高中英语 M3U3 reading学案 牛津译林版必修2.docx
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高中英语M3U3reading学案牛津译林版必修2
2020高一英语学案:
M3U3reading(牛津译林版必修2)
Learningcontent:
M3U3Reading
Teachingaims:
Enablestudentstograspthewordsaboutcivilizations.
1.Developtheircreative,comprehensiveandconsolidatingabilities.
Teachingdifficultandimportantpoints:
1.Understandthelostcivilizationsbetter.
2.Developtheirreadingabilities
Stepone课前预习
1失落的文明2赢得旅行的名额
3飞往中国4听一个关于庞贝德讲座
5占领6喷射到周围的乡村
7踏脚石8又,还,连同
9著名的丝绸之路10逼真的形象
11当地的文化研究所12造成很大的破坏
13贯穿市中心14列入政府的保护
Step2Fast-readingtofindthehistoricalinformationaboutPompeiiandLoulan.
Pompeii
time
event
inthe8thcentury
in89BC
on24thAug.AD79
in1860
Loulan
2000yearsago
fromAD200
toAD500
100yearsago
steptwo:
Readthediaryentriesquicklyandanswerthesequestions.
1.Whatcountryistheauthorfrom?
2.WhatisonemainsimilaritybetweenPompeiiandLoulan?
3.WhowasmadedirectorofthePompeiidigin1860?
Step4Readitagaincarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79?
2.Howwastheburiedcitydiscovered?
3.WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor?
4.WhywasLoulananimportantcityabout2,000yearsago?
5.Accordingtothelastsentence,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelossofLoulan?
Step5难句解析
1NextweekweareflyingtoChina,andgoingtoLoulan,whichisknownasChina’sPompeiiinthedesert.
下周我们打算飞往中国并打算去楼兰,那是沙漠中的一座被誉为“中国庞贝”的古城。
whichisknownasChina’sPompeiiinthedesert.为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Loulan
beknownas作为……而出名
Laughatworkandbeknownasapositiveachiever笑对工作,做一个积极的实干家。
beknownas作为而出名/beknownfor因为而出名/beknownto为所知
ItisknowntoallthatJackChaniswellknownasagreatactorforhisamazingperfomance.
areflying此处为进行时表将来,表示动作将来进行,类似的还有comegoleavearrivestartendtake
等表示位移或表示开始,终结的动词。
2Nearthecitywasavolcane
(句法分析):
本句为全倒装句。
当表示地点的介词短语,方位名词或here/there/now/then/up/dowm/away/off/in/out等副词位于句首时要倒装,且句子的主语是名词时,往往主谓完全倒装。
(1)Onthetopofahillstandsanoldtemple.
(2)Downcametheheavyrain.
注意当句子的主语是人称代词时,不需要倒装look!
Herehecomes
3Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.Howunfortunate!
Buryv埋,埋葬,掩盖,蒙住,盖住
Beburiedalive“被活埋”,其中alive为adj,意为活的,做主语补足语,表示一种状态。
(1)Theenemyofficerwascapturedalive
(2)Toourgreatsurprise,hereturnedsafeandsound另我们大吃一惊的是他安然无恙的回来了。
(3)Theletterwasburiedunderthepapers.
拓展延伸Buryoneselfin埋头于,beburiedin沉浸于burialn埋葬,葬礼
(4)Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.
4Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithawritingonit.
这座城市被遗忘多年,直到18世纪一个农民发现了一块上面有文字的石头。
i.句子when引导定语从句,修饰the18thcentury,相当于inwhich
ii.Withwritingonit为with+宾语+介词短语构成的with复合结构,在作状语。
Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.
Thesoliderhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.
5Itishardtoimaginehowthispeacefulvolcanodestroyedthewholecity.
Destroyv毁坏,破坏
拓展延伸destroyer破坏者destructionn破坏,毁灭destructiveadj毁灭性的
TheearthquakeinYuShudestroyedmanyhousesandschools.
AllherHopewasdestroyedbecauseofthatfailure.
Jealousyisaverydestructiveemotion嫉妒是一种很强的情感。
Imaginev想象
Imaginedoingsth想象做Imaginesbdoing想象某人做
Imaginethat从句Imaginesb/sthtobe+n/adj想象某人/某物是…….情况
6Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees,buttheywerecutdownandthatresultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand---whatapity.
(1)cutdown砍到Halfoftheforestwascutdowntomakeroomfortheroad.
拓展延伸cutup切碎cutin插入,插话
cutoff切段,阻隔cutout剪成
Don,tcutinwhenothersaretalking.
Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversation.
resultfrom由于,因……而起asaresultof由于
Wordstudy
1.takeover:
takecontrolof
Thearmyhastheparty.
Thefirmhasbyalargecompany.
Whenhewasillhissonthebusiness.
2aliveadj.living,notdead
Shewasstillwhenshewassenttothehospital.
Hewasburiedintheearthquake.
live,living,lively
1)She’sachildandpopularwitheveryone.2)fish
3)coverageoftheWorldCup4)languages
3.destroyvt.todamagesth.sobadlythatitnolongerexists,works
Thebuildingwasbyfire.
They’vealltheevidence.
沭阳银河学校英语教学案
Learningcontent:
M3U3Readingtolearningnewwords
单词解析1civilization名词
1)文明;文明阶段;文明国家;文明世界[U]2.)(特定时期,特定地区的)文化[C]
Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.中国文明是世界上最古老的文明之一。
3).【口】(现代生活的)文明设施[U]4.)开化(过程),教化(过程)[U]
Thecivilizationofthesetribeswilltakealongtime.这些部落的开化将需很长时间。
2Arrange1)安排,筹划arrangeforsth
Didhearrangeforacartomeetyouattheaoiport?
