高考24个话题.docx
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高考24个话题
高考24个话题
话题1个人情况
介绍个人情况的话题，通常以基础写作的形式出现。
多为应用文，如介绍信，简历和推荐等。
这一话题的应用性强，格式比较朴实，模式相对固定，时态灵活。
相对来说易于写作。
基本素材
1.相关单词
creative有创造性的active积极的smart聪明的outgoing外向的
talented有天赋的hard-working勤奋的determined坚决的；independent独立的hometown家乡educate教育expect预料；盼望succeed成功
strength强项；力量attractive有吸引力的well-known著名的
2.相关短语
1）beborn出生于attheageof在…岁graduatefrom毕业于
2）befondof喜欢becrazyabout热衷于developaninterestin在…方面培养兴趣
formthehabitof形成….的习惯
3）begoodat擅长于…beweakin在…方面薄弱haveagoodknowledgeof通晓，对…熟悉makeprogressin在…取得进步
4）lead/live/havea…life过着…的生活
5）haveagiftfor/begiftedin/haveatalentfor有着…的天赋
6）devoteoneselftosth/doingsth/bedevotedto..致力于；献身于
7）beregardedas/beconsideredas/beconsideredtobe被认为是….
8）atopstudent一个尖子生bewillingtocooperate乐于合作easytogetalongwith容易相处
3.常见句式
1）Iama17-year-oldboy,1.80meterstall,andsuretograduateatthetopofmyclass.
2.）Iamsociable,easy-going,andgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.
3）IhavemademanyfriendsandIcanworkwellinateam.
4）Iamquiteindependentanditiseasyformetoadapttoanewenvironment.
5）Ihavemyownadvantagesdespitesomeweaknesses.
4.范文
Bornon23rdAugust,1988inCalifornia,American,JeremyShu-HowLinISANChineseAmerican,whoisaprofessionalbasketballplayer.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,wherehemajoredinEconomics.Beingamemberoftheuniversitybasketballteam,hemadeagreatcontributiontothechampionship.ThoughturneddowninNBAdraft,hesignedacontractwithWarriorson21stJuly,2010,becomingthefirstChineseAmericantojoinNBA.Nicknamedas“Linsanity”,hehasbeenanewstarwithabrilliantfutureinNBA.
5.轻松练笔
1.大卫是我们见过的最乐于助人的学生之一。
2.大学毕业后他来到中国学习汉语。
3.在中国他对教中国学生英语产生了兴趣.
4.他捐赠了很多书给我们学校图书馆。
5.除英语外，他的其他功课也很好。
话题2家庭，朋友与周围的人
以家庭，朋友与周围的人为主题的作文常见于情景作文或看图作文。
文章多要求描述家庭环境，朋友或周围人物的特征或关系，或者讲述一个情景故事。
1.相关单词
parents父母teenager青少年relative亲戚colleague同事neighbor邻居
stranger陌生人league同事acquaintance相识；熟人adult成年人
rely依靠encourage鼓励agree同意conduct引导；执行live居住construct建造；建筑separate分开；分离adolescent青春期的polite有礼貌的
harmonious和谐的；融合的stable稳定的poor贫穷的reasonable合理的；明智的around周围warm-hearted热心的
2.相关短语
carealotaboutsb关心…
devoteone’ssparetimetohelpingothers用业余时间帮助别人
setagoodexampletosb给…树立一个榜样
deservethehonor获取殊荣learnfromsb向…学习
deeplymovedbyone’seffort为某人的努力而深深感到
feelinspiredbyone’sspirit深受某人的精神鼓舞
leadto导致bestrictwith/behardonsb对某人很严厉
earnone’sliving/makealiving谋生
beabletodosth/havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事
beexperiencedin在…方面有经验carelittleformoneyandfame不计名利
3.常见句式
1.Henevergaveup.
2.Heisa25-year-oldman,whoselifeisfullofhardship.
3.Itwasmyturntostartlookingoutformyfather.
4.Whatsurprisedusisthathecompletedauniversityeducationandgottwodegree.
