河南省周口市沈丘一高学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版无答案.docx

河南省周口市沈丘一高学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版无答案.docx

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河南省周口市沈丘一高学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版无答案

沈丘一高2017-2018学年度高二上期月考试题

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

（每题2分）

A

Onedaylastsummer,watchingtheboysandgirlstryingtocatchbutterfliesIrememberedsomethinghappenedwhenIwasyoung．WhenIwasaboyof12inSouthCarolina,somethinghappenedtomethatcuredmeforeverofwantingtoputanywildcreatureinacage.

Welivedontheedgeofawood,andeveryeveningatduskthemockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Nomusiciancansingmorebeautifulthanthebirds.IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwaywouldhavemyownprivatemusician.

Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdfliedaboutthecage,buteventuallyitsettleddowninitsnewhome.Ifeltverypleasedwithmyselfandlookedforwardtosomebeautifulsingingfrommytinymusician.

Ihadleftthecageout,andontheseconddaymynewpet’smotherflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.CertainlythemotherknewbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.

ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmybirdwasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasshocked!

Whathadhappened!

Ihadtakengoodcareofmylittlebird.

ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,happenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadoccurred.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincage.”

NeversincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingcreatureshavearighttolivefree.

21．Whydidthewritercatchamockingbirdwhenhewasaboyof12?

A．Hehadjustgotanewcage.

B．Helikeditsbeautifulfeather.

C．Hewantedapetforacompanion.

D．Hewantedittosingforhim.

22．Themockingbirddiedbecauseit______.

A．drankthepoisonouswaterbymistake

B．wasfrightenedtodeath

C．refusedtoeatanything

D．atethepoisonousfooditsmothergaveit

23．Anornithologistprobablymeans______.

A．areligiouspersonB．akindperson

C．anexpertinbirdsD．aschoolmaster

24．Whatisthemostimportantlessonthewriterlearnedfromtheincident?

A．Freedomisveryvaluabletoalllivingthings.

B．Allbirdsputinacagewon’tlivelong.

C．Youshouldkeepthebirdsfromtheirmother.

D．Becarefulaboutfoodyougivetobabybirds.

B

Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.

Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurrounded（包围）byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.

Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.

Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣）,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.

Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.

25.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?

A.Thosewhooftentakeexercise.

B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.

C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.

D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.

26.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause_______.

A.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthem

B.theyaretoobusytogooutandplay

C.theycan'tchoosewhattoeat

D.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround

27.Theword"steering"underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans_______.

A.forcingB.guidingC.drivingD.moving

28.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_________.

A.tellastoryB.providefacts

C.giveadviceD.compareopinions

C

Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenon（现象）iscommonlyknownas"EmptyNestSyndrome"（空巢综合症）.

Inordertoseekbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponseintimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.

Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas"distantparentphenomenon",whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor"EmptyNestSyndrome".

29.Accordingtothepassage,thelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby_________.

A.theirearlierexperienceoffeelinglonely

B.theunfavorablelivingconditionsintheirnativecountries

C.thecommonworryabouttheirincome

D.thegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandchildren

30.Manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheiragedparentsbehind,to_________.

A.liveinthecountrieswithmoremoney

B.seekabetterplacefortheiragedparents

C.continuetheirstudiesabroad

D.realizetheirdreamsinforeigncountries

31.Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad,_________.

A.theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyatall

B.theycangivesomehelptotheirparentsbackhome

C.theycannotdowhattheyshouldfortheirparents

D.theybelievewhattheyactuallydoisright

32.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.

A.thesituationsinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaredifferent

B."EmptyNestSyndrome"hasarrivedunexpectedlyinoursociety

C.childrenwillbecomeindependentassoonastheygoabroad

D.theagedparentsarenotfullypreparedfor"EmptyNestSyndrome"

D

ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

33.Whatmainobstacle（障碍）almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?

A.Shewrotetoomanyletters.

B.Shewasawoman.

C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.

D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.

34.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?

A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool

B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis

C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher

D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates

35.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?

A.NineteenyearsB.Tenyears

C.EightyearsD.Thirty-sixyears

I第二节：

完型填空（20小题：

每小题1。

5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

 Iwillneverforgetwhathappenedtomethatday.Thatafternoon，Iwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzled（困惑）bythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas44wentonanditbecame45thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe46.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland47withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.