精做01 细节理解题 模拟精做含答案及解析.docx

精做01 细节理解题 模拟精做含答案及解析.docx

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精做01细节理解题模拟精做含答案及解析

精做01细节理解题模拟精做【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

总分

得分

一、阅读理解

1.Passage1（2017届山西运城市高三模拟考试）p

2.ly:

宋体;font-size:

10.5pt">体裁话题词数难度正确率应用文一次旅行的详细安排268★★☆☆☆OneDayFly-FlyRockArtTour

Operator:

AdventureNorthAustralia______________Destination:

Cooktown_________Departing:

Cairns

Prices（AUD）:

Adults:

$549.00____________________________Child:

$390.00

Family（2adultsand2children）:

$1,669.00

TourDescription

Atrulyuniqueexperience,votedasoneofAustralia’sMust-Do-Experiences.TreatyourselftoanamazingdayoutwithAboriginalElderWillieGordon.

DepartCairnsDomesticAirportfortheSkytrainFlighttoCooktown.FlightdepartsCairnsat6:

45a.m.

Enjoya45-minuteflightwithwonderfulviewsfromCairnstoCooktownasyouflyalongthecoastbetweentheWorldHeritagerainforestandtheGreatBarrierReef.OnarrivalinCooktownyou’llbemetbyWillieGordon,thetraditionalstorytelleroftheNugal-warratrible.

WillieGordontakesgueststohisancestralrockartsites,sethighinthehillsaboveHopeVale,outsideCooktown.Herehesharesthestoriesbehindtheart.He’llexplainhowthepaintingsspeakofthemostbasicandimportantqualityoflifeandtheknowledgeofhispeople.

Thetourtakesyouthroughanimpressiveviewofsixrockartsites,includinganancestralBirthCaveandtheReconciliationCave.Itincludesa30-minutebushwalkongenerallyeasyterrian（地形）.（PS:

Coveredclosed-onshoesmustbeworn.）

ReturntoCooktownat1:

15p.m.whereWilliewilltakeyoutotheNaturePowerHouseMuseum,Cooktown’sVisitorInformationCentre.LunchisincludedattheVerhandahCafe.

TherestoftheafternoonisfreetoexplorehistoricalCooktownbeforeyourtransfertoCooktownairportandreturnflighttoCairns.FlightarrivesatCairnsDomesticAirportat6:

40p.m.OwnarrangementsonarrivalinCairns.

1.Touristswillgoto_________afterviewingtherockart.

A.theWorldHeritageRain-forest

B.theGreatBarrierReef

C.theNaturePowerHouseMuseum

D.theReconciliationCave

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatWillieGordon______.

A.actsastheguideofthetour.

B.istheowneroftheVerhandahCafe.

C.worksintheNaturePowerHouseMuseum.

D.isthemanagerofAdventureNorthAustralia.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.TouristsarriveinCooktownbyair

B.Thewholetourlastsabouttwelvehours.

C.TouristscanvisithistoricalCooktownfreeofchargeintheafternoon.

D.Acoupletakingthetourwiththeirthreechildrenwillpayatleast$2,059.

4.Thetourisdesignedtoletthetourists__________.

A.learnaboutthecustom

B.involvethemselvesinrockmusic

C.experiencethelocallifestyle

D.enjoytheancientart

3.Passage2（2017届河南豫南九校高三下期质量考评）p

4.ly:

宋体;font-size:

10.5pt">体裁话题词数难度正确率应用文狗什么时候第一次成为＂人类最好的朋友＂和＂世界上最喜爱的宠物334★★★☆☆Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame＂man’sbestfriend＂andtheworld’sfavouritepet?

Ifyouhavethenyou’renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingside-sidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated（驯养）byhumans.Theycameintolivessome15000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.

Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogsandnotwolvesdatefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.

Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It’sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000-year-oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.

Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.

Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?

Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythree-quartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.

1.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?

A.Theyoriginallywereusedasfarmanimal

B.TheyevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEurope

C.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofagriculture

D.Theywerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets

2.Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000-year-oldanimalsskulls?

A.Toshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepast

B.ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolves

C.Tosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlier

D.ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium

3.HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?

A.Byexaminetheanimals’DNA

B.Byanalyzingtheageoftheirbones

C.Bystudyingtheshapeoftheirskulls

D.Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs

4.Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?

