江苏省年上学期南通市通州区高三英语第一次诊断测试试题.docx

江苏省年上学期南通市通州区高三英语第一次诊断测试试题.docx

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江苏省年上学期南通市通州区高三英语第一次诊断测试试题

全卷100分

2020年全国

高中月考试卷

江苏省2020年上学期南通市通州区高三英语第一次诊断测试试题

（考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

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如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

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时，将答案写在答题卡上。

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Railcards

Wanttosaveonthepriceofyourtraintickets?

Thenyou'llneedtobuyaNationalRailcard.ThefirststepistopicktherightRailcard,butdon'tworry!

We'llwalkyouthrougheachtypeandhelpyoufindtheonemostsuitedtoyourneeds.

TheNetworkRailcard

SpendE30onaNetworkRailcardfortheyearandlookforwardto1/3offyourtrainticketsduringoff-peak（非高峰）times.Enjoydiscountedtravelacross16counties（郡）intheSouthEast,evenincludingthewholeofLondon!

Itisagreatoptionforanyonewhodoesn'tfallintoanyoftheotherRailcardcategories,aspeopleofanyagecanholdone.

TheStudentRailcard

AtthecostofjustE30,thisRailcardisexcellentvalueformoney.Whetheryouhaveanearlymorninglectureoryou'rerollinghomeintheearlyhoursafteranightout,youcanstillget1/3offonallpassengerrailserviceswithintheUK!

TheonlyrequirementforthisRailcardisthatyouneedtobewithintheagesof16and25.

TheMillennialRailcard

ThisRailcardisavailableforallwhoarebetweentheagesof26and30,regardlessofpeakoroff-peaktimes.However,itiscurrentlyonlyavailabledigitally,withusersbeingrequiredtodownloadtheRailcardappandshowticketinspectorsduringtrainticketchecks.CostingjustE30,thenewRailcardcanbeusedacrosstheUK.

TheDisabledPersonsRailcard

Anypassengerwithadisabilityiseligible（符合条件的）toapplyforone.Itonlycosts£20,makingyouroveralldiscountfortheyearevenbetter!

ThemostimportantthingisthatanytypesofticketscanbepurchasedthroughouttheUKrailnetwork.Besides,itcanalsogetyoudiscountsonLondonattractions.

21.WhichRailcardjustappliestotrainservicesinpartoftheUK?

A.TheNetworkRailcard.B.TheStudentRailcard.

C.TheMillennialRailcard.D.TheDisabledPersonsRailcard.

22.WhatisrequiredfortheStudentRailcard?

A.Ridinghours.B.Railcardcategory.

C.Agerange.D.Servicecharge.

23.WhatisspecialabouttheMillennialRailcard?

A.Itcannotbeusedduringpeaktimes.

B.ItoffersdiscountsonLondonattractions.

C.ItisthecheapestamongthefourRailcards.

D.Itrequiresitsownerstodownloadanapp.

B

Cedar,athird-generationbeekeeperfromthecountrysideofNewSouthWales,Australia,saysthathewasinspiredtotryanddesignasimplerhive（蜂箱）afterhisbrotherwasstung（蜇）duringoneoftheirhoney-gatheringtasks.

Theyoungguyknewthattheremustbeacleverwaytogatherhoneywithouthavingtowearprotectivesuits,openthehive,anddisturbthelittlebees.Afterseveralyears,CedarandhisfatherStuartfinallyperfectedtheirinvention-theFlow.Hive,whichcansavebeekeepershoursofworksimplybychannelingallofitshoneyintoatapthatcanbeturnedonandoffatwill.

Fouryearsaftertheirinitialsuccess,theFlowHivehashadabiginfluenceonhoneybeepopulationsaroundtheworld.Thefatherandhissonsaythattheyhavesuccessfullyshippedover51,000hivesto150differentcountries.Sincetheyintroducedthehivein2015,thenumberofbeekeepersintheU.S.alonehasincreasedbyover10%.

Theirsuccessisparticularlysignificantsincehoneybeepopulationshavebeensteadilydecreasingasaresultofhabitatloss.That'swhynowStuartandCedarAndersonaredonatingtheirhiveearningstointernationalhoneybeeadvocacygroups.

＂We'reproudtohavedonated100%ofprofitsfromthesaleofourFlowPollinator（传粉昆虫）HousetoninelocalpollinatorprojectsinAustraliaandtheU.S.thatareatworkprotectingwildhabitatsallaroundtheworld,"saidtheAndersonsinastatement."Pollinatorsneedlargeareasofhabitattogrowhealthily-themorewecandotoconservenativehabitats,themoreopportunitiesthesetinyenvironmentalchampionswillhavetodotheirimportantwork."

