英国国家概况 历史部分.docx

英国国家概况 历史部分.docx

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英国国家概况历史部分

•BillofRights•ThefamousdocumentsummarizestheconstitutionalpracticesadvocatedbyParliamentintheStuartEra,whichapproximatesawrittenconstitution,foritstatestheessentialprinciplesofparliamentarysupremacy,controlofmoney,andfrequent,regularmeetingsofParliament.

•5.Englandinthe18thcentury:

theageofreason•（HanoverianHouse•5.1GeorgeI:

emergenceoftheprimeminister•King’sabsence--oneCabinetmembertooktheleadingrole—RobertWalpole•5.2GeorgeII:

alsopreferredGermanyoverEngland

•5.3GeorgeIII（1760-1820:

•ThelossoftheAmericanColonies•ActofUnionwithIreland,1800•ReactiontotheFrenchRevolution•--TheReignofTerrorinwhichmobruleprevailed.PMPittpreventedtheFrenchrevolutionaryspiritfromspreadingtoEngland.•--FrenchRevolutionanddemocraticgovernmentinEngland