中考英语专题5形容词.docx
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中考英语专题5形容词
形容词
Name:
_______Date:
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【美文欣赏】
WelcomeSpring迎接春天
Gonetheice,gonethesnow,冰融了,雪化了,
FlowersbloominFieldsbelow.花儿在田野里开放了.
Greenthegrass,绿绿的草,
Bluethesky,蓝蓝的天,
Whitethecloudsthatdriftonhigh.朵朵白云高空悬.
Comewithme,wewillgo,来来来,一起去,
Wheretheprettycowslipsgrow.一起到美丽的樱草地去.
Wewillwalk,wewillsing,我们一边走一边唱,
Alltowelcomethespring.迎接好春光.
【内容解读】
1.形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置。
2.形容词的比较等级的构成和用法。
【能力解读】
1.掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及他们之间的语义差异。
2.在交际情景中正确运用形容词及形容词比较等级的用法。
3.准确辨析一些同义、近义、易混形容词。
【06年中考真题】
1.It’stoocoldhereinwinter.Peoplehavetowearclothes.
A.warmB.newC.beautifulD.expensive
2.-Doyoulikethetwoskirts?
-Theyellowoneisgoodbutthegreenonelooks.
A.nicerB.niceC.best
3.-Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?
-I’mnotsure.ButI’llbuyher.
A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomething
4.-WhydoesJoelooksotoday?
-Becauseshehasgotan“A”inherEnglishtest.
A.excitingB.sadC.happyD.angry
5.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkwithmoneyandpeople.
A.few;littleB.afew;alittleC.less;fewerD.fewer;less
6.-Isyourstomachachegetting?
-No,it’sworse.
A.betterB.hadC.lessD.well
7.Iwasthedrawingandboughtitfor300yuan.
A.goodatB.hadatC.interestedinD.terrifiedof
8.Themeathasbeenkeptinthebagforseveraldayswithoutbeingfrozen.Itsmells
now.
A.worseB.worstC.badD.badly
9.Thisyearourschoolisthanitwaslastyear.
A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful
C.themostbeautifulD.beautiful
10.Thissweaterdoesn’tsuitme.It’sabitsmall.Couldyougivemeone?
A.alargeB.alargerC.thelargest
11.TheexpertsthinkthatIndia’spopulationmaybethanChina’s2020.
A.much;byB.more;inC.larger;byD.larger;on
12.-Dick,isNickyourtwinbrother?
-Yes,andI’mthirtyminutesthanhim.
A.fatterB.tallerC.heavierD.older
13.Thepriceofthiscomputeristheofthethree.
A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.tallest
14.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit.
A.dryB.openC.cleanD.quiet
15.Hello,everybody!
Youaretakingtheimportantexamnow.Don’tbenervous.Itisnotasdifficultasyouimagine.Iamsureyouallwillsucceed.Pleaseanswereveryquestionwithgreatcare.Youknowyouare,mistakesyou’llmake.
A.thecareful,thefewB.themorecareful,theless
C.careful,fewD.themorecareful,thefewer
16.Pairsisoneofcitiesintheworld.
A.morebeautifulB.morebeautiful
C.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful
17.Sharkisgettingoldandcannotjumpasashedid.
A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher
18.Itisquitehotthesedays.Andtodayisday.
A.hotB.hotterC.ashotasD.thehottest
19.Myfatherdoesn’tlikethecolorofthetiebecauseitistoo.
A.dearB.shortC.thinD.dark
20.-Nomatterwhereyouare,don’tlitterthingsabout.
-Iwon’t.Agoodenvironmentistousall.
A.brightB.modernC.famousD.important
21.Samisn’tthanBen.Theyarethesame.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
22.Allofthemcantakethisjob,butIwanttoknowwhois.
A.themostcarefulB.morecareful
C.carefulD.verycareful
23.MountQomolangma,“theroof(屋脊)oftheworld”,isasas8844.43metres.
A.highB.higherC.highest
24.Susanisalwaysthebestindifferentexamsinourclassbecausesheisagirl.
A.helpfulB.politeC.proudD.hard-working
25.Shetoldusastory.Hervoicesounded.
A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly
26.youwork,knowledgeyou’llget.
A.Theharder,moreB.Theharder,themore
C.Harder,themoreD.Harder,more
27.Insomeforeigncountries,suchasCanada,childrenusuallyleavetheirparentswhentheygrowup.Itmakestheoldfeel.
A.aloneB.lonelyC.frightenedD.enjoyable
28.Thismathsproblemisthatone.
A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythan
C.aseasierthanD.easythan
29.-Ifeelreallybeforetheinterview.
-Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.
A.patientB.seriousC.nervousD.cool
30.-Whichis,physicsormaths?
-Physics.AndIthinkitismoreusefulinourdailylife.
A.moreinterestingB.interesting
C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
【02-05年中考真题】
1.IfoundhelookedthanlasttimewhenIwenttoseehim.
A.betterB.wellC.goodD.bad
2.Themotherlookedbecausehersonhadn’tbeenback.
A.worryB.worriedC.toworryD.worrying
3.She’salreadyherbrother.
A.sotallthanB.astallthanC.sotallasD.astallas
4.Itissaidthatitistodaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?
