阅读高分词汇必背3.docx

阅读高分词汇必背3.docx

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阅读高分词汇必背3

abandon 抛弃，放弃                       accommodate供给住宿，答应;适应

acknowledge承认，供认；致谢，打招呼      acquaint熟悉，认识，通晓

acquire获得，得到                          activate使活波，激活

addict（to）沉溺于，嗜好                    adhereto坚持，忠于

adjoin邻近，接近，毗连                     administer管理，处理，治理，实行，实施

adore崇拜，敬爱，爱慕                      affiliate加盟，入会

affirm肯定，断言                           afflict受折磨，使苦恼

afford付得起，冒危险；供给，给予           aggravate使恶化，使严重

alienate离间，使不和，使疏远，转移，让渡  allege断言，宣称，提出     

alleviate减轻，缓和                        allocate分配，配给，拨给     

alternate交替，轮流                        amend改善，改良，改正；修正    

anticipate 预期，盼望                      appease使平息，安抚             

applaud赞扬，称赞                        articulate清晰说话，连接        

ascend上升，攀登                           ascertain确知，探知            

ascribe 归因于，归功于                     assemble集合，聚集，装备      

assign分派，指派（职务，任务）             assimilate吸收，同化            

attribute...to归因于                       authorize/ise授权，委托；批准，许可  

avail利用，有帮助，有用                  avert转移，防止，避免

baffle困惑，阻止，难住                     beam微笑，高兴地笑；播送（节目等）

base 建立在……的基础上                    bewilder迷惑，弄糊涂   

blaze燃烧；照耀                            blink眨眼，闪烁不定

blush脸红，羞愧，羞于承认                boost提高，上扬，吹嘘

breach冲破，突破                           breed（over）培育，养育

brew酿制，调制；造成，形成，酝酿         brood沉思，思考，思虑

browse食，吃；浏览，随便阀阅             bully威胁，欺负

carve雕刻，铭刻，刻字                      cater（for）准备，提供，迎合

certify证明，保证                          chant唱歌，反复唱歌颂

clamp施压，钳制，用力制止                clasp紧握，紧抱    

cling（to）坚守，抱紧                       clutch抓住，攫取，扑捉  

coincidewith相同，相一致                 collaborate合著，合作，合伙   

collide互撞，碰撞                          commemorate纪念，庆祝  

commend称赞，赞扬                        commence开始            

commute改变，换算成；减刑，通勤          compensate 补偿，赔偿         

compile编辑，编制，编写                    complement补充，补足，结合  

complywith 遵守                           conceive 想出，设想            

concern涉及                                condense压缩，浓缩

conflict 冲突，战争                        conform符合，遵守，适应

confront 面对，面临                        conserve 保护，保存

confer授予；商谈，商讨，讨论               console给予安慰或同情，慰问

consolidate巩固，统一                      constrain强迫，勉强，驱使

contemplate注视，沉思，打算                contend奋斗，竞争；主张，断言

contrive发明，设计，想办法，设法完成     convene召集，召开，集合

converge汇合，聚集                         convey表达，传达

correlate有关系，发生联系                  corrode腐蚀，侵蚀，受损害

corrupt腐败，败坏，行贿                   crash （飞机）坠毁，冲入，破产，垮台

cruise航行，漫游，行进                     culminate到达极点

dart飞奔，投射，冲进                       dazzle使眩目，耀眼

deceive欺骗，哄骗                          decline下降，减少，衰退

dedicate奉献，献身，致力于                 deduce推理，推想，演绎出

deem相信，认为                             default不负责，不到场，不还债

defend为……辩护                           defy违抗，藐视  

degenerate退步，堕落，腐化，恶化           degrade降级，堕落

denote代表，指出，指示                     denounce揭发，告发

deny否认，剥夺，拒绝给                   deport驱逐出境

deprive剥夺                                derive 得来，得到

descend下落                                descend下来，下去；遗传，为后代

deserve值得                                designate标明，指明，命名

despise鄙视，轻视，瞧不起                  detach解开，拆开，使分离

detain扣留，使等候，阻止，耽搁             deteriorate恶化，变坏，变质

deviate（使）背离，（使）偏离                differentiate区别，辨别，分别

diffuse散布，传播，扩散，推广              dilute变稀，变淡，稀释；减弱

diminish减少，缩小                         disable使无能力，使残废

discern辩明，认清                          discriminate区别，辨别；歧视

dispense分配，分给，施给；配药             disperse驱散，散开    

displace移走，移置                         disguise假扮，伪装

disrupt分裂，打破                        distort歪曲，扭曲         

dominate统治，占据                         dodge闪避，躲闪，逃避，规避   

donate捐赠，赠送                         doom判定，注定      

dread害怕，畏惧                          drain渐渐耗尽             

duplicate 复制，重复                     eject离开，逐出；喷出，射出  

elapse经过，过去，逝去                     elevate举起，提高，使高尚

elicit发出，引出                           eliminate 消除，淘汰，剔除       

embark乘船，装载；开始，从事             embody体现，包括，包含      

endow捐赠，赋有                            endure忍受，忍耐             

enhance提高，增加                        enroll使成为…的成员，注册

ensue随着发生，因而发生                    erase擦掉，抹去，抹掉

erupt爆发，迸发                            escort护送，护航

evacuate撤离，撤退，疏散                   evaporate蒸发，消失，死亡

exempt（from）使免除                        evoke引起，唤起

exclaim呼喊，欢呼                         expire到期，期满

explore探险，探索                          extract拔出，拔取；榨出；摘录

fabricate建造，装置；捏造，伪造          flank侧翼包围              

flap （鸟）振翅（飞行），挥动，轻拍          flare燃烧，闪烁，突然爆发    

flush变红，脸红，激动                     formulate明确的表达，阐述    

foster照顾，培育，培养，养育              follow遵从，接受             

furnish.配备，装饰                        gasp喘气，喘息              

