人教版英语八年级下册试题U4单元测试练习.docx
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人教版英语八年级下册试题U4单元测试练习
八下U4单元测试练习
一、选择填空。
(15个小题)
1. Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhimalone.(原创)
A.travelsB.totravelC.travelingD.travel
答案:
B
解析:
allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”。
2. What’swithyou?
(原创)
A.wrongB.thewrongC.matterD.up
答案:
A
解析:
What’swrongwithsb.?
是固定句式,意为“某人怎么了?
”。
3. forgetaboutit?
(原创)
A.WhataboutB.Let’sC.Whydon’tD.Whydon’tyou
答案:
D
解析:
Whatabout...?
意为“……怎么样?
”,后面接动名词形式;Let’sdosth.是祈使句,意为“让我们做某事吧”;Whydon’tyoudosth.?
意为“为何不做某事呢?
”。
该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give,且是问句,因此答案为D项。
4. Youcouldclimbthemountainsyoucankeephealthy.(原创)
A.inordertoB.becauseC.soD.sothat
答案:
D
解析:
inorderto意为“为了”,后面接动词原形;because引导原因状语从句;so表示结果;sothat意为“以便于”,引导目的状语从句。
5. Shealwayshas_________worktodo.(原创)
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo
答案:
A
解析:
toomuch修饰不可数名词,意为“太多的”;muchtoo修饰形容词或副词原级,意为“太”;toomany意为“太多”,修饰复数名词
6. Itriedmybest,Ifailedtheexam.(原创)
A.Although;butB.Although;/
C.Because;soD.Because;/
答案:
B
解析:
although作连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,而且although与but不能同时使用。
7. Sheis________writingletters.(原创)
A.goodforB.goodtoC.goodatD.goodwith
答案:
C
解析:
begoodat“擅长;在……方面做得好”;begoodfor对……有益;begoodto对……好;begoodwith与……相处得好。
8. Tony_________makingmistakes.(原创)
A.isafraidB.isafraidofC.isafraidtodo.D.isafraidthat
答案:
B
解析:
beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”,侧重主语“担心、害怕”某事发生;beafraidtodosth.“不敢或害怕做某事”;beafraidthat-从句“恐怕”,多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法。
9. We_________thispicture__________thatone.(原创)
A.compare…withB.compare…toC.compare…forD.compare…in
答案:
A
解析:
compare…with“把……与……比较”,常用于两个同类事物之间;compare……to……“把……比作……”常用于两个不同性质的事物比较
10. Thebabyissleeping.Willyouplease___________theradio?
(原创)
A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup
答案;B
解析:
turndown关小、调低;turnup开大、调高;turnon打开;turnoff关闭
11. —What’swrong?
—I_______mybagonthebus.(原创)
A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left
答案:
D
解析:
forgetsth.意为“忘记某事”;leavesth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。
由句中的时间状语thismorning可知该句时态用一般过去时,故答案为D项。
12. Wehavenomilk.Let’shaveorangejuice____________.(原创)
A.howeverB.eitherC.yetD.instead
答案:
however“然而”,表转折关系;either“也”,只用于否定句;yet“还、尚”用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中;instead“代替”
13. Wedidn’tbeginourmeeting___________everybodyarrived.(原创)
A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.so
答案:
C
解析:
not…until意为“直到……才”,直到所有人都到了,我们才开始讨论。
14. Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allofthestudentscanhearher.(原创)
A.sothatB.sinceC.whenD.because
答案:
A.
解析:
sothat“以便”;because“因为”;since“自从……以来”;when“当……的时候”
15. Thesevegetablesaregoodforthehealthy__________ofchildren.(原创)
A.developB.developingC.developmentD.developed
答案:
C
解析:
develop“发育;发展;发达”,作及物或不及物动词;developing(经济)发展中的,作形容词;development“发育;发展;成长”,做不可数名词;developed(经济)发达的,作形容词。
二、完形填空。
(10个小题)
Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe16thenationalflag(国旗)goup.
Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas17andexcited!
WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.
CanIreallydoit?
Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher18me,“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.Getreadyforit.I’msureyou’lldowell.”
“Thankyou,”Ianswered.Itwassuchagreat19forme!
WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents20.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.
Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel21.WhendidIlastgiveatalktosomanypeople?
Never!
Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreallydoit?
MaybeIcouldn’tfinishthetalk.
WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I22infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn’tsayanything.
“Takeiteasy,”Isaidto23.“Don’tbenervous.Youcandoit.”
Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!
Icouldn’tevenstandup.
Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,“Youcandoit!
Don’tbeafraid,justtalk!
”
I 24 abigbreath(呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasn’thard.Itwaseasy.
Idon’tknow25Ifinishedmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.IshowedmyselftoeveryonewhatIcando.
