福建龙岩市长汀一中高二第一学段模考英语科语文.docx
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福建龙岩市长汀一中高二第一学段模考英语科语文
长汀一中2019-2019学年第二学段（模块）考试
高二英语试题
（时间：
120分钟；满分：
150分）
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?
A.Hispen.
B.Hisbook.
C.Hisphone.
2.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?
A.Talkwithherfriends.
B.Gooutwithhim.
C.Putonwarmclothes.
3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Waysofcooking.
B.Healthyfoodforkids.
C.Kidshelpinginthekitchen.
5.Whatisthewoman?
A.She’sashopassistant.
B.She’sareceptionist.
C.She’sasecretary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?
A.Lilyrejectedajoboffer.
B.Lilywasabsentfromschool.
C.Lilyturneddownascholarship.
7.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?
A.TraveltoDubai.
B.Staywithhermom.
C.Startabusiness.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Relatives.
C.Classmates.
9.WhatisSabrina’ssisterdoing?
A.TouringinAfrica.
B.Teachinginavillage.
C.Workinginacompany.
10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?
A.Byphone.
B.Byemail.
C.Byletter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup？
A.Tasteless.
B.Justfine.
C.Thick.
12.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?
A.Salt.
B.Onions.
C.Pepper.
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.
B.Atarestaurant.
C.Atafriend’shouse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?
A.Thisafternoon.
B.Tomorrow.
C.Attheweekend.
15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?
A.Fromafriend.
B.Fromanewspaper.
C.Fromahouseagency.
16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?
A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.
B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.
C.OrderoneontheInternet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Aninvitedguest.
B.Anewsreporter.
C.Aradiohost.
18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?
A.Hespeaksfaster.
B.Hebecomesheavier.
C.Hecooksmoreoften.
19.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?
A.Thefood.
B.Theweather.
C.Thelanguage.
20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?
A.Abitcold.
B.Generous.
C.Easy-going.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She'dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI'dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there'dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I'dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.
Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,"Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning."she'dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda（汽水）wentupmynose.
ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe'd workitoutofhersystem.Sothat'swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery（墓地）.
Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn'tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser（募捐活动）.Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she'dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.
Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamed Ednawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI'mdoing.WhenIdon'tsay"fine",shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She'slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn'tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit'sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.
21.Whydidsodagouptheauthor'snoseonetime?
A.Hewastalkingfast.B.Hewasshocked.
C.Hewasinahurry.D.Hewasabsent-minded.
22.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Heenjoyedthedrink.B.Hewantedtobehelpful.
C.Hetookthechancetorest.D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.
23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?
A.Openuptoothers.B.Dependoneachother.
C.Payforother'shelpD.Careaboutoneanother.
B
ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白内障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.
Thetreatment-bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandSichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina-waspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.
Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens（晶体）ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications（并发症）thanthecurrentharmfuloperation,andinregrownlenseswithsuperiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.
A congenital cataract-lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter-isimportantcauseofblindnessinchildren.Inthenewresearch,KandZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUSSanDiego’sShileyEyeInstitute,andhiscolleaguesreliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous（同源的）stemcells.
AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrowninalaboratory,transplantedintoapatient,andcanhaverisksofimmune（免疫的）rejection,infectionorcancers.ZhangtoldCBSNews,“Weinventedanewoperationtomakeaverysmallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbag,removethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynewlenswithvision.”
Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedtheestandardoperationcare..Thelattergroupexperiencedahigherincidenceofpos-operationdanger,early-onseteyehighbloodpressureandincreasedlensclouding.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohasthenewprocedure.
24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theconceptofthecataract
B.Anewcataracttreatmentwithstemcells
C.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataract
D.Thereasonswhythecataractcomesintobeing
25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?
A.Convenient B.Comfortable C.Cheap D.Safe
26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?
A.Ithasmorerisks
B.Itmaybeusedwidely
C.Ithasbeenputintopracticewidely
D.Itcanonlyrestorevisioninbabies
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenital”inthefourthparagraphmean?
A.Born B.Strange C.Serious D.Dangerous.
C
Anotherday,anothercrashinvolvingaTesla.
OnWednesdayTeslasaidoneofitscustomersinBeijingwascaught unprepared lastweekwhenhiscar,whichhadautopilot enabled,sidcswipedanothervehiclethatwaspartiallyparkedoffthesideoftheroad.Theaccidentcausedsomedamage，butnobodywashur.
Tesla'sanalysisofthevehicledatarecordsshowedthatthedriverdidn'thavehishandsonthewheel.Thedriverdoesn’tappeartoargueaboutthataccount,accusingTeslasalespeopleofmisleadinghimintothinkingthatthecarhadfullyself-drivingcapabilities.
Here’showTesladescribedthecrashinastatementtoTheWashingtonPost:
ThecustomersdashearnvideoshowsthattheTeslawasbeingdrivenonahighwayinChinawhereavehiclewasparkedontheleftshoulderstraddlingtheleftlane.TheTeslawasfollowingcloselybehindthecarinfrontofitwhentheleadcarmovedtotherighttoavoidhittingtheparkedcar-ThedriveroftheTesla，whosehandswereootdetectedonthesteeringwheel（方向盘），didnotsteer（转向）toavoidtheparkedcarandinsteadscrapedagainstitsside.Asclearlycommunicatedtothedriverinthevehicle.Autosteerisanassistfeaturethatrequiresthedrivertokeephishandsonthesteeringwheelatalltimes,toalwaysmaintaincontrolandresponsibilityforthevehicle，andtobepreparedtotakeoveratanytime.
ConsideringthenumberofTeslaaccidentsthathavemadethenewsinthelastthreetofourmonths,it'svitalthatdriversfullyunderstandwhatTesla’sautopilotcanandcantdo.It'snotlikeoneofGoogle'sdriverlesscars,whereengineershopepassengerswillsomedaybeabletopushabutton，sitbackandenjoytheride.Teslasautopilotismuchclosertoaformofadvanced cruiseconlrol.
TheautopilotfeaturewasrolledoutinOctober2019.Butunlikeafullydriverlesscar—whichthegovernmentwouldclassifyas“Level4automation”一Tesla's autopilotisdesignedtokeepyouwithinalane,andfromhittingothercars，underalimitedsetofcircumstances.
Teslaisgenerallyup frontinitsmarketingthesedays,remindingpeople thatautopilotisadriver-assistfeature，notadriverautomationfeature.Forinstance,to enabletheautomaticsteeringfeatureonaTesla,driversfirsthavetoclickthroughawarningthatappearsontheircar’sscreens.
28.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat .
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