最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合.docx

1、最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really ang

2、ry. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache

3、or your stomach may hurt. In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When yon get angry, you can talk about it with other people. Its helpful to talk about your anger with a pare

4、nt or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry

5、 can make things better or worse. Dont let your anger control you. （1）You may not get angry when _. A.there is too much homework on this weekendB.your favorite basketball team wins the gameC.a friend breaks your favorite thingD.your parents dont let you watch TV（2）From the passage, is NOT true when

6、youre angry. A.You breathe fasterB.You have a red faceC.You have a stomachacheD.You want to help someone（3）When you are angry you can do everything except . A.go for a bike rideB.think about good thingsC.talk to a good friendD.say bad things to the people around you（4）The underlined word anger in th

7、e passage means _ in Chinese. A.愤怒B.悲伤C.忧虑D.激动【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angr

8、y 可知，不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your st

9、omach may hurt 可知，当你生气的时候，你不会想着帮助他人，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, 可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据文章提到的 In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes 可知，划横线的单词

10、的意义为愤怒，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt

11、go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry： Talk to a f

12、riend you can trust. Count to 10. Get or give hug. Take some exercise. Draw a picture of your anger. Play video game. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Pull weeds in the garden. Think good thoughts （maybe about a fun vacation or your fa

13、vorite sport）. Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball -do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!（1）In the passage, the writer gives us pieces

14、of advice. A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen（2）The underlined part when something doesnt go your way means . A.when you get lost.B.when you are on a wrong way.C.when you meet with something difficult.D.when things dont go as you imagine.（3）It you run around the outside of your house five times, and yo

15、ur house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run . A.1, 300 metersB.1 ,300 kilometersC.1, 360 metersD.1, 360 kilometers（4）As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Talk to a friend you believe.B.Get a hug.C.Pull weeds in the garden.D.Have a fight with a fri

16、end.（5）The passage is mainly about . A.how to deal with your anger.B.letting anger be the boss of you.C.drinking more water when youre anger.D.doing something active when you are angry.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都会生气。很多事情都会让你生气。我们可以采取一些措施来让自己避免生气。 （1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者一共提供了11条建议，故选B。 （2）

17、句意理解题。根据文中的语句You may get angry when something doesnt go your way.理解可知，当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候，你会生气的。故选D。 （3）理解计算题。根据题干提示可知，如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一个260米的圆圈，你就会跑5*260=1300meters，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段的内容可知，与朋友打一架没有涉及到，故选D。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；

18、主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。3阅读理解 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes dont. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him.

19、 But its not a good idea. Youd better forget all this and forgive（宽恕，原谅） him. Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you

20、forgive others? First，think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, dont wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you，he wont say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just dont see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can understand

21、 their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that，yours or others? If its our fault，try to say sorry to them. If it isnt，smile at the thing. （1）This passage tells us _. A.to get along well with othersB.to say sorry to others b

22、ravely when we hurt themC.not to hurt othersD.to forgive others when they hurt us（2）Forgiving others is _ according to the writers opinion. A.easyB.foolishC.possibleD.impossible（3）The underlined sentence means _ in Chinese. A.尽力坚持自己的观点B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题（4）The writer gives

23、us _ ideas to forgive others. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（5）Forgetting others mistakes and staying happy can make us _. A.sadB.disappointedC.upsetD.healthy【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。（1）主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选D。（2）细节题。根据 Maybe its not easy f

24、or you to do that, but its possible 也许你不容易做到，但这是可能的 ，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据 You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题，故选C。（4）细节题。根据first，second，third和at last，可知作者给出4个意见，故选B。（5）推理题。根据 Keep a good mood,

25、 and you will keep healthy，保持好心情，你会保持健康，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is

26、 good for social progress. Others say that competition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who believe that their self-worth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well an

27、d winning are often life-and death matters. In their single-minded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品质）is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire （渴望）to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, t

28、hey are strongly against competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under competitive pressures（压力）from their parents or society. They are always told to be the top ones, but they think its really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失败）by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lo