5.Inhiseyes,nothingisimportantifheisdeterminedtoovercomeanydifficulties.
4.范文
LiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”forwhatshedidfortheclass.OnthehotafternoonoflastSaturday,LiYuewentdowntownandwalkedfromonestoretoanother,lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest.Whiletherestofuswereenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms,shespentthewholeafternoonresearchingandselecting.Finallyshefoundtherightclothes.Deeplymovedbyhereffort,wetriedourbestandwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.
LiYueisalwayswarm-heartedandcaresalotabouttheclass.Besides,shedevotedhersparetimetohelpingothers.Shesetagoodexampletous.Therefore,shedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher.
5.轻松练笔
1.我坐在一个叫丹尼尔的男孩旁边。
2.老师告诉我获得别人尊重的最好办法是努力学习，获得高分。
3.他将对在中国的经历作一个演讲，演讲后将有一个30分钟的提问和回答活动。
4.埃里克坐在床上看着丹尼尔。
丹尼尔抱着胳膊，非常生气。
5.既然他对我们这么粗鲁，我觉得我们得教训他一下，要不然他不会尊敬我们。
话题3周围环境
1.相关单词
apartment公寓market市场countryside农村street街道home家construction建筑物
entrance入口pedestrian行人cyclist骑自行车的人zebracrossing斑马线divider司机
drunkdriving醉驾expand扩展surround环境；周围argue辩论knock敲settle定居解决locate使坐落于enter进入afford提供；负担得起narrow狭窄的dirty脏的downtown在市中心near距离近
anewly-builtstandardplayground新建造的标准操场;takeBusNo.17乘坐17号巴士
SubwayLine2号线地铁apedestrianstreet行人道
2.相关词组
callonsb拜访某人；号召lieinthesouthofthecity位于这座城市的南部takemeasures采取措施haveapopulationof有….人口
consistof/bemadeupof由…组成befamous/well-knownfor因..著名
insight/outofsight看的见/看不见atfirstsight乍一看berich/abundant盛产
atthefoot/topofthemountain在山脚/在山顶thesecondlargestislandinChina中国第二大岛屿
have/withahistoryofover3,000years有3000多年的历史
canhold/accommodateupto500guests可容纳多达500位客人
belocatedin位于
3.常用句式
1.Itisnowtakingonanewlook.
2.Tallbuildinghavebeenputup.
4.范文
I’mdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverpastthreeyears.
OnMay12,2008,asevereearthquakedestroyedalmosteverythingintheschool,leavingbadly-damagedbuilding.Itisnow,however,takingonanewlook.Tallbuildingshavebeenputup,includingclassroomanddormitorybuildings,andalibrary.Thereisalsoanewly-builtstandardplayground.Inthenewenvironment,teachersandstudentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard.Itisreallyamazingthattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool.fulloflife.
Obviously,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily,caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.Unionisstrength.
5.轻松练笔
1.这座城市以它的风景名胜而闻名。
2.能够体验不同生活方式我感到很幸运。
3.这个城市有很多风景名胜，每年都吸引数以万计的旅游者。
4.大自然为香格里拉提供了无数的自然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人们的幸福家园。
5.广袤无垠的大草原上，湖泊星罗棋布，看上去就像是草海里的一颗颗珍珠。
话题4日常生活
1.相关单词
schedule时间表clothes衣服alarm闹钟phone电话housework家务conference会议date日期；约会skill技能；技巧routine日常事务
attract吸引avoid避免constant不变的available可获得的afterward后来immediately立即afraid害怕的again又，再wear穿着company陪伴dream做梦earn赚得occupy占用meet遇见accumulate积累
2.相关短语
getupathalfpast66点半起床havebreakfast吃早餐
haveanhourforsportseachday每天运动1小时
avarietyofout-ofclassactivities各种各样的室外活动
gomountainclimbing爬山holdanartfestival举行艺术节
singanddance唱歌跳舞playadrama表演戏剧
surftheInternetforusefulinformation上网搜索重要信息
playsomecomputergamesforrelaxation玩电脑游戏放松
liveon靠。
。
为生；继续存在walkthedog遛狗sweepup打扫settlein安顿下来carryon继续；坚持keep/losebalance保持/失去平衡
beused/accustomedto习惯于
improvethelivingstandardsofthepeople提高人们的生活水平
phone/telephonesbgivesbacall给某人打电话
remindsbtotodosth/remindsbofsth提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事
allow/permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事informsbofsth通知某人做某事
3.常见句式
1.Classesbeginveryearlyinthemorning.
