高三仿真一 英语 含答案.docx
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高三仿真一英语含答案
2019-2020年高三仿真
（一）英语含答案
注意事项：
一、本试卷分12页，包括四部分。
其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，包括75个小题；第四部分为非选择题。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
所有题目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
三、做选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?
A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Havingaclass.C.Attendingaconcert.
2.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?
A.Buysomeclothes.B.Getahaircut.C.Gototheman’shome.
3.What’sthemandoing?
A.Apologizingtothewoman.B.Criticizingthewoman.C.Arguingwiththewoman.
4.Howlateisthewoman?
A.Morethananhour.B.Anhour.C.45minutes.
5.Whydoesn’tthemangooutwithhisfriends?
A.Hedoesn’tlikegoingout.B.Thingsareexpensive.C.Hehasnotime.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’sJenny’sproblem?
A.Shedislikeshistoryclass.
B.Shedoespoorlyinhertests.
C.Shedoesbadlyinassignments.
7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Howdidthemanfirsthearaboutthefootballmatch?
A.Ontheradio.B.OnTV.C.Fromthewoman.
9.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?
A.Onthe4th.B.Onthe21st.C.Onthe28th.
10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?
A.Buyhimdinner.B.Buyhimaticket.C.Helphimstudy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatisAmazonTreeHouses?
A.Itisahotel.B.Itisaprogram.C.Itisacompany.
12.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthearticle?
A.ShewantstotravelinAmazon.
B.Shewantstorunatreehousehotel.
C.Shewantstoliveinatreehouse.
13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?
A.Notpractical.B.Quitegood.C.Justso-so.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inacinema.B.Inagrocery.C.Inabookstore.
15.Whendidpopcorngrowmorepopular?
A.In1621.B.Inthe1930s.C.In1947.
16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thefunctionofpopcornonfilms.
B.Thevarioususesofpopcorn.
C.Thebriefhistoryofpopcorn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatmaterialwasthevaluablepennyfromthetalkmadeof?
A.Copper.B.Silver.C.Steel.
18.Whatcausedpenniestobemadedifferentlyin1943?
A.Thecostofmetal.B.WorldWarII.C.Collectors’taste.
19.Whywasthecoinsointerestingandvaluabletothecollector?
A.Itwasunique.
B.ItwasfromPhiladelphia.
C.ItoncebelongedtoLincoln.
20.Whatkindsofcollectibleitemsareworththemost?
A.Oldones.B.Rareones.C.Onesfromthewar.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单选填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Chinesefolkmusicgave________lifetoMrLiuandmadehimlead________newlifeinhislateryears.
A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD./;a
22.Thescientistcorrespondswithcolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmatters________toherownresearch.
A.relevantB.instantC.resistantD.important
23.After________,thelittergirlwasdepressedandkeptsilentalltheday.
A.beingmadefunB.makingfunofC.makingfunD.beingmadefunof
24.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems,infact,farmoreserious________thanmobilephonesdo.
A.oneB.onesC.itD.those
25.Howcantheylearnmuch________theyspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames?
A.althoughB.whenC.tillD.until
26.I________withmygrandmabecausemyparentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy.
A.stayedB.amstayingC.havestayedD.wasstaying
27.Ihave________French.Whataboutyou?
A.manydifficultiestolearnB.afewtroublesinlearning
C.quitealittledifficultytolearnD.agreatdealoftroublelearning
28.Wasitfromthelake________heoftenwentfishing________hesavedthedrowninggirl?
A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where
29.WedrovetotheairporttomeetanexpertfromGermany,about50yearsold,hishair________.
A.wascompletelygreyB.becompletelygrey
C.tobecompletelygreyD.completelygrey
30.---Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforafieldtrip?
---Yes.Youcouldn’thopefor________dayatthistimeoftheyear.
A.theniceB.thenicestC.anicerD.anice
31.---________willwinthefirstplaceintherelayrace?
---Idon’tknow.
A.DoyouthinkwhoB.Doyouthinkwhichclass
C.WhichclassdoyouthinkD.Whomdoyouthink
32.________sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.
A.TastedB.TastingC.BeingtastedD.Havingbeentasted
33.Please________itupandyou’llsucceed________.
A.hold;intimeB.hold;ontimeC.keep;intimeD.keep;ontime
34.---Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?
---_________.
A.That’sagoodideaB.I’dloveto,butI’mwantedonthephone
C.Oh,it’sverykindofyouD.Thankyouallthesame
35.Much________hehasagoodtasteforChina’sfootballmatches,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbythesideeffectsofthefootballgambling.
A.thatheclaimsB.doesheclaimC.isitthatheclaimsD.asheclaims
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhas36mewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearlier37,mymotherwastellingme“Don’twatchthe38whenyousay,‘I’msorry’.Holdyourheadupandlookatthepersoninthe39,sohe’llknowyou40it.”
Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa（n）41apology:
Itmustbedirect.Youmustnever42tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot43apileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson44 inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyour45.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat46,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbad47.
Oneoftheimportantthingsweshoulddoforan 48apologyisareadinessto49theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno50fortheotherpersonto51us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling52aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthe53ofeveryapology.It54littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault.Answeringforone’s55encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.
36．A.providedB.mixedC.comparedD.treated
37．A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas
38．A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom
39．A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye
40．A.imagineB.enjoyC.meanD.regret
41．A.usefulB.successfulC.equalD.basic
42．A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect
43．A.holdonB.putawayC.lookthroughD.pickup
44．A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower
45．A.faultB.reasonC.resultD.duty
46．A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly
47．A.mannersB.excusesC.effortsD.roles
48．A.activeB.effectiveC.extraD.easy
49．A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear
50．A.situationB.needC.signD.room
51．A.adviseB.forgiveC.warnD.blame
52．A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer
53．A.purposeB.methodC.endD.advantage
54．A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains
55．A.factsB.statesC.rightsD.actions
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InWiltshire,England,volunteersarebeingsoughttovisitanatureprotectionareatocountthebutterflieslivingthereandonsurroundingfields.Theprojectispromotedbyallenvironmentalprotectionorganization,whichhascontributedtoimprovingthelivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Recently,theorganizationhasissuedanappealtohelpitobserveenvironmentalchangesbasedontherecordofbutterfliesandprotecttheenvironment.
Inthearea,thelocalpeoplehaveplantedmanyspecialflowerswiththehelpoftheorganization,aimingtoseewhethertheseflowerswillinteresttherareandbeautifulbutterflies.TheprojectofficerSarahMarshallsays,“Itwillbeasuitablehabitat（栖息地）forbutterflies.Theyaregreat‘indicatorspecies’astheyareeasilyaffectedbyclimatechangessotheymakeabrilliantearly-warningsystemfortheenvironment.”Shealsopointsoutthatvolunteersareneededtorecordthenumberorspeciesofbutterflies,andbasedonthechangehappeningtothebutterflies,thehiddenenvironmentalproblemsintheareacanbefoundoutintime.
TheorganizationisseekingvolunteerstohelpmonitorbutterfliesfromAprilthroughtoSeptember.Theywillwalkafixedrouteandrecordthedifferentbutterfliestheyencounteralongtheway.Eachvisitshouldtakenomorethantwohours,andeachvolunteerisexpectedtovisitonceamonthtocountthewildlife.“Staffwillprovidebackup,soiftheweatherispooronthedayyouaretovisit（butterfliesdon’tliketoflyintherain,windorifit’stoocloudy）wecanhavesomeoneelsedoyourjob,”Sarahpointsout.
Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryastrainingandsupportwillbeprovided,butakeeninterestisessential.Ifyouareinterestedpleaseconta
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