2)整理,布置,排列Couldyouhelpmearrangethebooksonthedesks?
3)约定,商定Let’sarrangeatimeandaplaceforournextmeeting.
【辨析】arrange,organize与plan
易混词
辨析
例句
arrange
排列成合意的或者正确的顺序:
准备参加活动的人
Arrangethebooksinrightorders.
CouldyouarrangeameetingwithMrBlackforMonday?
organize
整理成便于工作的次序,为活动做好准备
Youmustorganizeyourideaslogicallyforthearticles.
LucyisgoingtoorgazinelunchforMonday’smeeting.
plan
勾画出图样,对活动程序安排的细节进行准备
Wemustfirstplanthehouseonthepaper.
Ifwedonotplanthemeetingproperly,wewillgetintoalotoftrouble.
3Lecturen讲座,演讲Weattendedalecturelastnight
拓展延伸giveatalk做讲座,上演讲课attend/havealecture听讲座alectureon
4found及物动词vt.1.)建立;建造
TheancientsRomannsfoundedcoloniesthroughoutEuropean
2.)创立,创办Theyfoundedacollege.他们创办了一所大学。
3.)将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)]
Histheoryisfoundedonfacts.他的理论建立在事实的基础上。
不及物动词vi.(论点等)基于,被建立在[(+on/upon)]Therecentreportfoundsuponthedata.
found及物动词vt.1.铸,铸造2.熔化;熔制
『拓展』foundation名词1(机构,组织等的)建立,创立2基金,基金会
Foundern创立者foundingn可数名词成立,创立,铸造
5eruptvi(火山,疾病,战争)等的爆发,发作,发生
Lastnightavolcanoeruptedsuddenlyandcausedthecityintoruins.
eruptionn(C/U)爆发,发作,(医)发疹,疹
6decorateV装饰,装潢
搭配decoratesthwithsth用某物装饰某物
Sthbedecoratedwithsth某物被某人装饰
Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballons.
V粉刷,油漆,点缀weneedtodecoratethesittingroom.
单词积累Decoratorn装饰工人,Decorattion装饰品,装饰图案,勋章,奖章。
7takeover:
takecontrolof接管,接任,占领,夺取
Thearmyhastheparty.
8Fleev逃跑,逃避,逃离Hefledhishometownduringthewar.
【辨析】flee,escape与runaway.
易混词
辨析
例句
flee
强调逃跑行为本身,含有逃跑,消散的意思
Thevillagersfledaboutwhenthefloodbrokeout
escape
强调逃跑的结果,即成功的跑掉了
Theymanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor
Runaway
多用于口语,含有不辞而别的意思
Heranawayfromhomeattheageofthirteen.
9Disastern灾难灾祸常见短语
Atrafficdisaster一起交通事故Adisasterarea灾区
Cause/inviteadisaster惹祸Suffer/meetwithadisaster遭受灾难
单词积累Disastrousadj极糟糕的,灾难性的,失败的Disastrouslyadv灾难性地,极糟糕地
10commercialadj/n商业的,商务的,贸易的
单词积累Commercen商业贸易commercialismn营利主义,商业主义
Commercializevt使商业化,使商品化。
10remainn废墟,遗址/遗迹,残留物/遗骸Vi保持,仍是,剩下,余留,留下,逗留
remainingadj剩下的(作前置定语)remaindern剩余物,余数remain的用法Remain+adj/n/p仍然是Remainat/in/with留在、留下
Remaintobedone有待于被做。
Whenhewasillhissonthebusiness.
betakenwith对...很喜爱;被...迷住,被...吸引
betakenby对...很喜爱;被...迷住,被...吸引
takeafter学...的榜样,仿效追赶,追捕
takeagainst反对;不喜欢
takeapart使分开,拆开严厉批评;猛烈抨击严格剖析
takeaway拿走;夺走;拆去使离开;带走使消失,
takeback收回(前言),承认说错了话;取消(诺言)同意退回,收回(商品);
takedown拿下,取下记[录]下来
takefive[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟],小憩
taketen[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟],小憩
take...for...以为(某人或某物)是...
takefrom减去;减损;降低
takehometooneself充分理解,深刻领会
takein收进,接受;装入,收容,接待[口]欺骗订阅(报刊)包括[含]拘留
takeitallin注意倾听;全部听进
takeitorleaveit要么接受,要么拉倒;要不要随你的便
takeoff取[脱]下;拆下;切除(=takeoneselfoff)[口]走掉;滚开带往(某处);移送(某处)减takeon具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)担任(工作),承担(责任)
takeout取出,拔出;除掉(污迹等),擦去
takeoutof取出,除去;要赔偿;报仇
takeover接收[管,任]把...载送到仿效,采用把...移入下一行
takesb.upon接受某人的(邀请,挑战等)要求某人兑现...
takesb.wrong误解[曲解]某人的意思
takesth.upwithsb.(口头或书面)向某人反映某事;就某事向某人提意见
taketo爱,喜欢嗜好,沉迷于,养成...的习惯逃到...,借助...逃走开始从事
taketoomuch[口]喝过多(酒),喝醉
takeupwith和...交往[鬼混]一心一意想,醉心于信以为真;采用,接受[常用被动态]