A.Becausetheywereattractedbyfood

B.Becausetheyweretrappedbyhumans

C.Becausetheycouldn’tsurviveinthewild

D.Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages

5.Passage3（2017届江西省上高二中高三考）p

6.ly:

宋体;font-size:

10.5pt">体裁话题词数难度正确率说明文JakeBeckman呼吁出版商应对读者负责361★★★☆☆TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords（流行词）.Butoftenwhenweclickthrough,wefindthecontenthardlydeliversanditwastesourtime.Weclosethepage,feelingwe’vebeencheated.Thesetypesofheadlinesarecalled＂clickbait＂.

AheadlineonBreads:

＂Thisphrasewillmakeyouseemmorepolite＂.First,whenyouclickthrough,youfindanotherheadline:

＂Fourwordstoseemmorepolite.＂Then,onreadingthearticle,youfindit’sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy.Andwhatarethefourwords?

They’re＂Wow,thatsoundshard.＂Onsomevideowebsites,youmightencounterheadlinessuchas＂Here’swhathappenswhensixpuppiesvisitedacampus＂.Turnsoutit’sjustsomeuninterestingdogfootage（镜头）.

Nowadays,withthepopularityofsocialmedia,manynewsoutletstweet（推送）clickbaitlinkstotheirstories.Thesetweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestionintheheadline.Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeopletimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia.TheTwitteraccount@SavedYouAClick,runbyJakeBeckman,isonesuchexample.

Beckman’smethodistograbtweetslinkingtoastoryandretweetthemwithaclick-savingcomment.Forexample,CNETtweeted＂SoiOS8appearstobejailbreakablebut...＂,withalinktoitscoverageofApple’sproductannouncements.Beckmanretweeteditwiththiscommentattached:

＂...ithasn’tbeenjailbrokenyet.＂

Sincefoundingtheaccount,Beckman’sTwitterexperimenthasbroughthimmorethan131,000followers.Beckmansaidthat@SavedYouAClickis…＂justmywayoftryingtohelptheInternetbelessterrible.＂Askedabouthisgoal,hesaid,＂I’dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst.Ithinkthere’sanenormousopportunityforpublisherstoprovidereaderswithinformativeupdatesthatincludelinkssoyoucanclickthroughandreadmore.

1.ThearticleonBturnsouttobe___________.

A.usefulsuggestionsonpoliteness________

B.anessayaboutanothertopic

C.anarticlehardtounderstand________

D.alinktoavideowebsite

2.Whyarereadersoftencheatedbytrickyheadlines?

A.Socialmediahasbecomemorepopular.

B.Readershavequestionstobesolved.

C.Suchheadlinesarefairlyattractive.

D.There’realwaysstoriesbehindthem.

3.BeckmanattachedhiscommenttoCNET’stweetto__________.

A.criticizeCNET___________B.savereaders’time

C.advertiseapple’snewproductD.tellreaderssomethingaboutiOS8

4.Inthelastparagraph,Beckmanappealsthat_________.

A.publishersbemoreresponsibleforthelink

B.readersthinkabouttheirneedsbeforereading

C.publishersprovidemoreinformationforreaders

D.peopleworktogethertomaketheInternetlessterrible

7.Passage4（2016届江西省九校高三下学期联考）p

8.ly:

宋体;font-size:

10.5pt">体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文狗的祖先325★★★☆☆8分钟Wheredodogscomefrom?

Graywolvesaretheirancestors.Scientistsareprettyconsistentaboutthat.Andresearchershavesuggestedthatdogs’originscandatebacktoEurope,theNearEast,SiberiaandSouthChina.CentralAsiaisthenewestandbestcandidate,accordingtoalargestudyofdogsfromaroundtheworld.

LauraM.ShannonandAdamR.BoykoatCornellUniversity,andaninternationalgroupofotherscientists,studiednotonlypurebred（纯种的）dogs,butalsostreetorvillagedogs.

Dr.ShannonanalyzedthreedifferentkindsofDNA,Dr.Boykosaid,thefirsttimethishasbeendoneforsuchalargeanddiversegroupofdogsfrom38countries.AndthatledthemtoCentralAsiaastheplaceoforiginford