.ThewestsidehassmallhillswhiletheeastextendstotheMediterraneanSea.Peacefulvineyards,quietvillagesatarichlifeawaitsyouifyoudrivethroughthecounttyside.
Restaurants
TliekitchendelightsthatNiceoffersarethecitieschiefattraction・TheCoursSaleyamarket,offersfinedelicacieswhilesippingtheProvencalwineisanothersoothingexperience・Oveiall,Coted'Azurcanbeput.asthegastronomiccapitalofFrance・
Beaches
Beingalongthecoastline,Niceofferssomereallywarmandrelaxingbeachestoitstouristslinedwithcosyseasideapartmentsandhotels・
TipsforHiringaCar
Chooseacarwhichcaneasilyaccommodateyouandyourfamilywithoutbeingtobig—Trafficcanbeamajorissueinsomecities.
AGPSnavigationsystemaidsintravelingwithoutgettinglostandalsohelpsinsavingtime.
Checkwithvariousnumberofcarhirecompaniesforthedifferentpricessothatyoudonotendupwithanexpensivepackage・TravelingtoFrancehasperhapsbeenonthewishlistsofeverytravel-hungryperson.Andyoucanmakeyourtripevenmorememorablebytravelingthroughthecountryinthecar.
21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNicefromthepassage?
A.Itislocatedfarfromtheseao
B.Ithasquietvillagesandvineyards
C.ItisnoeasywaytohireacarinNice.
D.Itoffersthewarmestbeachtotourists.
22.WhenhiringacarinFrance,youareadvisedto
A.Chooseoneasbigaspossible・
B.IgnoretheGPSnavigationsystem.
C・Payforyouraccommodationinadvance.
D.Checkwithcompaniesforreasonableprices・
23.Thispassageisintendedfor
A.driversB.travelers
C.passengersD・tourguides
B
TheteenageSnowboarder
IwasbominDenver,USA.andstartedsnowboardingagedeightwhenmydadtookmetoaresortinthemountains.AbouttwohoursfromDenver.Thehilllookedunbelievablysteepandscary.SoMydadhadtodoalotofpersuadingtogetmeonaboard.BecauseIwassoyoung.Ihadn'teventhoughtofaskinghimifIcouldstartsnowboarding?
Buthewasalreadyintoitandwantedmetoloveit,too—Hemadeitlooksosimple,andintheendImanagedjustfine.
Afterthisexperience,itwasn'tlongbeforeI'ddevelopedaloveofsportandhadimprovedmyabilitytoo.Istartedcompetingagedten.Somepeopleenteredloadsofcompetitionsandendedupgettingboredofsnowboarding・ButmyloveoftakingpartandwinninggotstrongerasIgotolder,whichalwayshelpmetopushmyselfharder.Ienjoyednothavingafixedplanandsometimesthiswentwell,likewhenIbecamethefirstfemaleevertogetaperfect100atalocalcompetition・Iwasn'tsureTdevenattemptedthejumpsthatgotmethescoreuntilIactuallysetoffThatachievementincreasedmytrustinmyownabilities.
DuringthesummerIfocusedontrainingandmystudieswhilethere'snosnow.AlthoughItraineddaily,it'snicenothavingtosticktoquiteastrictdietlikeIdidinthewinter.Ialsogottospendlotsoftimewithmyfriendsthen•ItsthebestwayofdealingwithnotbeingabletodowhatIlovedsomuchandwhatIwasreallygoodat.
Now.Ihavetothinkcarefullyaboutmyfuture.Snowboardingissuchahugepartofmylifenow・ButIalsofeelit'simportanttohavesomethingelseIcando.justincaseIdon'tsucceedasaprofessionalsnowboarderorIgetinjured.I'mwonderingwhetherbecomingadoctorisapossibility.ifmyactivelifeallowstimefordoingacollegedegree,it'simpossibletoimaginemyselfgrowingtiredofthesport・ButIcan'tgoonsnowboardingmywholelifb.
24.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforeherfirstsnowboardingdownahill?
A.pleasedB.inspired・
C.annoyedD.frightened
25AVhathappenedtotheauthoraftertakingpartincompetitions?
A.Shelostconfidenceinherownabilities.
B.Shedevelopedaninterestinsnowboarding.
C.Sheplannedforeverycompetitioncarefully.・
D.Sheendedupgettingboredofsnowboarding・
26.Wliatcanbeinfenedabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A.Shegotinjuredinthelastcompetition・
B.Shehadtobeonastrictdietinsummer・
C.shemightworkasadoctOTinthefiiture.
D・shewillbealife-longprofessionalSnowboarder.
c
Videocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?
scientistsaremakingthisareality.
ResearchersattheUniversityofnewSouthWales,Australiahaveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD).Ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologymimicstheexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.
Vibrationisthemostcommonhapticteclmologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevicessuchasoneattachedtothebackofthetrackpad(触摸板)inlaptops,whichsimulatesabuttonclicking.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.AccordingtoMaiThanhThai,leadauthorofthestudy.
Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices・Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughasoftartificial“muscles"・
440urthree-waydirectionalskinstretchdevice,builtintothefingertipsofthewearableglovewealsocreated・islikewearingasecondskin-itssoftstretchable・andmimicsthesenseoftouch-・andwillenablenewformsofhapticcommunicationtoenhanceeverydayactivities^saidThanhNhoDo,seniorauthorofthestudy.
ImagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhoisinAustralia,youwearahapticglovewiththeSSDs.andyour