外研社高二必修5词汇.docx

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外研社高二必修5词汇.docx

外研社高二必修5词汇

词汇篇

同步词汇及短语精讲

Module1

1.accent

1)常见用法:

n.口音

2)相关词汇:

accentual_______accentuate_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

Judgingfromhis_______(口音),wecaninferthatheisfromHunan.

2.obvious

1)常见用法:

adj.显然的

2)相关词汇:

obviously_______

3)扩展辨析:

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

Themostandfirst_______(明显的)wayBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentisinthevocabulary.

3.confusing

1)常见用法:

adj.令人困惑的

2)相关词汇:

confuse_______confused_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

Manystudentsfindthelecture_______(让人困惑的)anddifficulttounderstand.

pare

1)常见用法:

vt.比较

2)相关词汇:

comparative_______comparable______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

______withpeopleintheWest,peopleintheEastpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.

A.Comparing   B.Compared    C.Compare       D.Tocompare

5.variety

1)常见用法:

n.种类

2)相关词汇:

varietiesof_______varietyshow_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

汉译英:

我们的花园里有各种各样的花和树。

Thereare_______flowersandtreesinourgarden.

6.besimilarto

1)常见用法:

与……相似

2)相关词汇:

similarity_______similarly_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

汉译英:

你的衣服和他的很相似。

Yourclothes_______his.

7.satellite

1)常见用法:

n.卫星

2)相关词汇:

satellitetelevision_______satellitenavigation_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

Sincethe1980s,with_______(卫星)TV,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

8.leadto

1)常见用法:

引起;导致

2)相关词汇:

leading_______leader_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

汉译英:

条条大道通罗马。

Allroads_______Rome.

9.rapidly

1)常见用法:

adv.迅速地

2)相关词汇:

rapid_______rapidness_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

Asweallknow,Englishisdeveloping_______.(快速地)

10.announcement

1)常见用法:

n.声明;宣告

2)相关词汇:

announce_______announcer_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

Theprimeministerismakinganimportant_______(声明)atthemoment.

11.present

1)常见用法:

vt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等)

2)相关词汇:

presenter_______presentation_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

汉译英:

政府将这些变化描述成重大改革。

Thegovernmenthas_____thesechangesasmajorreforms.

12.attempt

1)常见用法:

n.努力;尝试

2)相关词汇:

makeanattempt_______attempttodo_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

汉译英:

他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。

Hegaveupthe_____indespair.

13.simplify

1)常见用法:

vt.简化

2)相关词汇:

simple_______simply_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

Hisfirstbookssuggested_______(简化)thespellingofEnglishwords.

14.critise

1)常见用法:

vt.批评

2)相关词汇:

critic_______critical_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

汉译英:

我们不会批评宗教或者宗教自由。

Wewouldnot_____religionorreligiousfreedom.

15.standard

1)常见用法:

adj.标准的

2)相关词汇:

livingstandard_______standardize_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

汉译英:

他能讲非常标准的英语。

Hecanspeak_____English.

16.differ

1)常见用法:

vi.不同;有区别

2)相关词汇:

difference_______different_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

Theothertwoareasinwhichthesegroups_______(不同)arespellingandpronunciation.

Module2

1.intellectual

1)常见用法:

adj.智力的

2)相关词汇:

intelligence_______intelligent_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

牛顿是一个智力巨人。

Newtonwasan______giant.

2.satisfying

1)常见用法:

adj.令人满意的

2)相关词汇:

satisfied_______satisfaction_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

Iamgoodatgardening.Itcanbe_______(satisfy)toworkinthegarden.

3.stressful

1)常见用法:

adj.有压力的的

2)相关词汇:

stress______tense_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

我想我找到了一个压力最大的工作。

IthinkI'vegotoneofthemost_____jobsthereis.

4.offer

1)常见用法:

adv.提供

2)相关词汇:

lend______afford_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

Theengineerhasagreedto$150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?

A.provideB.supplyC.offerD.spend

5.signal

1)常见用法:

n.信号

2)相关词汇:

sign_______signature_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

完成句子:

天一黑,埃文斯夫人就发出了那个信号。

Assoonasitwasdark,Mrs.Evansgavethe_____.

6.inparticular

1)常见用法:

尤其

2)相关词汇:

particularly_______specially______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

翻译:

他尤其喜欢这首歌,因为他的母亲过去经常唱。

(inparticular)

___________________________________________________________________

7.respect

1)常见用法:

vt.尊敬

2)相关词汇:

respectable_______respectful_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

完成句子:

我要他把我作为一个职业女性来尊重。

Iwanthimto_____measacareerwoman.

8.encounter

1)常见用法:

vt.遇到;邂逅

2)相关词汇:

closeencounter_______confront_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

IcanstillrememberthemomentwhenIhadacloseewithdeath.

9.profound

1)常见用法:

adj.意义深远的

2)相关词汇:

profoundly_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

Hisencouragingspeechleftap_______impressiononme.

10.qualified

1)常见用法:

adj.有资格的

2)相关词汇:

qualify_______qualification_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

Tobeaq_______teacher,youneedtohaveagoodknowledgeofthesubjectyouareteaching.

11.takeup

1)常见用法:

占据

2)相关词汇:

takeoff_______takedown_______

3)扩展辨析:

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool

mostofherday.

A.takesupB.savesupC.makesupD.putsup

12.temporary

1)常见用法:

adj.临时的

2)相关词汇:

temporarily_______

3)扩展辨析:

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

4)造句:

___________________________________________________________________

例题:

Thisisonlyat_______solutiontotheproblem.Ihavetoworkoutalong-termsolution.

13.pe

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