gauge精确计量；估计，判断                  gaze 凝视，注视             

gear（to）使适应，使适合                    glitter闪烁                   

graze吃草，放牧                            grease涂上，搽上            

grieve 使伤心，使悲伤                      grin露齿笑             

groan呻吟                                  grope摸索，搜寻            

hamper妨碍，限制                         haul拖，拉                      

haunt常去，常出没，萦饶心头              hinder阻碍，妨害                

hoist 举起，升起，吊起                     hover盘旋，翱翔                

huddle挤在一起，缩成一团                 hurl投掷，猛投            

identify认出，确认                         ignite引燃，发火          

illuminate照亮，说明，阐明               immerse（in）使浸没，使专心    

impair损害，伤害                           impart传授，给予；通知，告知  

impose把…强加于                           inaugurate举行就职仪式，是…开始

incorporate结合，合并                      incur招致，蒙受  

induce劝诱，诱导                           indulge纵容，放任   

inflicton强加于，使受痛苦                 inhabit居住

inhibit阻止，禁止，抑制                    intend意欲，打算

interpret解释，说明                        initiate开始，着手，准许加入；传授

inject注射，注入                           insulate绝缘，绝热，隔离

intervene干涉，阻扰，调停                  intrigue设阴谋；激起好奇心

invert倒转，颠倒                           irritate激怒，使急噪；使不舒服

jeopardize危及，损坏                       jerk猛拉，颠簸而行

jog轻摇，缓缓行进                          lash猛击，煽动

levy征收，征集；扣押                     linger逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延

litter乱丢，乱堆                           locate位于，定位

loom隐隐地出现，压在心头                   lubricate加润滑油，使顺利进展

lure吸引，诱惑                             magnify放大，垮大，夸奖

manifest显示，清楚表示，表明               mean打算，意欲

mediate想，考虑，沉思，思考                merge合并，逐渐融入

mingle混合起来，相混合                     minimize对…做最低估计

mob包围（攻击）                            mobilize动员

mock愚弄，嘲弄；使无法得逞                 monitor监听，监控

mourn悲悼，哀悼，道歉                      necessitate使必要

neglect忽视，遗漏                          nominate提名，指定，指派

nurture养育，教养                         occupy占领，使忙碌

oppress压迫，使难受                        orient朝向东方，认清形式

originate首创，起源                        outrage侵害，触犯，违反

overflow溢出，漫出，洋溢                 overhear偷听，无意中听到   

overlap重叠，相同，交叉                    overwhelm压倒，浸没，使不安   

parade游行                                 paralyze/yse使麻痹，使瘫痪

pedal踩踏板                                peel剥，削

perish毁灭，死亡                          permeate渗入，渗透

perplex使困惑，使迷惑                     plead辩护，答辩；恳求，请求

poke推，刺，塞                             ponder考虑，沉思

preach宣传，传教，鼓吹，倡导               precede在前，居先，先于

preclude阻止，使不可能                     prescribe开处方，开药

preside 主持，管理                         prolong延长，拖延

propel推进，推动                           protest抗议，反对

provoke引起，激起                         quantify表示或测定。

。

。

之量

quench熄灭，结束，灭绝                     radiate辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出

reassure使安心，消除疑虑                   recede后退，越远

reconcile使和好，调解                      rectify改正，矫正

refresh提神，使清新                        refrain抑制，克制

refute证明…不对（是错误的），驳诉           relish享受，爱好，喜好

remain停留，依旧是                         repel抗御，抵拒，使厌恶，使不愉快

reproach责备                               rescue营救，救援

reside（in）居留，住，存在于                resign辞职

resort（to）求助，凭借，诉诸                resume重新开始，继续

retort反驳，反击                           retrieve获得，找回，补偿，解救，挽回

revenge报仇，报复                          revive恢复，复活

salute行礼，致意                           scramble爬，攀爬，爬行；争取，争夺

scan细察，审视，审视                       scrape剥下，刮下

scratch抓，搔，勾掉，退出                  scrub用力搽干，搽洗

segregate隔离，分开                        shatter使粉碎，使破灭，

shrink收缩，减少                           shutter关闭

shuttle往返移动                            standardize使标准化  

sieve过滤                                  signify表示，意味，有关系

simulate假装，伪装，伪造，模仿             smuggle偷运，走私，偷带

snatch攫取，抢                             sneak潜行，偷偷走             

sniff嗤之以鼻，嗅                        sparkle闪闪发光，闪烁           

steer驾驶，引导                            strengthen加强，使更强壮          

stretch 伸展，延伸                         strive奋力，抗争，搏斗            

stumble绊倒，跌倒                          stun击晕，使目瞪口呆

subscribe预订，订阅                        suck （用嘴）吸，吞噬，卷入         

suffice足够，使满足                      suppress镇压，平定，制止       

surpass超越，胜过                          sustain承受，支撑，承住

swamp淹没，使透不过气来                  tackle解决，处理       

tempt引诱，劝诱                            terminate终止，结束       

terrify使恐怖，惊吓                       testify作证，证明，提供证据      

transmit传播，传递，遗传，传导           trigger引发，引起              

tumble跌倒，跌落；滚动，辗转             unify使合一，统一，结合       

update使现代化，合时代                     uphold坚持，支持，赞成        

ventilate使通风，使空气流通，公开讨论    verify证实，证明    

visualize/ise想象，设想                  view 视为，看做          

whirl回旋，旋转；晕眩，纷乱              withhold抑制，制止，隐瞒，保留 

wrench猛拉，猛扭；歪曲，曲解               wreck （船只）失事，毁灭，破坏