2.Wegotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,whichmoreorlessaffectedourhealthandstudiesinclass.
3.Aftertheone-hoursport,wefeelreleasedandveryenergeticinclass.
4.Asunnecessaryburdenisreduced,wehavelesshomeworktodointheevening.
5.Nolongerdowehavetostayuplate.
6.We’repleasedtohearthatyourschooldelegationwillpayavisittoourschool
7.Thefollowingareourpreliminaryarrangementsforyourreviewandcomments.
4.范文
DearHarry,
Howarethingsgoingwithyou?
TodayI’mwritingtoyouaboutehchangesthathavetakenplaceinourlifesincethepolicy“reduceunnecessaryburdenformoreeffectivelearning”wascarriedout.
Classesusedtobeginveryearlyinthemorningsowehadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,whichmoreoflessaffectedourhealthandstudiesinclass.Butnowwegetupathalfpast6andhaveenoughtimetohavebreakfast.Nowwehaveanhourforsportseachday.Wecantakewhateverexerciseorsportwelike.Afterthatwefeelreleasedandveryenergeticinclass.Apartfromthat,wealsohadavarietyofout-ofclassactivitiessuchasgoingmountainclimbing,orholdinganartfestivalinwhichgiftedstudentssinganddanceorplayadrama.Furthermore,asunnecessaryburdenisreduced,wehavelesshomeworktodointheevening;asresult,wehavetimetodowhateverweareinterestedin,suchassurfingtheInternetforusefulinformation,playingsomecomputergamesforrelaxation.Nolongerdowehavetostayuplate,andwecangotobedat11.
Oh,it’stimeforbed,soIhavetostophere.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
4.轻松练笔
1.观众安静地坐着，等待演出的开始。
2.他独自一人在家时，总是拿不定主意该做什么。
3.行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行体育运动也算。
4.我以前每个星期都去体育馆三次，但是我现在不再锻炼了。
5.我很高兴帮助你照顾你的宝宝，因为我很喜欢和小孩一起玩耍。
话题5学校生活
1.相关单词
uniform制服exam考试homework功课subject学科speech演讲knowledge知识education教育discussion讨论grade年级progress进步apply申请refer参考；查询praise表扬require需要dismiss开除fail失败increase增加academic学校的；学术的compulsory义务的confident自信的excellent优秀的absent缺席的hard-working努力工作的serious严肃的
2.相关短语
onduty值日keepupwith跟上belatefor因..迟到lookup向上看
gothrough仔细检查afterschool放学后putforward提出handin上交
bebusy/occupiedwith忙于beabsorbedin专心于review/gooverthelesson复习功课gainscholarship获得奖学金speakhighlyofsb高度赞扬某人
makefulluseof/takeadvantageof充分利用takeanentranceexamination参加入学考试
takepartin参加variouskindsofactivities各种各样活动
organizemoreactivities组织多的活动
3.常见句式
1.Pleaseactivelytakepartinafter-classactivities,whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveyourlearning.
2.Besidesbuildingmybodyandenrichingmyknowledge,theyalsofreemefromtheheavyworkofstudy.
3.Theyhavenothingtodobutsleep.
4.Westudentsshouldplanourleisurescientificallyandrememberentertainment,restandstudyshouldalternate.
5.54%,usuallyputtheirmathhomeworkinthefirstplacewhileonly7&wouldrankChineseasthemostimportant.
6.Weshouldtakeevery
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