Module 2FantasyLiterature 精彩的文学.docx
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Module2FantasyLiterature精彩的文学
Module2FantasyLiterature
一．单词、短语速检
1因…神志不清____________________2.放下______________________
3伸出_______________________4朝…走来_____________________
5都一样，仍然________________6转身离开____________________
7对…来说看不见_________________8直竖；连续地_______________
9靠近，临近______________10向…扩展________________
11注视，盯着__________________12想办法寻找__________________
13在形状上_______________14和......相同高度的________________
15使某人头晕目眩_________________16在另一边___________________
17充满，充溢着__________________18在斜坡上________________
19.四处寻找_____________________20把…添加到…_________________
21与…有联系_________________22用手工_________________
23.对…负责______________
24.令某人特别开心的是_________________________
25.局限于___________________________
26.据估计…___________________________
27.瞥见…_________________________
二．重点单词、短语讲解
1.behavev.
Hehasbehavedshamefullytowardshisfriend.
Ifyoubehavelikethat,you’llgetyourselfdisliked.
n._________one’s___________to/towards…
他们对待我的行为说明他们不喜欢我。
_______________________________________
behave（well,badly）towards…
behaveoneself
behavelike（as）…
练一练：
Tom,_________yourself.Don’tyouforgettheschoolrules?
AbehaveBbelieveCperformDconduct
It’sbad_________foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.
AbehaviorBactionCmannerDmovement
2.hesitatev.________________
eg.Shehesitatedtohurtthechild’sfeelings.
IhesitateabouttakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.
hesitatetotosth
hesitateabout+n/doing
hesitateinspeaking
hesitateatnothing
n.hesitation
withouthesitation_______________________
翻译：
.我不大想告诉你真相。
________________________________________________.
我毫不迟疑地说出实情。
（hesitation）
3.doubtn.v._______________
Thereisnodoubt_______wewillbesuccessful.
Idoubt_________ourteamwillwinthematchthisevening.
Idon’tdoubt________hecanrecitethewholepassage.
beyond/outofdoubt__________________
nodoubt____________________
withoutdoubt___________________
Thereisnodoubtthat…____________________
典型例句：
Beyonddoubt,hewillrecover.
Heisclever,nodoubt,butheiscold,too.
I’llbebackonFridaywithoutdoubt.
4.bendv.____________（过去式）___________（过去分词）
Hebentforwardtolistentothechild.
Themastwasbentduringthestorm.
Hecouldn’tbendhismindtohisstudies._
Itisimpossibletoforceotherstobendtoyourwill.
Shebent（over）topickupabookfromthefloor.
Touchyourtoeswithoutbendingyourknees.
benddown/over
bendoneselfto
bendone’smindto
5.appealn.1）_______
Thenewfashionsoonlostitsappeal.
n.2）请求，呼吁，上诉
Shemadeanappealtohimforhelp.
v.恳求；诉诸（武力，舆论等）;投合所好，吸引
Weappealedtohimforhelp.
Sheappealedtoustogowithher.
Thefilmappealstoyoungpeople.
6.giftedadj.近义词_________
Thegiftedyoungscientistwasmuchinthepubliceye.
Manistheonlycreaturethatisgiftedwithspeech.
giftn.
1）____________
2）____________
aboyofmanygifts___________________
haveagiftformusic（painting）___________________
7.adjustmentn.
Eg:
I’vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.
adjustv._______________
adjust（oneself）to________________
Eg:
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.
Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjustedtotheheightyouneed.
区别填空：
adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match
Ihavetolearnto__________tomydisability.
Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_________toyoureyes.
Theshoes______mewell.
Nodish______alltastes.
Aredjacketdoesn’t_________greentrousers.
8.distributev.________
Theteacherdistributedthehandouts（讲义）tothestudents.
Themotherdistributedcandyamongchildren.
Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributedoverourcountry.
用法归纳：
distributesthto…____________
distributesthamong…______________
distribute…over…______________
9.possessv.__________
判断划线部分在句中的含义：
Hepossesseshisowncar.
Thelittleboypossessesgreatcourage.
Shewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.
n.possession____________possessions____________
短语归纳：
takepossessionof____________
inpossessionof___________
inthepossessionof___________
练一练：
--Doestheyoungman_________thecompany?
--No,thecompanyis_________hisfather.
Ainpossessionof,inpossessionof
Btakepossessionof,inthepossessionof
Ctakepossessionof,inpossessionof
Dhaveapossessionof,inpossessionof
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Dorisansweredwithoutamoment’s_________（hesitate）.
2.I’mstill________（doubt）whetherIshouldacceptthisjob.
3.Theywereinastateof__________（exhaust）afterclimbingthemountain.
4.Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhis________（curious）.
5.Usingatelescope,Galileodiscoveredstarsthatwere_______（visible）tothenakedeye.
