上海市九年级初三中考英语各题型易错题汇总教师版精选学习文档.docx
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上海市九年级初三中考英语各题型易错题汇总教师版精选学习文档
初三优题库汇总
一、语音
1.Thefoodmymothercooksisdelicious.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?
A)[fɔ:
d]B)[fu:
d]C)[fud]D)[fɔnd]
答案:
B
解析:
双O发长音:
food、cool、room、fool、
双O发短音:
cook、foot、good、wood、book
2.Johnreadthebookagaininordertogetmoreinformationfromit.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?
A./ri:
d/B./red/C./reid/D./raid/
答案:
B
解析:
read在原型是读作/ri:
d/,在作为过去式讲的时候读作/red/
3.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?
A)Myofficeisonthegroundfloor.
B)Itwascloudyyesterdayafternoon.
C)I’dliketobuythispairoftrousers.
D)I’vebeenhereforacoupleofdays.
答案:
D
解析:
A、/graund/B、/klaudi/C、/trauzəz/D、/kʌpl/
4.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?
A)Annsurvivedintheearthquake.B)Wouldyoulikesometea?
.
C)MyauntlivesintheeastofChina.D)Thereisapictureinmymind.
答案:
C
解析:
A、/sə’raiv/B./laik/C./liv/D./maind/
5.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?
A.Whatanimaljumpshighest?
B.Hereisaninvitationfromaclub.
C.Myfatherisabusinessman.D.Hefounditwasadullparty.
答案:
D
解析:
A.B.C中的字母U发的都是短元音ʌ,只有D选项当中的字母U发的是短音i
一、单选
1.---Howareyougoingtomeetyourauntattheairport_____Thursdaymorning?
---I’mgoingthere_____mycar.
A.on,in B.on,by C.in,by D.in,in
答案:
A
解析:
具体某日的早、午、晚要用介词on,bycar,by后无冠词或代词,inone’scar,in后有冠词或介词。
2. _____bigsuccessthefilmwas!
A.Whatan B.Whata C.Howa D.How
答案:
B
解析:
success,pleasure等抽象名词前若有形容词修饰,要加冠词a/an。
3.______theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourth(四分之一)ofthemare
________teachers.
A.Anumberof;women B.Anumberof;woman
C.Thenumberof;women D.Thenumberof;woman
答案:
C
解析:
anumberof“许多……”,thenumberof“……的数量”,两者后都接可数名词复数,名词前有woman或man限定,变复数要两者都变。
4.Alotofenjoymentisgiven_______manypeople.
A.atB.forC.toD.with
答案:
C
解析:
give,offer等接双宾的动词,若将将直宾(物)提前,要加介词to或for,具体接to还是for由动词决定。
5.Youshoulddomore____.Don”talwaysbeatthedeskdoingyour_____.
A.exercise,exercisesB.exercises,exercisesC.exercise,exerciseD.exercises,exercise
答案:
A
解析:
exercise当“锻炼”讲,不可数,当“练习”讲,可数。
6.Thepolice________thesuspectatthattime.
A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.waswatchingD.werewatching
答案:
D
解析:
police,people为集合名词,本身就是复数。
7.Videoslikethisone_______anywhere.
A.isseenB.seesC.areseenD.saw
答案:
C
解析:
like此时为介词“像”,名词后有介词but“除了”、except“除了”、like“像”、with“和”等,谓语单复数由介词前的名词决定。
8._________usefulpieceofinformationyouhavegot!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan
答案:
B
解析:
此题是一道易错题,陷阱有两处,一是学生容易看到information就选what没有注意到前面有piece,二是useful是以辅音字母开头却发元音的单词。
9.Myteachertoldmenottocomelate_________schoolagain.
A.withB.forC.atD.to
答案:
D
解析:
此题是一道易错题,学生容易想到belatefor,但此处late为副词,come与to进行搭配。
10.________getstheluckynumberattheendofthepartywillbegiventhenewiPad.
A.ThosewhoB.NomatterwhoCWhoeverDAnyone
答案:
C
解析:
此题是一道易错题,难度较大,考的是主语从句的连接词,适合程度非常好的学生做,需要注意的一是谓语为单数,所以A选项排除,二是名词性从句中nomatterwho与whoever不相等。
11.OurhistoryteachertoldusthattheMingDynasty_________forabout275yearsinhistory.
