最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合.docx

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合.docx

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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

   Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

   Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustgooutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.

   Whenyongetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithaparentorateacher.Whenyoutalk,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:

talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

   Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.

（1）Youmaynotgetangrywhen___.

A. thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekend

B. yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame

C. afriendbreaksyourfavoritething

D. yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTV

（2）Fromthepassage,         isNOTtruewhenyou'reangry.

A. Youbreathefaster                                            

B. Youhavearedface

C. Youhaveastomachache                                 

D. Youwanttohelpsomeone

（3）Whenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept        .

A. goforabikeride                                             

B. thinkaboutgoodthings

C. talktoagoodfriend                                        D. saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou

（4）Theunderlinedword"anger"inthepassagemeans___inChinese.

A. 愤怒                                     B. 悲伤                                     C. 忧虑                                     D. 激动

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知，不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知，当你生气的时候，你不会想着帮助他人，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的 talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西，故选D。

（4）推断题。

根据文章提到的 Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes可知，划横线的单词的意义为愤怒，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读短文，选出最佳选项。

   Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

   Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：

   ◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

   ◆Countto10.

   ◆Getorgivehug.

   ◆Takesomeexercise.

   ◆Drawapictureofyouranger.

   ◆Playvideogame.

   ◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

   ◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

   ◆Pullweedsinthegarden.

   ◆Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.

   ◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!

   Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!

（1）Inthepassage,thewritergivesus      piecesofadvice.

A. ten                                

B. eleven                                

C. twelve                                

D. thirteen

（2）Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway" means      .

A. whenyougetlost.                                            B. whenyouareonawrongway.

C. whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.      

D. whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.

（3）Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun       .

A. 1,300meters             B. 1,300kilometers             C. 1,360meters             D. 1,360kilometers

（4）Asfordealingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A. Talktoafriendyoubelieve.                            

B. Getahug.

C. Pullweedsinthegarden.                                

D. Haveafightwithafriend.

（5）Thepassageismainlyabout       .

A. howtodealwithyouranger.                         B. lettingangerbethebossofyou.

C. drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reanger.      

D. doingsomethingactivewhenyouareangry.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

每个人都会生气。

很多事情都会让你生气。

我们可以采取一些措施来让自己避免生气。

（1）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，作者一共提供了11条建议，故选B。

（2）句意理解题。

根据文中的语句Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway. 理解可知，当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候，你会生气的。

故选D。

（3）理解计算题。

根据题干提示可知， 如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一个260米的圆圈，你就会跑5*260=1300meters，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中第二段的内容可知，与朋友打一架没有涉及到，故选D。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3．阅读理解

   Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?

Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive（宽恕，原谅）him.

   Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:

Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.

   Howcanyouforgiveothers?

   First，thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.

   Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou，hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

   Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.

   Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat，yoursorothers'?

Ifit'sourfault，trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't，smileatthething.

（1）Thispassagetellsus_______.

A. togetalongwellwithothers   

B. tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem               

C. nottohurtothers 

D. toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus

（2）Forgivingothersis_______accordingtothewriter'sopinion.

A. easy                             

B. foolish                             

C. possible                             

D. impossible

（3）Theunderlinedsentencemeans"_______"inChinese.

A. 尽力坚持自己的观点                                           

B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点

C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题                             

D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题

（4）Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.

A. three                                     

B. four                                     

C. five                                     

D. six

（5）Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.

A. sad                             

B. disappointed                             

C. upset                             

D. healthy

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。

（1）主旨题。

根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也许你不容易做到，但这是可能的，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据first，second，third和atlast，可知作者给出4个意见，故选B。

（5）推理题。

根据Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy，保持好心情，你会保持健康 ，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsonepersonagainstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

   Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydidattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.Intheirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities（品质）issadlyforgotten.

   However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire（渴望）tosucceed,otherstakeadifferentattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures（压力）fromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'sreallyhard.WhenIteachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure（失败）bynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:

"Imayhavelo