人教版初二英语上册知识点.docx
《人教版初二英语上册知识点.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版初二英语上册知识点.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版初二英语上册知识点
人教版初二英语上册知识点:
Unit1—Unit3
一.重点短语:
1.onweekends周末2.onweekdays工作日
3.as
for为了4.myeatinghabits我的饮食习惯
5.haveahealthy
lifestyle有健康的生活方式6.thesameas和什
么一样
7.theresultof的结果8.junkfood垃圾食品
9.getgood
grades获得好成绩10.seeadentist看牙医11.havea
healthyhabit有健康的习惯12.bestressedout筋疲力尽13.abalanceddiet平衡的饮食
14.forexample例如15.atthemoment在的时候
16.besorry
todosth很遗憾做某事17.gobike
riding骑自行车18.takewalks=goforwalk散步19.takeavacation度假20.planto
dosth计划做某事21.westerncountry西方国家22.takesthwithsb带着某物23.dependon依赖于,取决于24.hostfamily主人家25.hardlyever几乎不26.asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某
事27.getbacktoschool返校
28.abalaneeof关于的平衡有点29.kindof考点归纳:
二考点
想要某人干某事1.wantsbtodosth
:
的用法2.try考点1).trytodosth尽力干某事Hetries(eat)
lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.
2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事Wetry(notlet)myteaeher
down.
尽某人最大努力干某事3).tryone'sbesttodosth
Weshouldtryourbest(study)allsubjeets.
试穿:
tryon词组4)试一试haveatry
1/17
考点3.although的用法:
although/though引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but连用,但可与yet,still连用。
考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事
Iwillfinish(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.
考点5.ean'twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事
Iean'twait(open)theTVwhenIgethome.
考点6.deeide的用法:
1).deeidetodosth决定干某事
2).deeidenotdosth决定不干某事
3).decideondoingsth决定干某事
4).同义词组:
makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone'smindtodosth=decidetodosth
Hehasdecidedtoleavefor.=
Hehasatoleavefor=
Hehasuphistoleavefor
考点7.plantodosth计划干某事
Sheisplanning(take)avacationinnextmonth.
考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事
Hethoughtabout(go)toonvacation.
考点9.go+v-ing的用法:
2/17
gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考点10.句型:
It's+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同义句:
1).It's+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj
2).It's+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosth
Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=friendlytohelpme.
It'sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.
人教版初二英语上册知识点:
Unit4---Unit6
一.重点短语:
二.考点归纳:
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:
1).takethetrainto…二goto…bytraitakethebusto…二goto…bybus
2).flyto…=goto…byplane/airwalkto….=goto…onfoot
rideabiketo…=goto….bybikeMyunclewenttolastweek.Myunclelastweek.
考点2.有关花费时间的句型:
1).It+takes+sb.+寸间+todosth
3/17
2).sb.+spend+寸间+onsth(indoingsth).
Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.
Ihalfanhouritout.
考点3.表示两地相距有多远:
A+be+距离+from+B=It's+距离+fromA+toB.
Itisfiveminutes'walkfrommyhometoschool.=Itmefiveminutesto
toschool.
考点4」eave,leavefor,leave…for…
1).leave+地点“离开某地”
2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地
3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”
Mrwangaregoingtotomorrow.=
Mrwangaretomorrow.
考点5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定
注:
not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。
Notallbirdscanfly.=birdscanfly,somecan't.
考点6.thenumberof/anumberof
1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small来修饰,alarge/smallnumberof…..作主语时,谓语用复数。
2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数。
4/17
MountainTaieveryyear.
Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass(be)60.
考点7.sick/ill
1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语
Shewasbecauseofhardwork.
Theboycoughedterribly.
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1).Wouldyouliketodosth?
2).Couldyoupleasedosth?
3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?
4).Canyoudosth?
考点9.bebusy
1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事
2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事
3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime
Iambusytomorrow.=I=Itime.
考点10.whole/all
1).whole一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
5/17
Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=
Hestayedathomeafternoon.
考点11.however/but
however“然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。
而but不用逗号隔开。
Heisverybusy,,healwayshelpsme.
A.andB./C.butD.however
考点12.mostof/most
1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”
2).most+复数名词“大多数的•”
thestudentsareclever.
studentsareclever.
考点13.beat/win/lose
1).beat:
打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb
2).win:
赢后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize…..)
3).lose输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物
Theirteambeatours=Theirteamthematch.=Ourteamtheirs.
考点14.doyouthink作为插入语
1).位置:
放在疑问词之后
2).语序:
后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Doyouthink?
Whoisthemanoverthere?
=
doyouthinkthemanoverthere?
考点15.常见的不可数名词:
weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaperweather!
wearegoingtothepark.
A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood考点16.afford
1).afford常与情态动词can,can't,could,couldn't连用2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句:
can'taffordtodosth=sbdon't/doesn'thaveenoughmoney
todo
sth.
Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican'taffordtobuyit.=I