精做01 细节理解题 模拟精做含答案及解析.docx

1、精做01 细节理解题 模拟精做含答案及解析精做01 细节理解题 模拟精做【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号一总分得分一、阅读理解1. Passage1（2017届山西运城市高三模拟考试）p2. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt体裁 话题 词数 难度 正确率 应用文 一次旅行的详细安排 268 One Day Fly-Fly Rock Art Tour Operator: Adventure North Australia_ Destination: Cooktown_ Depart ing : Cairns Prices (AUD): Adults: $ 549.00_

2、Child: $ 390.00 Famil y( 2 adults and 2 children): $ 1, 6 69.00 Tour Description A truly unique experience, voted as one of Australias Must-Do-Experiences. Treat yourself to an amazing day out with Aboriginal Elder Willie Gordon. Depart Cairns Domestic Airport for the Skytra i n Flight to Cooktown.

3、Flight departs Cairns at 6:45 a.m. Enjoy a 45-minute flight with wonderful views from Cairns to Cooktown as you fly along the coast between the World Heritage rainforest and the Great Barrier Reef. On arrival in Cooktown you ll be met by Willie Gordon, the traditional storyteller of the Nugal-warra

4、trible . Willie Gordon takes guests to his ancestral rock art sites, set high in the hills above Hope Vale, outside Cooktown. Here he shares the stories behind the art. He ll explain how the paintings speak of the most basic and important quality of life and the knowledge of his people. The tour tak

5、es you through an impressive view of six rock art sites, including an ancestral Birth Cave and the Reconciliation Cave. It includes a 30-minute bush walk on generally easy terrian(地形). ( PS: Covered closed-on shoes must be worn.) Return to Cooktown at 1:15 p.m. where Willie will take you to the Natu

6、re Power House Museum, Cooktowns Visitor Information Centre. Lunch is included at the Verhandah Cafe. The rest of the afternoon is free to explore historical Cooktown before your transfer to Cooktown airport and return flight to Cairns. Flight arrives at Cairns Domestic Airport at 6:40 p.m. Own arra

7、ngements on arrival in Cairns. 1.Tourists will go to _ after viewing the rock art. A. the World Heritage R ain - forest B. the Great Barrier Reef C. the Nature Power House Museum D. the Reconciliation Cave 2. From the passage, we know that Willie Gordon _ . A. acts as the guide of the tour. B. is th

8、e owner of the Verhandah Cafe. C. works in the Nature Power House Museum. D. is the manager of Adventure North Australia. 3.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. Tourists arrive in Cooktown by air B. The whole tour lasts about twelve hours. C. Tourists can visit his

9、torical Cooktown free of charge in the afternoon. D. A couple taking the tour with their three children will pay at least $2,059. 4.T he tour is designed to let the tourists_. A. learn about the custom B. involve themselves in rock music C. experience the local lifestyle D. enjoy the ancient art 3.

10、Passage 2 ( 2017届河南豫南九校高三下期质量考评 )p4. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt体裁 话题 词数 难度 正确率 应用文 狗什么时候第一次成为人类最好的朋友和世界上最喜爱的宠物 334 Have you ever wondered when dogs first became mans best friend and the worlds favourite pet? If you have then youre not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-side with humans

11、are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans. They came into lives some 15000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture. Beyond that,

12、 there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs. With such puzzling evidence, many sc

13、ientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. Its even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bone

14、s. Tiny pieces of the 30,000-year-old skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones. Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the

15、 DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Afri

16、ca. But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three -quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.

17、 1. Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs? A. They originally were used as farm animal B. They evolved from wolves found in Europe C. They helped the development of agriculture D. They were the first animal to be kept as pets 2. Why does the writer first mention

18、 the 30,000-year-old animals skulls? A. To show that dogs were much larger in the past B. To prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves C. To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier D. To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium 3. How did scientists determine the origins of th

19、e ancient dogs found in Alaska? A. By examine the animals DNA B. By analyzing the age of their bones C. By studying the shape of their skulls D. By comparing them with modern dogs 4. Why did dogs start living with humans? A. Because they were attracted by food B. Because they were trapped by humans

20、C. Because they couldnt survive in the wild D. Because they were trained to protect villages 5. Passage 3 （2017届江西省上高二中高三考）p6. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt体裁 话题 词数 难度 正确率 说明文 Jake Beckman呼吁出版商应对读者负责 361 The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords (流行词). But often when we cli

21、ck through, we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time. We close the page, feeling weve been cheated. These types of headlines are called click bait. A headline on B reads: This phrase will make you seem more polite. First, when you click through, you find another headline: Four word

22、s to seem more polite. Then, on reading the article, you find its actually an essay about sympathy. And what are the four words? Theyre Wow, that sounds hard. On some video websites, you might encounter headlines such as Heres what happens when six puppies visited a campus. Turns out its just some u

23、ninteresting dog footage (镜头). Nowadays, with the popularity of social media, many news outlets tweet (推送) click bait links to their stories. These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline. These click bait headlines are s

24、o annoying that someone is attempting to save people time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media. The Twitter account SavedYouAClick, run by Jake Beckman, is one such example. Beckmans method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them with a click-saving comment. For exam

25、ple, CNET tweeted So iOS 8 appears to be jailbreakable but., with a link to its coverage of Apples product announcements. Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached: . it hasnt been jailbroken yet. Since founding the account, Beckmans Twitter experiment has brought him more than 131,000 followe

26、rs. Beckman said that SavedYouAClick isjust my way of trying to help the Internet be less terrible. Asked about his goal, he said, Id love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first. I think theres an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative up

27、dates that include links so you can click through and read more. 1. The article on B turns out to be_ _ _. A. useful suggestions on politeness _ B.an essay about another topic C.an article hard to understand _ D. a link to a video website 2. Why are readers often cheated by tricky headlines? A. Soci

28、al media has become more popular. B. Readers have questions to be solved. C. Such headlines are fairly attractive. D. Therere always stories behind them. 3. Beckman attached his comment to CNETs tweet to _ _ _ . A. criticize CNET _ B. save readers time C. advertise apples new product D. tell readers

29、 something about iOS 8 4. In the last paragraph, Beckman appeals that _ _ _ . A. publishers be more responsible for the link B. readers think about their needs before reading C. publishers provide more information for readers D. people work together to make the Internet less terrible 7. Passage 4 （2

30、016届江西省九校高三下学期联考）p8. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 说明文 狗的祖先 325 8分钟 Where do dogs come from? Gray wolves are their ancestors. Scientists are pretty consistent about that. And researchers have suggested that dogs origins can date back to Europe, the Near East, Siberia and South China. Centr

31、al Asia is the newest and best candidate, according to a large study of dogs from around the world. Laura M. Shannon and Adam R. Boyko at Cornell University, and an international group of other scientists, studied not only purebred(纯种的) dogs, but also street or village dogs. Dr. Shannon analyzed three different kinds of DNA, Dr. Boyko said, the first time this has been done for such a large and diverse group of dogs from 38 countries. And that led them to Central Asia as the place of origin for d