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutCedar?

A.Heisoftenhurtbyhoneybees.

B.HeisfromabigcityinAustralia.

C.Heknowsalotaboutbeekeeping.

D.Hedislikesworkingwithhisbrother.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheFlowHive?

A.Itisfriendlytotheenvironment.

B.Itcanimprovethequalityofhoney.

C.Itcanhelpbeesproducemorehoney.

D.Itsimplifiesthehoney-gatheringprocess.

26.WhydotheAndersonsmakedonations?

A.Toexpandtheirbusiness.

B.Toprotectbees'habitats.

C.TobuildmoreFlowHives.

D.TohelpthepoorinAustralia.

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.“HoneyonTap"Beehive

B.TheCostofBeekeeping

C.TheGrowthofaBeekeeper

D.TrueFactsAboutHoneybees

C

Inordertohelpdiscoverspoilage（变质）andreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.

OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheuse-bydate（保存期），but60%（4.2milliontonnes）ofthe£12.5billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.

Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheuse-bydate-awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.

ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas"paper-basedelectricalgassensors（PEGS）",theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia（apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell）inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.

TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodes（电极）ontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareeco-friendlyandharmless,sotheydon'tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors,combinedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.

LeadauthorDrFiratGuder,ofImperial'sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,＂Althoughthey'redesignedtokeepussafe,use-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon'talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfoodbornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.

＂Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste."

TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likesensingchemicalsinagriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.

28.WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?

A.Toimprovetheserviceofstores.

B.Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods.

C.Toimprovethetasteoffoodproducts.

D.Tohelppeopletestfoodfreshness.

29.WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?

A.Itactsasanelectronicnose.

B.ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.

C.Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.

D.Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper.

30.WhatdoesDrFiratGudersayaboutuse-bydates?

A.Theyarenotcompletelyreliable.

B.Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.

C.Theyarenotacceptedbyconsumers.

D.Theyarebasedonscientificresearch.

31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?

A.Theprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.

B.Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.

C.Use-bydates'influenceonsupermarketsandconsumers.

D.Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.

D

MuazzezKocek,46,isconsideredoneofthebestwhistlersinKuskoy,avillageinTurkey'snorthernGiresunprovince.Herwhistlecanbeheardoverthearea'svastteafields.WhenPresidentofTurkeyvisitedKusköyin2012,shegreetedhimandproudlywhistled,"Welcometoourvillage!

"Sheuseskusdili,or"birdlanguage".Forhundredsofyears,thiswhistledformofcommunicationhasbeencriticalforfarminginthisplace,allowingcomplexconversationsoverlongdistancesandmakinganimalherding（放牧）easiertodo.However,becauseoftheincreaseduseofcellphones,thelanguageisatriskofdyingout.

Turkeyisoneofahandfulofcountriesintheworldwherewhistlinglanguagesexist.Theyattractlinguistic（语言学的）expertsverymuch.Thereisalong-heldbeliefthatlanguageinterpretationoccursmostlyinthelefthemisphere（大脑半球），andtunesandsingingontheright.ButastudyconductedinKuskoysuggeststhatwhistlinglanguageisprocessedinbothhemispheres.

OrganCivelek,37,whocanwhistleinfullsentences,explainedthattheyareveryproudoftheirlinguisticcustomandwanttoshareitwithvisitors.Since1997,KuskoyvillagehasbeenhostinganannualBirdLanguage,CultureandArtFestival,wherethecommunitygatherstopracticeandcompete.

Whiletechnologyiscontributingtothelanguage'sdisappearance,itisalsobeingusedbysometopreserveit.Mr.Civelek,whoteachesbirdlanguagetochildrenduringthesummer,usesanapplicationcalled"IslikDiliSozlugu,"orwhistlinglanguagedictionary.

＂Youcanloseorbreakaphone,butaslongasyoucanbreathe,youcanwhistle,"saidMr.Civelek."It'sacommunicationtoolthatyoucanbringwithyouanywhere."

32.Beforecellphones,whatdidTurkishfarmersmainlyusekusdilitodo?

A.Talkwithwildbirds.

B.Greetrespectableguests.

C.Speakwithpeoplefaraway.

D.Warnfarmanimalsofrisks.

33.WhatmightbeconcludedbasedonthestudyconductedinKuskoy?

A.Therighthemisphereinterpretssounds.

B.Whistlinglanguageisn'tuniquetoTurkey.

C.Brainstructuresprocessinglanguagearen'tfixed.

D.Thelefthem