届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx
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届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
宁夏六盘山高级中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节;满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whenwillthemanleave?
A.At7:
20.B.At7:
30.C.At7:
50.
2.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Fixherphone.B.Waitforsomeone.C.Gotoseeamovie.
3.Whydoesthemanwanttofindanotherjob?
A.Heistiredofthepresentjob.
B.Hewantstoworkmorehours.
C.Hecan’tbalancehisjobandstudy.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Georgewon’treadthebook.
B.Georgeisreadingthebook.
C.Georgehasfinishedreadingthebook.
5.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?
A.Mailaletter.B.Leavehome.C.Orderanewspaper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman’ssister.B.Thewoman’spenfriend.C.Afamilytrip.
7.WhatisLucy’shairlikenow?
A.Short.B.Curly.C.Long.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Theformationofsnowflakes.B.Thesnowyweather.
C.Theformsofsnowflakes.
9.Whatdeterminestheshapeofasnowflake?
A.Theshapeofdustintheair.B.Thegeographyofthearea.
C.Thetemperatureoftheair.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Toinvitehertoafootballgame.B.Togetatickettothefootballgame.
C.Toaskthewaytothefootballplayground.
11.Whatshouldthemandowhenhearrivesattherestaurant?
A.Gosouth.B.Turnright.C.Turnleft.
12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Leavehomeearly.B.Buyhisticketearly.C.Listentotheradio.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Inaparty.
14.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Givehersomeadvice.B.Organizeapartyforher.C.Tryonsomeclothes.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebluepants?
A.Formal.B.Casual.C.Fancy.
16.Whatdoesthemanchooseforthewoman?
A.Asilverskirtandablackblouse.B.Awhiteblouseandpinkpants.
C.Aredscarfandablackdress.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whencanlistenersdotheirfavoritesportduringtheirstayinthecamp?
A.Inthemornings.B.Inthemiddays.C.Intheafternoons.
18.Whatclothesdoesthespeakersuggestlistenerswearformostsports?
A.Shorts.B.Atracksuit.C.AT-shirt.
19.Howlongdoesthelunchtimeinthecanteenlast?
A.Twohours.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.
20.Whatdoestheattitudeinthemarksinclude?
A.Thewillingnesstogainskills.
B.Theperformanceineachsport.
C.Thecooperationwithotherteammembers.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
DurationTour
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours（4miles）
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours（7miles）
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Enjoyinterestingstories.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Gotoanationalpark.
23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.
C.MealsD.Safetylights
B
Forthelasteightyears,JoMeaderodeherbikeeachSundayona16-mileroundtriptoherjobwashingdishes.Ittookmorethananhoureachway.Otherdaysoftheweekshewouldspendtwohoursonthreebusesfromherapartmenttogettotheotherwork,forafour-hourroundtrip.
Thatwasthe“before”partofherlife.The“after”partofherlifewasstartedbythecommunityPoliceOfficerTrevorArnold,whodeliveredausedcartoherwiththehelpofacardealerandotherdonors.
Arnold,whospottedMeade,redandsweaty,ridingherbikeintheworstheatthissummer,decidedhewouldgetheracar.HeintendedtoquietlybuyherausedcaroutofhisownpocketsoheturnedtohisfriendKodySlaght,acarsalesmantoaskaboutacarpriced$1,000.Thatwasn’tenoughforareliableride,Slaghtsaid,butthedealershipsaidtheywouldfindagoodcarforheratagoodprice.Soonothersweredonating.SlaghtandArnoldwouldn’tsayhowmuchthecarcost,butthevalueisabout$4,000.
ArnoldsaidhewasmotivatedbyMeade’sworkethic（职业道德）tohelp.“Iseealotofhardworkingpeoplebutthat’swhentheyareatwork.Canyouimaginespendingfourhoursofyoudaygettingtoandfromwork?
”hesaid.
Meade’sbosssaidshewasawesomeandreallyreliablewhensheworkedandshegotalongwithothers.“She’swillingtoridethethreebusestogetinhereonherdayoffifweneedherto.”
Meadesaidshewasplanningtobuyacar,“butIhaven’tbeenabletoaffordit,”shesaid.“Trevor,heisaverygoodguy.Ididnotexpectthis.”
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoMeade’swork?
A.It’sfreebutlow-paid.
B.It’snotworthherdevotion.
C.It’stime-consumingontheroad.
D.It’scompetitiveandhigh-paid.
25.WhydidSlaghtdisagreetoArnold’sbuyingacarpriced$1,000?
A.ThecarwastooexpensiveforMeade.
B.ThecarwasbeyondArnold’saffordability.
C.Thecarhadbeendonatedtoanotherperson.
D.Thecarwasnotingoodconditionofdriving.
26.WhatinspiredArnoldtobuyacarforMeade?
A.HissympathyforMeade.
B.Hisdutyasapoliceman.
C.Herdesireforabetterlife.
D.Hercommitmenttowork.
27.What’sMeade’sfeelingforthedonatedcar?
A.Normal.B.Surprised.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.
C
Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bytheendoflastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.
GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.
Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsourcesforthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.
Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.
Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.
28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.
B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.
C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.
D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?
A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.
30.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?
A.Preservationofvegetation.B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.
C.Damagetolocalecology.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.
31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.
D
TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversity
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