A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter
5.Inourcity,it’sinJuly,butitiseveninAugust.
A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hotter,hotD.hot,hotter
6.Youmustkeepyoureyeswhenyoudoeyeexercises.
A.closeB.openC.closedD.opened
7.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you’dbettereatfoodandtake
exercise.
A.more,fewB.more,lessC.fewer,moreD.less,more
8.—Haveyoudecidedwhichyou’dliketobuy,theblackskirtorthepinkskirt?
—Ofthetwo,thepinkoneis.
A.thenicestB.thenicerC.niceD.nicer
9.Chinahasapopulationandlonghistory.
A.manyB.largeC.muchD.big
10.Withahistoryofmorethan1,400years,ZhaozhouBridgeisthestonearchbridgeintheworld.
A.oldB.older`C.oldestD.elder
11.—TomistheoneIwanttoworkwith.Heisalwayscomplaining.
—Bemorepatient.Heisstillagoodboy.
A.bestB.lastC.firstD.only
12.—Ischemistrymoredifficultthanphysics?
—No,chemistryisn’tasasphysics.
A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficult
13.EveryoneknowsthatChinaisgetting.
A.strongandstrongB.strongerandstronger
C.morestrongandstrongD.strongestandstrongest
14.—HaveyoueverseenTomandJerry?
—Sure.ItisoneofcartoonsIhaveeverseen.
A.wonderfulB.themostwonderful
C.morewonderful
15.—WhoisRenChangxia?
—Agreatpolicewoman.Shealwaysthoughtofothersthanherself.
A.moreB.muchC.lessD.most
16.Katefeltwhenshesawthelovelydressintheclothesshop.
A.pleasedB.tiredC.well
17.—Mum,couldIhaveaMP3likethis?
—Certainly,wecanbuyone,butasgoodasthis.
A.acheapB.acheapestC.acheaperD.thecheapest
18.—Knowledgeismoney.
—ButIthinkitismoney.
A.asimportantasB.soimportantas
C.moreimportantthanD.thesameas
19.—Ithinkourchemistryteacherisworkinghard.Heteachesus.
—Yes,buthehasn’tcometoday.Hedoesn’tfeel.
A.good;wellB.good;goodC.well;goodD.well;well
20.Iread,I’llbe.
A.Themuch;thehappyB.More;happier
C.Themore;thehappierD.Themost;thehappiest
【命题趋势】
1.近五年中考对形容词的考查重点在比较等级用法,作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词时的用法。
以单选题、用所给词的适当形式填空、句型转换、完成句子和完形填空等形式出现,所占分值为3~7分。
2.预计中考热点集中在形容词的比较等级用法上,命题趋势将是在具体的情景交际中考查形容词的基本用法。
【突破方法】
1.加强对形容词原级、比较级和最高级表达法的学习,尤其是一些常见的句型,要做到张口能诵的程度。
2.牢固掌握形容词的基本词义,做题时要认真审题,根据题干所提示的语境和逻辑关系,做出合理选择。
3.加强对形容词和副词词义和用法的学习。
【知识清单】
【常考知识清单一】
形容词的用法及位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1.作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。
Thebeautifulgirlismysister.
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告诉你。
2.作表语,放在系动词之后。
Ourschoolisbigandclean.
Ifeltterriblethismorning.我今天早上感觉不舒服。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。
Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.你必须闭上眼睛。
Ifindithardtotravelaroundthebigcity.
4.某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人。
常见词有good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等。
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.富人应该帮助穷人。
Theyoungshouldbepolitetotheold.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。
【常考知识清单二】
形容词比较等级的构成:
原级、比较级和最高级
(一)规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般直接加-er,-esr
long
tall
longer
taller
longest
tallest
不发音的e结尾时加-r,-st
late
large
later
larger
latest
largest
辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er,-est
easy
happy
easier
happier
easiest
happiest
重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅间字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
big
hot
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在原级前加more,most
careful
beautiful
morecareful
morebeautiful
mostcareful
mostbeautiful
(二)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
bad/ill
worse
worst
little
less
least
far
farther(较远)
further(进一步)
farthest(最远)
furthest(最大程度)
old
older
elder(较年长的)
oldest
eldest(最年长的)
【常考知识清单三】
形容词原级用法
1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。
Theflowersinthegardenarebeautiful.
2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
Theboyistooyoung.
3.表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
(1)肯定句中的结构:
“A…+as+形容词+as+B”
EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.英语和语文一样有趣。
XiaoMingisastallasJim.
(2)否定句中的结构:
“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”
Thisbookisn’tasnewasthatone.这本书不如那本书新。
IamnotsocarefulasLucy.我没有露西仔细。
(3)表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。
(一次:
once,两次:
twice,三次以上:
数字+times)
Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。
Thistableistwiceaslongasthatone.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
【常考知识清单四】
形容词比较级用法
1.表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。
LiLi’sroomisbiggerthanmine.
Thismooncakeisnicerthanthatone.
注意:
为了避免重复,在从句中常用theone,that,those等词来替代前面出现过的名词事项人中theone替代可数名词单数形式,theones或those替代可数名词复数形式,that替代不可数名词。
TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.
2.有表示程度的副词alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。
Ifeelevenworsenow.
Itismuchcoldertodaythanbefor