A.hasexistedB.hadexistedC.existedD.hasbeenexisted
答案:
C
解析:
此题是一道易错题,需要学生对时态有非常深刻的理解,学生容易看到“for+时间段”就选完成时,但明朝已经是一个过去发生的事实了,已经不存在了,所以此题选一般过去时。
12.Thenewlybuiltsupermarketwill________from9a.m.to10p.m.inordertobringconveniencetocustomers.
A.beopenedB.beopeningC.openD.beopen
答案:
D
解析:
此题是一道易错题,open既有动词的词性,作动词讲时是瞬间性的不能与段时间连
用,又有形容词的词性,做形容词讲可与be一起与段时间进行连用。
13.Thelittleboy’sdecidedtospendasmuchtimeashe______theelderly.
A.couldtohelpB.cantohelpC.couldhelpingD.canhelping
答案:
D
解析:
此题是一道易错题,难度较大,一是要看出asmuchtimeashecan为插入语,二是’s为has的缩写,三是spend后接动词的ing形式。
14.---_________thestudentsinClassFivetofinishthearthomeworktoday?
---No,theydon’thaveto.
A.OughtB.ShouldC.MustD.Have
答案:
A
解析:
此题是一道易错题,学生容易看到don’thaveto就选must却没有注意到句中有个to。
15.–Lucy,howdoyoulikethelatestmovieLifeofPi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》)?
--Veryimpressive.Itcan’tbe_________.Thedirectormusthaveputgreateffortintothefilm.
A.anyworseB.anybetterC.sobadD.thebest
答案:
B
解析:
此题需要学生理解比较级的否定形式表示最高级。
16.ItisunfairthatsuchanicepersonlikeJane______loseherjob.Sheworkssohard!
A.canB.mayC.shouldD.Shall
答案:
C
解析:
此题should译为“竟然”,表吃惊、惊讶、意想不到的感情色彩。
17.–Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcerttoday?
--Great!
_________butageniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.
A.NoneB.AllC.EverybodyD.Anybody
答案:
A
解析:
此题中but为介词“除了”,需要学生积累这种用法。
18.TheballoonLiMing'sfatherhasjustboughthimis______mine.
A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesthesizeof
C.threetimesbigasD.asthreetimesthesizeof
答案:
B
解析:
此题考查表示倍数的方式,表示倍数总共有3种方式,借此可给学生复习一下。
19.Thisbookis______foraseven-year-oldboytoread
A.ToomuchdifficultB.muchtoodifficult
C.ToomoredifficultD.moretoodifficult
答案:
B
解析:
此题需给学生区分一下toomany、toomuch、muchtoo的用法。
20.Bytheendofnextyear,anothernewgym_________inShanghai.
A.hadbeenbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.wouldbebuiltD.willbebuilt
答案:
D
解析:
“by+过去的时间”后用过去完成时,此种用法常见一些,但“by+将来的时间”后用将来完成时的用法稍微少见一些,此处让学生明白其中的联系,by后用完成时,用那一完成时由by后的截止时间决定。
21.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.
A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting
答案:
A
解析:
此处需给学生区分meantodo“打算做某事”与meandoing“意味着做某事”。
22.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_______astheplanewasmakingalanding.
A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating
答案:
C
解析:
beseated=remainseated此时seated为形容词“坐着的”,remain属于系动词“保持”。
23.Theenemyhadnowayoutbut__________
A.surrenderB.surrenderingC.tosurrenderD.surrendered
答案:
C
解析:
havenowaybuttodo“别无他法只能做……”,此处but译为“除了……”,可给学生讲前无do后有to的规律。
24.Thetelephoneisoutoforderandrequires_________
A.toberepairedB.torepairC.toberepairingD.beingrepaired
答案:
A
解析:
require“需要”与need用法相同,require/needdoing“……需要被做”主动表被动,等于require/needsthtobedone“需要……被做”。
25.Thestudentsweremade______footballintheplaygroundbytheheaveyrain.
A.notplayingB.didn’tplayC.notplayD.nottoplay
答案:
D
解析:
feel/listento/hear/make/let/have/see/watch/notice/observe用于主动语态时省略to,用于被动语态to还原。
()
26.Isthere_____tomakefun?
A.enoughsomeinterestingthing
B.enoughanythinginteresting
C.somethinginterestingenough
D.anythinginterestingenough
答案:
C
解析:
本题涉及到两个考点,一是形容词修饰复合不定代词,二是enough修饰形容词,稍难,需要稍加思考。
()
27._____importantnewsisinourdailylife!
