部编版学年高一英语上学期期中试题181.docx
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部编版学年高一英语上学期期中试题181
河北辛集中学2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（本次考试没有试音时间）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdidthewomanbuyinLondon?
A.asweater.B.ahat.C.adress.
2.HowdoesSarafeelnow?
A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Upset.
3.Whatwillthewomanputonthetables?
A.Thenapkins.B.Theforks.C.Theglasses.
4.Howdidthewomangettoschooltoday?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.
5.Wherewillthemangoforfurthereducation?
A.ToItaly.B.ToFrance.C.ToHungary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whichplaceisthepostofficenextto?
A.alibrary.B.asupermarket.C.abank.
7.What’sthetimenow?
A.4:
00pm.B.4:
10pm.C.4:
30pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?
A.abirthdayparty.B.atraditionalfestival.C.afamilypicnic.
9.Whatfoodwillthespeakersgiveup?
AChips.B.Pizza.C.Chicken.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomandislikethefirstplace?
A.Ithasabadview.B.Itisquiteexpensive.C.Itistoocrowded.
11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheHarvey’s?
A.Thefoodistasty.B.Ithasagoodcook.
C.Itispopularwithlocalpeople.
12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?
A.Trythelocalfood.B.Calltherestaurants.C.GototheStone’s.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherperformanceintherace?
A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Surprising.
14.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygorunning?
A.Ontheroads.B.Aroundalake.C.Throughthewoods.
15.Howmanydaysdoesthewomantrainaweek?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.
16.Whatisthewoman'shobby?
A.Reading.B.Skating.C.Traveling.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewilltheyplanttrees?
A.InDaysRoad.B.InCarberryStreetCInThomasStreet.
18.WhatcolorwilltheroadtoThomasStreetbepainted?
A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Blue
19.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thechangesplannedinthearea.B.Thewayofreducingtrafficjams.
C.Theimportanceofroadsafety.
20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?
A.Whattodoforthechildren.B.Whytowidentheside-walks.
C.Howtocontrolthecars.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Singapore'spublictransportsystemisoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportthatyouwouldfindinanymajorcityhere---trains,busesandtaxis.
TRAINS
Trainsrunfrom6:
00amtomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor$15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinkat18007674333.
BUSES
ThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfaresstartat80cents.Besurealwaystoaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgivechange.
Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinkat18007674333.
TAXIS
Therearethreemaintaxicompanies-CityCab,ComfortandTibs.Bookingcanalsobeeasybycallingthenumberslistedabove.
RENTALCARS
DrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythehassleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou'llgettoseealotmorethatatrainorabuswon'tletyousee.
Forcarrental,callAvisat+6567371668.
21.ByanEZ-Linkcard,youcantake____________.
A.bothbusesandtrainsB.onlytrains
C.bothbusesandtaxisD.onlyrentalcars
22.WhatmighttheunderlinedwordhasslemeaninEnglish?
A.AttractionB.PleasureC.TroubleD.Experience
23.WhatdoyouknowabouttravellinginSingaporefromthepassage?
A.It’smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.
B.AstrangeroftenhasproblemfindinghiswayinSingapore.
C.YoucanseethebestsceneryinSingaporebyrentingacar.
D.It'sveryconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.
B
EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaythatwiththeserobots,rescueworkerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavemorelivesduringanearthquake.
Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter（直升机）,iscalledthedetector-bot.It'sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions（作用）aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilos,topeoplestuckinanearthquake.
Thisrobothasahighquality360degreepanoramiccamera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,"Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationoftheearthquake-struckareaonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour."
Thisrobothasadifferentfunction---itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.
Aswellasadetector（探测器）thatfindsvictims（遇难者）anddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterlongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.
Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot,withits10-meter-longpipe.Peoplewhoarecaughtintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.
Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearth-quakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.
24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherobotistrueaccordingtothepassage?
.
A.Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.
B.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.
C.Itisamachinecarriedbyahelicopter.
D.Itweighsabout30kilos.
25.Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_____.
A.ithasmorefunctions
B.ithasamoreadvancedcamera
C.itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges
D.itcanworkbyhimselfoncegiventheinformation
26.Theunderlinedword"which"inparagraph6refersto_____.
A.acameraB.adetectorC.arescuerD.adoctor
27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theappearanceoftherobot.B.Anintroductiontotherobot.
C.Thereasonformakingtherobot.D.Someinformationaboutearthquakes.
C
Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldknowthatyourchoiceofsportmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.
Somesportsareresource-hungry（消耗资源）.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.
Therearemanyenvironmentally-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourwallet.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.
Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentally-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms（健身房；体育馆）¡±.Theyarebetterreplacements（代替物）fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorsomeotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.
28.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?
A.Itpollutestheenvironmentwithallsortsofchemicals.
B.Itneedswaterandotherenergytokeepitscoursesgreen.
C.ItisverypopularinPortugalandSpain.
D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofpowerwalkingaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Itimprovesourhealth.
C.Itissimpleandfree.D.Itcanmakeyouputonweight.
30.Whichsportisthewritermostlikelytoadviseustodo?
A.Playingbasketballinagym.B.Motorracinginthedesert.
C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swimminginasportscenter.
31.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Toshowussomemajoroutdoorssports.
B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.
C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofsomepopularsports
D.Tointroducesomeenvironmentally-friendlysports.
D
“AreyougoingtoSeattle?
”ananxious-lookingwomanaskedafemaletravelerattheAmtrakAirportinSacramento.“No,I’mgoingtoEugene,”thetravelerreplied.“Oh,Iwashopingyoucouldwatchoutformydaughter,she’sneverbeenonaplanebefore.”
Now,asIamquiteaseasonedplanetraveler,Iknowthatseatsandcarsaresuppliedbydestination（目的地）.SoIcameuptothewoman
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