广东省深圳市届高三英语下学期第一次调研考试试题.docx

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广东省深圳市届高三英语下学期第一次调研考试试题

深圳市2016年高三年级第一次调研考试

英语2016.2

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。

试卷共10页,卷面满分120分,

折算成135分计入总分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写

在答

题卡上。

同时,将条形码贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.全部答案必须在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

3.

选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需

改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目

指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Igotinvitedtogowithsomefriendstoagameatanother

school.Aseniorwillbedrivingus,andIthinkshe’sagood

driver,butit’ssomeonemyparentsdon’tknow.Iwanttotell

myparentswhereI’mgoing,butwhatifIaskandtheysay

“no”?

I’llendupwishingInevermentioneditandjustwent

aheadanddiditanyway.

Ifyouwantmoreprivileges,it’sbesttobuildatrackrecordofhonestyandtrust.Lettinga

parentknowwhereyou’regoingisalwaysagoodidea.

Youmayworrythattellingyourparents

putsyouatriskofgetting“no”forananswer.But

there’sagoodchanceyourparentsmightbeOKwithyougoing.Ifyougobutdon’ttellthem,

yourisklosingsomethingmoreimportant—yourparents’trust.

Parentswhofindouttheirkidsdidsomethingbehindtheirbacksmaybelesslikelytogive

permissiontodothingsinthefuture.Whentrustisbrokenlikethis,parentswonderifteensare

tryingtohidesomething—andwhattheyimaginecanbefarworsethanthereality.

Bef

oreyoutalktoyourparentsaboutthegame,thinkaboutwhichapproachwillhelpthem

feelmostcomfortablewithgivingyoumorefreedom.Maybethey’dliketomeettheperson

drivingortalktofriendswhohavedrivenwithherinthepast.Ifyourparentshavequestionsor

hesitateaboutlettingyougo,findoutwhattheirworriesareandthendoyourbesttoanswer

them.

21.FromParagraph1weknowthatthewriter_________.

A.appearsnervous

B.looksworried

C.feelsconfused

D.seemsdiscouraged

22.Whatisthebestwaytogetparents’permissionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Togetmoreprivilegesfromthem.

B.Toriskgainingtheirpermission.

C.Tokeepoffthetrackofreality.

D.Tobehonesta

ndwintheirtrust.

23.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellus?

A.Howtowinoverparents.

B.Howtodealwithstrictparents.

C.Whicheffectiveapproachtouse.

D.Howtogetfreedomfromparents.

24.Whodoyouthinkthepassageisintendedfor?

A.Parents.

B.Friends.

C.Drivers.

D.Teenagers.

B

Whatareyoufeelingrightnowasyoustarttoreadthis?

Areyoucurious?

Hopethatyou’ll

learnsomethingaboutyourself?

Boredbecausethisissomethingyouhavetodoforschooland

you’renotreallyintoit—orhappybecauseit’saschoolprojectyouenjoy?

Perhapsyou’re

attractedbysomethingelse,likefeelingexcitedaboutyourweekendplansorsadbecauseyou

justwentthroughabreakup.

Emotions(情感)likethesearepartofhumannature.Theygiveusinformationaboutwhat

we’reexperiencingandhelpusknowhowtoreact.

Wesenseouremotionsfromthetimewe’rebabies.Youngchildrenreacttotheiremotions

withfacialexpressionsorwithactionslikelaughingorcrying.Theyfeelandshowemotions,but

theydon’tyethavetheabilitytonametheemotionorsaywhytheyfeelthatway.

Aswegrowup,webecomemoreskilledinunderstandingemotions.Insteadofjustreacting

likelittlekidsdo,wecanidentifywhatwefeelandputitintowords.Withtimeandpractice,we

getbetteratknowingwhatwearefeelingandwhy.Thisskilliscalledemotionalawareness.

Emotionalawarenesshelpsusknowwhatweneedandwant,ordon’twant!

Ithelpsus

buildbetterrelationships.That’sbecausebeingawareofouremotionscanhelpustalkabout

feelingsmoreclearly,avoidorsettleconflictsbetter,andmovepastdifficultfeelingsmore

easily.

Somepeoplearenaturallymoreintouchwiththeiremotionsthanothers.Thegoodnewsis

thateveryonecanbemoreawareoftheiremotions.Itjusttakespractice.Butit’sworththeeffort.

Emotionalawarenessisthefirststeptowardbuildingemotionalintelligence,askillthatcanhelp

peoplesucceedinlife.

25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Typesofemotions.

B.Thetopictodiscuss.

C.Partofhumannature.

D.Waystoreacttothings.

26.Howdoyoungchildrenreacttoemotions?

A.Withlaughterandshouts.

B.Withsign

sandexpressions.

C.Withgesturesofdifferentkinds.

D.Withfacialexpressionsandactions.

27.Fromthepassageweknowthatemotionalawarenessactually_________.

A.enablesustoliveinsocietymoreeasily

B.letspeopleunderstandoth

ersbetter

C.bringsaboutconfl

ictsbetweenpeople

D.smoothsawaydifficultiesinourlife

28.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencefiction.

B.Anadvertisement.

C.Asciencemagazine.

D.Atelevisionshow

.

