外研社高二必修5词汇.docx
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外研社高二必修5词汇
词汇篇
同步词汇及短语精讲
Module1
1.accent
1)常见用法:
n.口音
2)相关词汇:
accentual_______accentuate_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
Judgingfromhis_______(口音),wecaninferthatheisfromHunan.
2.obvious
1)常见用法:
adj.显然的
2)相关词汇:
obviously_______
3)扩展辨析:
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
Themostandfirst_______(明显的)wayBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentisinthevocabulary.
3.confusing
1)常见用法:
adj.令人困惑的
2)相关词汇:
confuse_______confused_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
Manystudentsfindthelecture_______(让人困惑的)anddifficulttounderstand.
pare
1)常见用法:
vt.比较
2)相关词汇:
comparative_______comparable______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
______withpeopleintheWest,peopleintheEastpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.
A.Comparing B.Compared C.Compare D.Tocompare
5.variety
1)常见用法:
n.种类
2)相关词汇:
varietiesof_______varietyshow_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
汉译英:
我们的花园里有各种各样的花和树。
Thereare_______flowersandtreesinourgarden.
6.besimilarto
1)常见用法:
与……相似
2)相关词汇:
similarity_______similarly_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
汉译英:
你的衣服和他的很相似。
Yourclothes_______his.
7.satellite
1)常见用法:
n.卫星
2)相关词汇:
satellitetelevision_______satellitenavigation_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
Sincethe1980s,with_______(卫星)TV,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
8.leadto
1)常见用法:
引起;导致
2)相关词汇:
leading_______leader_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
汉译英:
条条大道通罗马。
Allroads_______Rome.
9.rapidly
1)常见用法:
adv.迅速地
2)相关词汇:
rapid_______rapidness_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
Asweallknow,Englishisdeveloping_______.(快速地)
10.announcement
1)常见用法:
n.声明;宣告
2)相关词汇:
announce_______announcer_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
Theprimeministerismakinganimportant_______(声明)atthemoment.
11.present
1)常见用法:
vt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等)
2)相关词汇:
presenter_______presentation_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
汉译英:
政府将这些变化描述成重大改革。
Thegovernmenthas_____thesechangesasmajorreforms.
12.attempt
1)常见用法:
n.努力;尝试
2)相关词汇:
makeanattempt_______attempttodo_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
汉译英:
他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。
Hegaveupthe_____indespair.
13.simplify
1)常见用法:
vt.简化
2)相关词汇:
simple_______simply_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
Hisfirstbookssuggested_______(简化)thespellingofEnglishwords.
14.critise
1)常见用法:
vt.批评
2)相关词汇:
critic_______critical_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
汉译英:
我们不会批评宗教或者宗教自由。
Wewouldnot_____religionorreligiousfreedom.
15.standard
1)常见用法:
adj.标准的
2)相关词汇:
livingstandard_______standardize_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
汉译英:
他能讲非常标准的英语。
Hecanspeak_____English.
16.differ
1)常见用法:
vi.不同;有区别
2)相关词汇:
difference_______different_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
Theothertwoareasinwhichthesegroups_______(不同)arespellingandpronunciation.
Module2
1.intellectual
1)常见用法:
adj.智力的
2)相关词汇:
intelligence_______intelligent_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
牛顿是一个智力巨人。
Newtonwasan______giant.
2.satisfying
1)常见用法:
adj.令人满意的
2)相关词汇:
satisfied_______satisfaction_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
Iamgoodatgardening.Itcanbe_______(satisfy)toworkinthegarden.
3.stressful
1)常见用法:
adj.有压力的的
2)相关词汇:
stress______tense_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
我想我找到了一个压力最大的工作。
IthinkI'vegotoneofthemost_____jobsthereis.
4.offer
1)常见用法:
adv.提供
2)相关词汇:
lend______afford_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
Theengineerhasagreedto$150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?
A.provideB.supplyC.offerD.spend
5.signal
1)常见用法:
n.信号
2)相关词汇:
sign_______signature_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
完成句子:
天一黑,埃文斯夫人就发出了那个信号。
Assoonasitwasdark,Mrs.Evansgavethe_____.
6.inparticular
1)常见用法:
尤其
2)相关词汇:
particularly_______specially______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
翻译:
他尤其喜欢这首歌,因为他的母亲过去经常唱。
(inparticular)
___________________________________________________________________
7.respect
1)常见用法:
vt.尊敬
2)相关词汇:
respectable_______respectful_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
完成句子:
我要他把我作为一个职业女性来尊重。
Iwanthimto_____measacareerwoman.
8.encounter
1)常见用法:
vt.遇到;邂逅
2)相关词汇:
closeencounter_______confront_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
IcanstillrememberthemomentwhenIhadacloseewithdeath.
9.profound
1)常见用法:
adj.意义深远的
2)相关词汇:
profoundly_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
Hisencouragingspeechleftap_______impressiononme.
10.qualified
1)常见用法:
adj.有资格的
2)相关词汇:
qualify_______qualification_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
Tobeaq_______teacher,youneedtohaveagoodknowledgeofthesubjectyouareteaching.
11.takeup
1)常见用法:
占据
2)相关词汇:
takeoff_______takedown_______
3)扩展辨析:
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool
mostofherday.
A.takesupB.savesupC.makesupD.putsup
12.temporary
1)常见用法:
adj.临时的
2)相关词汇:
temporarily_______
3)扩展辨析:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4)造句:
___________________________________________________________________
例题:
Thisisonlyat_______solutiontotheproblem.Ihavetoworkoutalong-termsolution.
13.pe