10.holdout______
判断holdout的其他意思：
Thewaterwon’tholdoutmuchlonger.（）
Wemustholdouttillvictory.（）
相关短语：
阻止，抑制（眼泪等），隐瞒（消息等）___________
继续，抓住…不放（to），（打电话）不挂断____________
抬起，举起，阻挡，使停顿，抢劫______________
练一练：
Wait._________aminute!
Shejustmanagedto____________heranger.
Wewere___________onourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.
Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable.
11.情态动词+havedone
a.表示“或许/大概已经做了某事”may/mighthavedone
b.表示“过去一定已经做了某事”musthavedone
c.表示“过去本来能够做某事或过去本可以做某事，但却没做。
”
Can/couldhavedone
d.表示“过去本应该做某事却没做”，含责备之意。
Shouldhavedone/oughttohavedone
e.表示“过去有必要做某事，却没做”needhavedone
否定式needn’thavedone表示“过去不必要做的事，却做了”
Practice:
1）.Youdidn’tgotothepartyyesterday,orI_______you.
A.wouldseeB.couldmeetC.mighthavedoneD.mightsee
2）.Look!
Tiantianistoosleepy.He_____watchingTV.
A.mustn’thavestayedupB.shouldn’thavestayedup
C.mustn’tstayupD.muststayup
3）.Ididn’thearthephone.I___asleep.
A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavedone
4）.Sheistwohourslate.What_____toher.
A.mayhappenB.ishappeningCcanhavehappened
D.musthavehappened
5）.Thatschoolwasonlyonekilometeraway.We___ataxiandwecouldwalkthere.
A.shouldhavetakenB.needn’ttake
C.couldn’thavetakenD.needn’thavetaken
hed
12.comeupto朝、、、走来
comeabout发生，产生（vi）comeacross偶然遇见（vt）
comeon赶快，加油（vi）comeout出来，开花，结果是，被出版
cometo共计，达到，苏醒cometrue变为现实（vi）
comeup走近，发芽（问题等）被提出（vi）
comeupwith提出（vt）
完成下列句子：
1）.Hisnewbookhas____________.
2）.Yesterdayhe______________anoldfriendofhisinthestreet.
3）.LiNinghascontinuedtohelpyoungpeopletomaketheirdreams_________.
4）.Thepollutionproblem________againatthemeeting.
5）.Itwasawonderthathe__________firstinthe100-meterrace.
6）.Whenhe_______,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.
7）.Theseedshavejust_________.
13.Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...
“那儿看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体是方的，不到一米宽。
asif（asthough）引导的方式状语从句，可用陈述语气，也可用虚假语气，视情况而定。
1）.天好像要下雨了。
（陈述语气）
Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.
2）.她对待这男孩就好像她是她的母亲一样。
（虚拟语气）
Shetreatstheboyasifshewerehismother.
选一选：
Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
Attention:
如果asif引导的从句是主系表结构，可省去主语和系动词be.即asif可以直接跟名词，形容词，介词短语，还可以直接接现在分词和动词不定式。
Practice:
1）.他看上去像个女的。
Helooks____________.
2）.Althoughhesleptonthefloor,hesleptwell_____________.（仿佛在一张舒服的床上）。
3）.Hetriedtoopenhismouthasif___________（好像要说什么，用不定式）
4）.“No,no,”hewhispered,_________talkingtohimself
A.whileB.evenifC.asifD.when
5.Andforthatreasonalone…仅仅是这一个理由…..
aloneadv.只，只有，仅仅（用在名词或代词后面）
译：
1）只有我一个通过了考试
__________________________.
复习：
1）他独自一人，但他并不感到孤独。
_____________________________________.（adj作表语）
Exercises:
1.Nomatterhowfrequently______,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.（2006.广东）
A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed
2._____thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.（2006.广东）
A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making
3.–Hi,thisway,please.（2006.汕头）
--Ok.Isometimeshavenosenseof_______whenIarriveatthecrossroad.
A.positionB.directionC.situationD.condition
4.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit_____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.（2006.湖北）
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup
5.Withononeto_____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover（2006.陕西）
6.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof_______.（2006.广东）
A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance
7.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether
8.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto________it.Itmightbevaluable.（NMET2002）
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
9._______automatically,thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.（2006上海）
A.MailedoutB.MailingoutC.TobemailedoutD.Havingmailedout
10.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_______?
（2005.山东）
A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup
11.–WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?
（2004福建）
--Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto________,andhiscoldnessisone.
A.putasideB.putupwithC.thinkofD.getalongwith
12.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto______windandsandinthedesert.（2005.南昌测试）
A.holddownB.holdupC.holdbackD.holdout
13.Ihopescientistswill________withacureofSARS.（2004.济宁一模）
A.comeaboutB.
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