C

Thoughformanyofus

theyearaheadmaylookprettydepressing,2016promisesonegreat

breakthrough—amajorsteptowardendingAfrica’sparticularandbackwardformofthegreat

DigitalDivide.

Poorconnectivityhasbedeviledmuchofthecontinent’sinternetaccessbutnowahuge

improvementiscoming.It’sanewsub-seacable,tobelaidoffAfrica’seasterncoastline,

enabli

ngareliableandaffordableinternationalconnectivityservicetobothcoastaland

landlockedcountriesinEastern,CentralandSouthernAfrica.

TheprojectisbeingdevelopedbyLiquidSea,anoffshorebranchofLiquidTelecom,which

alreadyrunsapan-Africannetworkbasedonlandcablesupportedbysatellitelinksforruraland

remoteareas.Altogether,

withofficesfromSouthAfricaandBotswanainthesouthtoKenyain

theEast,takinginDemocraticRepublicofCongointhecenter,itmakesupthecont

inent’s

largestsingleconnectingnetworkcrossingmultiplenationalborders.

Afric

ahasbenefitedinmanywaysfromthedigitalrevolution,butinternetcoveragestill

differsfromplacetoplace.

Andtheunpleasanttruthisthat,despitesomegreatadvanceinAfricandevelopmentover

thelastdecadeandmore,itseffectsareunequalandtakenasawhole,lessthan16percentof

AfricanshaveaccesstotheInternet,whichcomparesthatwith63percentofEuropeansand79

percentofNorthAmericans.

It’sobviouswhatadisadvantageisplaceduponAfricansbysuchdigitalinequality.The

economicsoftheentireprocessisskewed(歪的)bypoornetworkperformanceinAfrica,with

thetotalbandwidthavailabletoshuttledatabackandforthbetweenAfricancountriesandthe

restoftheworldamountingtolessthan1terabitpersecond.That’saboutone-seventiethof

Europe

’sinternationalbandwidthcapacity(容量).

NowLiquidSea’sunderwatercablestretchingfromeasternSouthAfricatotheMiddleEast,

withonwardconnectionstoEurope,aimstocontributemuchmoreinbuildingAfrica’sbetter

connecteddigitalfuture.

29.Whatdoes“bedeviled”mostprobablymeaninParagraph

2?

A.attracted

B.troubled

C.worsened

D.contributed

30.WhatwouldtheInternetbelikeinAfricainthefuture?

A.Dependableandinexpensive.

B.Accessibleandcomfortable.

C.Centralandcontrollable.

D.Possibleandcomparable.

31.Whatisimpliedinthepassage?

A.Internationalbandwidthcapacitymakesnodifference.

B.InternetconnectionsimprovetheequalityinAfrica.

C.PoorinternetaccesslimitstheeconomyofAfrica.

D.Africaisnowfarbeyonddevelopedcountries.

32.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UnsafeInternetaccessinAfrica

B.Digital-gapnarrowinginAfrica

C.BandwidthavailableinAfrica

D.GreatDigitalDivideinAfrica

D

HerearesomeofthebestTVshowsinBritain,onWednesday,February17th,2016.

33.WhatkindofpersonisMaryPortas?

A.Awomanofbigtrouble.

B.Awomanofnewfashion.

C.Awomanwithgreatlove.

D.Awomanwithstrongdetermination.

34.Theon-goingdramaDickensianispiecedtogetherby_________.

A.TonyJordan’snovelopinion

B.CharlesDickens’sbooks

C.InspectBucket’smurdercharge

D.StephenRea’sparticulartreat

35.Whatcanbeconcludedfrom“ThreeDaysofTerror”?

A.ThesurvivorswillnolongerliveinParis.

B.Cartoonsarenottobedrawninthemagazine.

C.Islamistfanaticsmaycommitmorecrimes.

D.Thewitnesseshelpedcatchthekillers.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Researchershaveshownthatyourtalentforhappinessis,toalargedegree,determinedby

yourgenes(基因).36Wecandothisbyovercomingnegativeemotionsand

developingpositiveemotions.

Strategy(策略)1:

37

Thefirststepistomakeachoicetobehappy.InSeekingHappiness,BertrandRussellsaid,

“Happinessmustbeanachievementratherthanagiftofthegods,andinthisachievement,effort

mustplayagreatpart.”

Onceyou’vedecidedtobehappier,youcanchoosestrategiesforachievinghappiness.

Strategy2:

Developgratitude(感激).

InAuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanencouragesreaderstoperforma

daily“gratitudeexercise”.38

Strategy3:

Remember,moneycan’tbuyhappiness.

Researchshows:

39Yes,“wealwaysthinkthatsomethingsarewrongbecause

theycannotbringushappiness,”writesDanielGilbertinStumblingonHappiness.

Strategy4:

Takepartinmeaningfulactivities.

“Peopleareseldomhappier,”saysJackson,“thanwhenthey’redoingmeaningfulactivities”.

Yet,hehasfoundthatthemostcommonleisure(休闲)activity—watchingTV—produces

someofthelowestlevelsofhappiness.40Activeleisurethathelpsapersongrowdoes

notcomeeasily,hewritesinFindingFlow.

A.Achievehappiness.

B.Choosetobehappy.

C.Yet,psychologistsbelievewe

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