16. A.watch B.see
C.notice D.lookat
答案:
A
解析:
watchthenationalflag(国旗)goup意为“看升国旗”。
17. A.surprisingB.proud
C.amazedD.careful
答案:
.B
解析:
surprising意为“令人惊讶的”,通常修饰物;proud意为“自豪的”;amazed意为“感到惊讶的”;careful意为“细心的”。
根据逻辑推理,在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的、激动的,故选B。
18. A.askedB.askedfor
C.saidtoD.showed
答案:
.C
解析:
saidtome意为“对我说”。
19. A.chanceB.news
C.timeD.message
答案:
A
解析:
agreatchance意为“一次好机会”。
20. A.tolistentoB.tolisten
C.listentoD.listen
答案:
B
解析:
asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”;listen意为“听”,如果接宾语,应该加介词to,而本句中没有宾语,故选B。
21. A.excitedB.happy
C.nervousD.surprised
答案:
C
解析:
excited“激动的”;happy“高兴的”;nervous“紧张的”;surprised“感到惊讶的”。
根据下面的文意“我什么时候给这么多人做过报告?
从来没有!
这是第一次。
我真的能做好吗?
或许我完不成这次报告。
”可知“我”应该很紧张。
22. A.standB.stood
C.wasstandingD.havestood
答案:
B
解析:
根据前后句的时态可知,此处应该用一般过去时。
23. A.meB.myclass
C.myselfD.myparents
答案:
C
解析:
saytooneself是固定短语,意为“自言自语”。
24. A.tookB.held
C.putD.left
答案:
A
解析:
takeabigbreath意为“做深呼吸”。
25. A.whenB.how
C.whyD.whether
答案:
B
解析:
句意:
我不知道我是怎样完成我的演讲的。
根据句意可判断B项正确。
三、阅读理解。
(20分)
A
Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.
Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.
Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Ww.xKb1.coM
Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.
26. Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?
A.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV.
C.Sports.D.Singinganddancing.
答案:
C
解析:
由第二段的文意可知答案为C
27. Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto.
A.makefriends
B.keephealthyandenjoylife
C.findagoodjob
D.makemoremoney
答案:
B
解析:
由第一段的文意可知答案为B。
28. Outdoorsportsinclude.
A.watchingTV
B.singinganddancing
C.listeningtotheradio
D.skatingandmountainclimbing
答案:
D
解析:
由第二段文意可知D项为正确答案。
29. WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?
A.Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.
B.Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.
C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.
D.Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.
答案:
C
解析:
由第三段的文意可知答案为C。
30. Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat.
A.basketballisakindofteamsports
B.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports
C.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxing
D.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem
答案:
C
解析:
由整篇文章内容可知C项为文章的主要内容。
B
WhenMr.Davidretired(退休),heboughtasmallhouseinavillagenearthesea.Helikeditandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinit.Buttohissurprise,manyvisitorscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonight,therewerevisitorsoutsidethehouse.Theykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintothehouse.Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid,“Ifyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriosity(好奇心),comeinandlookaround.Price:
twentydollars.”Mr.Davidwassurethatthevisitorswouldstopcoming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMr.Davidhadtospendeverydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.“Icameheretoretire,nottoworkasaguide(导游)”,hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway。
( )31 .Mr.David’shousewas_________thatmanyvisitorscametoseeit.
A.sosmallB.soquietC.sointerestingD.suchinteresting
答案:
C
解析:
由文中manyvisitorscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillage.可知选C。
( )32. Mr.Davidputanoticeonthewindowinorder_________.
A.todrivethevisitorsaway
B.tosatisfythevisitorscuriosity
C.toletvisitorscomeinandlookaround
D.togetsomemoneyoutofthevisitors
答案:
A
解析:
由文中Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.可知选A。
( )33. Thenoticemadethevisitors___________.
A.moreinterestedinhishouse
B.lostinterestinhishouse
C.angryattheunfairprice
D.feelhappyabouttheprice
答案:
A
解析:
由文中MoreandmorevisitorscameandMr.Davidhadtospendeverydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.可知选A。
( )34. AfterMr.Davidputupthenotice_______.
A.thevisitorsdidn’tcomeanymore
B.fewerandfewervisitorscametoseehishouse
C.moreandmorevisitorscameforavisit
D.novisitorwouldpaythemoneyforavisit
答案:
C
解析:
由文中MoreandmorevisitorscameandMr.Davidhadtospendeverydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.可知选C。
( )35. Atlasthehadtosellhishouseandmoveawaybecause.
A.hedidnotlikeitatall
B.hecouldnotworkasaguide
C.hemadeenoughmoneyandwantedtobuyanewexpensivehouse
D.hecouldnotliveaquietlifeinit
答案:
D
解析:
由文中最后一句可知选D。