精品解析天津市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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精品解析天津市中考英语试题原卷版
天津市2018年中考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、
B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项
5.WhatsportdoesLinglinglikebest
A.SwimmingB.SkatingC.Playingtabletennis
6.Wherearetheygoing?
A.ToalibraryB.ToazooC.Toasupermarket
7.Whosepensarethese?
A.Daming’sB.Betty’sC.Tony’s
8.Whoisthatman?
A.BettysbrotherB.BellysdadC.Bettysuncle
9.Whereisthewomanshometown?
A.InthenorthofChina
B.InthesouthofChina
C.InthecastofChina
10.HowoftendoesLilei'sgrandpagotoseetheBeijingOpera?
A.OnceamonthB.TwiceamonthC.Threetimesamonth
11.What’swrongwithJack?
A.He’sgotacold
B.He’sgotatoothache
C.He’sgotastomachache
12.WhatclubdocsMarywanttojoin?
A.TheMusicClubB.TheDanceClub.C.TheChessClub
13.WhatisDaminggoingtodothisSaturdayafternoon?
A.HaveapicnicB.DohishomeworkC.Watchafootballmatch
14.HowmucharethetwoT-shirts?
A.100yuanB.180yuanC.280yuan
C）听下面长对话或独白。
每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题
15.WhenisDamingsbirthdayparty?
A.ThisFridayB.ThisSaturdayC.ThisSunday
16.WhomakesabirthdaycakeforDaming?
A.HisdadB.HismumC.Hisgrandma
17.WhatPresentdoesBettywanttogiveDaming?
A.BritishcoinsB.TovcarsC.Americanstamps
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18.HowlongdocsZhangHuareadEnglishnewspaperscveryday?
A.FifteenminutesB.HalfanhourC.Anhour
19.WhatdoesZhangHuatalkaboutinEnglishwithfriends?
A.GreatbooksB.SportsnewsC.Computergames
20.HowdoesZhangHuapractiselistening
A.BywatchingEnglishfilms
B.Bytalkingwithforeigners
C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs
二、单项填空
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Thereis____oldpianoin______cornerofthelivingroom.
A.an;theB.an;不填C.a;theD.a;a
2.---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework
---Let’sdoit______
A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves
3.Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead
A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall
4.Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden_______.
A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition
5.Tianjinisoneof_______citiesinChina.
A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.thebigger
6.Mumaskedmeto______fordinner.
A.laythetableB.gotosleepC.keepadiaryD.lakeavacation
7.Inthepicture,hesits______me,lookingveryhappy.
A.besideB.amongC.upD.through
8.---Canyouopenagift______afteryoureceiveitInEngland?
---Yes.Wedon’thavetowait.
A.mainB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.loudly
9.---MustIcomebefore6:
30tomorrow?
---No.You______Therewillbeplentyoftime.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t
10.Tonywasdrawingapicture_______Iwasdoingmyhomework.
A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until
11.---Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?
---Yes.I______therewithmyparentslastyear
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
12.Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.
A.stayB.stavedC.stayingD.tostay
13.DrBethune________still________inbothChinaandCanadatoday
A.is;rememberedB.is;remembering
C.will;rememberD.has;remembered
14.---Pleasetellme______.
---Atteno’clock
A.whereyouhaveyourEnglishlesson
B.wheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson
C.whattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlesson
D.whattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson
15.---Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee.
---________.
A.PrettygoodB.Thatstoobad
C.ThatsfunnyD.Thatsagoodidea
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.IspentthefirstfewYearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily___16___toPerthAustralia
WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto___17___andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.
Wedidnothavemuch___18___.sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（维持生活）and___19___alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto___20___asmallrestaurant.Finally.___21___tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.
___22___businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe___23___myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto___24___metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.
Todaywehavethreebranches（分店）,inPerth.SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave___25___learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.
16.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected
17.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business
18.A.paperB.illnessC.healthD.money
19.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose
20.A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave
21.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between
22.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether
23.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped
24.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend
25.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also
四、阅读理解
阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DearSusan,
Howareyou?
I’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.it'ssoexciting!
Wecanmeeteachothersoon!
IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?
IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?
I’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.
Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?
IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.
WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?
Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatday
Seeyousoon
Love
Lily
26.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?
A.OnthesecondofAugustB.OnthethirdofAugust
C.OnthefourthofAugustD.OntheninthofAugust
27.HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?
A.HalfadayB.Oneday
C.OneandahalfdaysD.Twodays
28.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?
A.BuyapresentB.VisitOceanPark
C.GobacktoEnglandD.VisitSusanatherhome
29.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?
A.TakephotosB.Watchacartoon
C.SeeafilmofMickeyMouseD.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite
30.Lilywantstoknow_______
A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresent
B.whenshewillgobacktoEngland
C.ifSusancanmeetherattheairport
D.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithher
B
Ididsomethingwrongtoday.
Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（悬崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim
Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.
Myparentswererelieved（宽慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain
31.WheredidthewritermeetBob?
A.AtschoolB.Inthepark
C.AtthebeachD.Onthecliffs
32.InParagraph2.“acoward”means______
A.apersonwhoisnotbraveB.apersonwhoisnotclever
C.apersonwhoisnotstrongD.apersonwhoisnotpolite
33.Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?
A.Thewindwasverystrong
B.Thebeachwastoofaraway
C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace
D.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith
34.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage
a.Somerockscamedown
b.ThewriterfollowedBob
c.Thewriterwantedtocry
d.Amanandawomansavedthem
e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds
A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-c-a-e-d
35.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?
A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.Sorry
C
Inthe13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntiltheI5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury
PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.Finlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking
Papercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?
InFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated（使绝缘）fromheatorcoldwithpaper.
However.wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper
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