A.Whatan
B.Whata
C.What
D.How
答案:
D
解析:
本题是一道易错题,学生容易看到news就选C,而本题中news做主语。
()
28.Alice_____toanswerthequestionthatwas_____bytheteacher.
A.Raised,risen
B.raised,raised
C.rose,raised
D.rose,risen
答案:
C
解析:
本题区分rise与raise,rise“上升”“起身”为不及物动词,raise“举起”“筹集”“抚养”“提出”为及物动词。
()
29.Maguerite,alongwithherfriends_____just_____toBeijing,capitalofChina.
-Sincenearlytwoyearsago.
A.have..been
B.have…gone
C.has…gone
D.has…been
答案:
C
解析:
本题一考主谓一致alongwith,with,except,but,like等谓语与其前面的名词一致,二考havebeento“去过……”与havegoneto“去了……”的区别,
30.GreatWalltodayismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Mr.Blacksaidhe,withhisfamily,wouldvisititfourthtime.
A.The,aB./,theC./,aD.The,the
答案:
A
解析:
此题考冠词的用法,一是含普通名词的专有名词必须加定冠词the,二是序数词前加不定冠词比如afourthtime表示再一次。
31.Takingawalkaftersupperisoftoallofus.
A.muchhelpB.manyhelpC.greathelpingD.Helpful
答案:
A
解析:
beof+名词=形容词,beofmuchhelp=veryhelpful。
32.Thesegirlswillbecomewhentheygraduatefrommedicalcollege.
A.womandoctorsB.women’sdoctors
C.womendoctorsD.mendoctors
答案:
C
解析:
含man或woman的复合名词变复数man或woman和中心词两者都要变复数。
33.Theroominthehotelisallright,theterribleroomservice.
A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.exceptthat
答案:
D
解析:
区分besides、except、exceptfor、exceptthat四者,besides包含所除去的内容,except不包含所除去的内容,exceptfor美中不足所除去的内容不为同一类,exceptthat后面接句子。
34.Hesuggestedthatsheanotherday.
A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome
答案:
A
解析:
本题考suggest当“建议”讲时的虚拟用法:
suggestthat(should)do。
35.Allthecrownsaremadegoldandjewels.Thecollectionis12crownswhichbelongtotheBritishroyalfamily.
A.of,consistedofB.from,madeupof
C.of,madeupofD.from,consistedof
答案:
C
解析:
一是区分bemadeof与bemadefrom“由……制成”,前者能看得出原材料,后者看不出原材料;二是区分bemadeupof与consistof“由……组成”,后者通常不用于被动语态。
36.Inspace,theymadehimcaptainofthespacecraft.
A./;/B.the;/C./;theD.the;the
答案:
A
解析:
此题考冠词用法inspace“在太空”,职位、头衔前不加冠词。
37.Teneggsbythebiggestheninthepasttwoweeks.
A.havebeenlainB.havebeenlaid
C.werelaidD.werelain
答案:
B
解析:
此题要区分lie与lay,lie当“撒谎”讲时,过去时lied,过去分词lied,当“躺”和“位于”讲时,过去式lay,过去分词lain;lay“下蛋”“放置”过去时laid,过去分词laid。
38.Whatparentssayanddoathomewillhaveagreatimpact__________theirchildren.
A.ofB.onC.inD.to
答案:
B
解析:
haveimpacton“对……有影响”=haveeffecton,这个词组阅读量少的同学一般没见过,但在阅读文章中也会出现,可让成绩比较好的孩子积累一下。
39.Althoughhe__________livesonthe__________island,hedoesn’tfeel__________atall.
A.lonely,alone,lonelyB.alone,lonely,lonely
C.alone,lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely,alone
答案:
B
解析:
alone既有形容词词性“孤独的”又有副词词性“孤独地”;lonely形容词有两个意思,一是“寂寞的”,二是“荒凉的”。
40.Havingthe__________mindwillbeagreathelptoyourfutureoccupation,whateveryou__________.
A.imaginary,makeupB.imaginary,takeup
C.imaginative,makeupD.imaginative,takeup
答案:
D
解析:
imaginary“想象的”,imaginative“富有想象力的”,makeup“化妆,编造”,takeup“从事,占据”。
41.Whatyoudid__________wrong.Howcouldyoutakeawaywhat____