最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx

最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，完成问题。

   PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.

BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban（塔利班）,anIslamicorganizationofviolence（暴力）tookcontrolofhervillage.  ①  .TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn'tagree.Shewouldn'tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool.  ②   "Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?

Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.

     ③   OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either.  ④   Hercouragemadeherfamous.

   ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabooknamedIAmMalala.

   OnOct.10,2013,theEPawardedMalalathetophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,"Sheisanicon（符号）ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations（愿望）."

A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.

B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.

C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.

D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.

（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整

①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ 

（2）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A. Dreansofpeace

B. AgunshotinPakistan

C. Voiceofcourage

D. Educationrightsforgirls

【答案】

（1）B；D；A；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。

她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

（1）A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。

B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.他们阻止女孩接受教育。

C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。

D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。

①根据后句TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。

②根据后句"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?

Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.“我们女生怎么了？

她写道：

“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。

”可知与写有关，故选D。

③根据后句OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。

④根据前句Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。

她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

即勇气之声，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。

A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.

B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?

C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.

D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.

E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.

   Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.________ Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂开）alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________ 

   Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry."

   "Why?

"askedthewatercarrier.

   "________ Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!

"

   Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.________ Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.________"

【答案】C；E；A；B；D

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：

A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。

B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?

你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？

C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。

D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。

E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。

（1）根据Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.从前居住着一个运水者。

和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂开）alittle. 不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。

故选C。

（2）根据Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。

可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。

故选E。

（3）根据 Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!

很多水从缝中溢出。

那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。

我是一个糟糕的壶。

可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。

（4）根据Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath. 运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。

”和Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater. 因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。

可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。

（5）根据Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.  所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先弄清所给的选项的意思。

然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。

3．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。

   Americanslovetodriveontheirholidays.Usually,thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle（RV，旅行房车）anddrivesforasummertimetripacrossthecountry.

   RVsarelikeourhouses.Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.Theyarebig,butcanbeverysmallwhenyoushareabedwithyourlittlebrotherortrytoplayagame.

   ButRVtravelisagreattimewiththefamily.Youcanseethecountryinyourown"home".Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace.And,youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas（汽油）.Bestofall,youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.

SomethingaboutanRV

Fullname

________

Parts

Therearekitchens,bathroomsand________inRVs.

Advantages

YoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV..

Youcan________everynightinadifferentplace.

Youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedto

payfor________

Youare________togoanywhereanytime.

【答案】recreationalvehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。

（1）根据thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle（RV，旅行房车）可知RV的全名是recreationalvehicle，故填recreationalvehicle。

（2）根据Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。

（3）根据Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。

（4）根据youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas（汽油）.可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。

（5）根据youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

   Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符号）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.

   Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.

   Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.

   Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.

   Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.

Emojis

Briefintroduction

●Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.

●Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.

Reasonsfortheirpopularity

●Emojiscanshow________beautifully.

●Emojischangethewaywe________.

Examplesofemojis

●Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."

●Acakewith________ means"Happybirthday."

●Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".

●A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto ________up.

The________ofemojis

●Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.

●Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.

Conclusion

Weshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.

【答案】pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．

   TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________ ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（会议）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

   ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________ Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自动地）throughyourAlipay（支付宝）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

   ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________ Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

   ________ Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochat